The woman who lies here was so remarkably stingy, that during her life she would get up in the night and mew, that her neighbors might think she kept a cat. What a miser she was!
Here rests a young lady, of a good family, who would always make her voice heard in society, and when she sang "Mi manca la voce,"* it was the only true thing she ever said in her life.
"I want a voice," or, "I have no voice."
Here lies a maiden of another description. She was engaged to be married,- but, her story is one of every-day life; we will leave her to rest in the grave.
Here rests a widow, who, with music in her tongue, carried gall in her heart. She used to go round among the families near, and search out their faults, upon which she preyed with all the envy and malice of her nature. This is a family grave. The members of this family held so firmly together in their opinions, that they would believe in no other. If the newspapers, or even the whole world, said of a certain subject, "It is so-and-so;" and a little schoolboy declared he had learned quite differently, they would take his assertion as the only true one, because he belonged to the family. And it is well known that if the yard-cock belonging to this family happened to crow at midnight, they would declare it was morning, although the watchman and all the clocks in the town were proclaiming the hour of twelve at night.
The great poet Goethe concludes his Faust with the words, "may be continued;" so might our wanderings in the churchyard be continued. I come here often, and if any of my friends, or those who are not my friends, are too much for me, I go out and choose a plot of ground in which to bury him or her. Then I bury them, as it were; there they lie, dead and powerless, till they come back new and better characters. Their lives and their deeds, looked at after my own fashion, I write down in my diary, as every one ought to do. Then, if any of our friends act absurdly, no one need to be vexed about it. Let them bury the offenders out of sight, and keep their good temper. They can also read the Intelligencer, which is a paper written by the people, with their hands guided. When the time comes for the history of my life, to be bound by the grave, then they will write upon it as my epitaph-
"The man with a cheerful temper."
And this is my story.
好心境
我从我父亲那里继承了一笔最好的遗产:我有一个好心境。那么谁是我的父亲呢?咳,这跟好的心境没有什么关系!他是一个心宽体胖的人,又圆又肥。他的外表和内心跟他的职业完全不相称。那么,他的职业和社会地位是怎样的呢?是的,如果把这写下来,印在一本书的开头,很可能许多人一读到它就会把书扔掉,说:“这使我感到真不舒服,我不要读这类的东西。”但是我的父亲既不是一个杀马的屠夫,也不是一个刽子手。相反地,他的职业却使他站在城里最尊贵的人的面前。这是他的权利,也是他的地位。他得走在前面,在主教的前面,在纯血统的王子前面,他老是走在前面——因为他是一个赶柩车的人!
你看,我把真情说出来了!我可以说,当人们看见我的父亲高高地坐在死神的交通车上,穿着一件又长又宽的黑披风,头上戴着一顶缀有黑纱的三角帽,加上他那一副像太阳一样的圆圆的笑脸,人们恐怕很难想到坟墓和悲哀了。他的那副圆面孔说:“不要怕,那比你所想象的要好得多!”
你看,我继承了他的“好心境”和一个经常拜访墓地的习惯。如果你怀着“好心境”去,那倒是蛮痛快的事情。像他一样,我也订阅《新闻报》。
我并不太年轻。我既没有老婆,又没有孩子,也没有书。不过,像前面说过了的,我订阅《新闻报》。它是我最心爱的一种报纸,也是我父亲最心爱的一种报纸。它的用处很大,一个人所需要知道的东西里面全有——比如:谁在教堂里讲道,谁在新书里说教;在什么地方你可以找到房子和佣人,买到衣服和食物;谁在拍卖东西,谁在破产。人们还可以在上面读到许多慈善事情和天真无邪的诗!此外还有征婚、订约会和拒绝约会的广告等——一切都是非常简单和自然!一个人如果订阅《新闻报》,他就可以很愉快地生活着,很愉快地走进坟墓里去。同时在他寿终正寝的时候,他可以有一大堆报纸,舒舒服服地睡在上面——假如他不愿意睡在刨花上的话。