八年级英语知识点Fun Cycling

时间:2021-04-30 12:46:56 英语知识 我要投稿

八年级英语知识点Fun Cycling

  一.重点词汇(一)词形转换:

八年级英语知识点Fun Cycling

  1.discuss(名词)discussion2.queen(对应词)king

  3.comfortable(名词)comfort4.safely(形容词)safe(名词)safety(二)词的辨析

  1.findout/lookfor/find2.cost/payfor/spendon3.other/else4.raise/rise

  5.each/every6.exciting/excited(三)重点词组:

  1.goonavisitto去……旅行2.makethedecision做决定3.bringback带回4.goonafieldtrip去野外旅行5.decideon(upon)sth对某事做出决定

  6seethesunrise看日出7.makeareservation预订8.comeupwith想出(主意)9.lookforwardto(doing)sth期望10.payfor支付;赔偿11.raisemoney筹钱12.bookaticket订票13.makearoomforsb为……订房间14.haveawonderfultime玩得愉快15.inthedaytime在白天16.atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行17.findout查出18.someplacesofinterest名胜19.roomswithbathtub带浴室的房间20.ahard(soft)sleeper硬(软)卧21.mypleasure不客气二.重点句型及重点语言点

  1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。totellyou是动词不定式短语,作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如:Ihavenothingtotalkabout.Hehasalotofworktodo.2.Soundsgreat!=Itsoundsgreat!听起来不错。

  3.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。goonavisitto去参观/旅游TheywenttoavisittoEgyptlastyear.类似有:goonatrip/goonapicnic

  atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行atwo-monthholiday两个月的假期aneighteen-year-oldboy一个18岁的男孩

  4.It’shardtosay.这很难说。Tosay是动词不定式作主语,It是形式主语。如:It’snicetomeetyou.

  5.I’llasktheairlineonthephone.我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是:I’llphoneandasktheairline.

  6.Bringbackyourinformationtoclasstomorrowandwe’lldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来,然后我们来决定最好的'郊游方式。

  bringback带回。Pleasebringbackyourlibrarybookstomorrow.decideon/uponsth决定,选定We’retryingtodecideonaschool.

  7.It’stoofarforcycling.骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是:It’toofartocyclethere.8.HowlongdoesittaketoreachMountTaiby…?乘……去泰山要花多长时间?9.Howmuchdoesitcosttogothere?去那里要花多少钱?

  Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?一个标准间的价格是多少?

  10.Wehaveticketsat120yuanforthehardsleeperand180yuanforthesoftsleeper.

  我们的票价是硬卧120元,软卧是180元。at意为“以……”,一般用于表示价格,年龄,速度等词的前面,for意为“供,适合于”。I’vegotticketsat80yuanforTheSoundofMusic.

  11.I’dliketobook20ticketsforthehardsleeper.我要预订20张硬卧票。20ticketsforthehardsleeper=20hardsleeperticketsbooktickets预订票bookaroomforsb/sth为……预订房间

  e.g.Wewanttobooksomeroomsfor14th.我们想预订一些14号的房间。12.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.请在下午5:30之前付款。Payfor支付payforsbtodosth付钱给某人做某事e.g.HerparentspaidforhertogotoAmerica.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.13.Iwanttomakeahotelreservation.我想预订房间。makeareservation预订14.Wehaveroomswithabathtub…我们有带浴缸……的房间。with有或带着ahousewithaswimmingpoolastandardroomwithtwosinglebeds15.It’sverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raisemoney筹钱Wecanraisethemoneyourselves.16.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。(1)each作主语,谓语用单数Eachofthestudentsspendsonedollarbuyingaticket..(2)用于单数名词前,作定语,谓语用单数。Eachstudenthastheirowne-mailaddress.(3)用于复数主语后,作主语同位语,谓语用复数。Theyeachhavetheirowne-mailaddress.17.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的来信。Lookforwardto盼望,期待Theyarelookingforwardtosolvingtheproblem.

  三.重点语法动词不定式

  (1)动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后,want,refuse,forget,need,try,learn,like,agree,help,hope,decide,begin等。可用顺口溜(要想拒绝忘记,需要努力学习,喜欢同意帮助,希望决定开始)

  (2)不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not.Mymotherdecidednottobuyacomputerforme.

  (3)不定式可以和疑问词who,which,when,where,how,what等连用。Canyoutellmewhattosayatthemeeting?Idon’tknowhowtogettothestation.

  (4)本topic出现的句子有:Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.Iwanttomakeahotelreservation.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.Ithinkthemostexcitingwayistosellflowersintheevening.Kangkanghelpedustobookthetraintickets.

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