中英语知识点归纳

时间:2022-12-05 10:59:56 英语知识 我要投稿

中英语知识点归纳

  漫长的学习生涯中,说到知识点,大家是不是都习惯性的重视?知识点是知识中的最小单位,最具体的内容,有时候也叫“考点”。哪些知识点能够真正帮助到我们呢?以下是小编为大家收集的中英语知识点归纳,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

中英语知识点归纳

  with和宾语补足

  with+宾语+宾语补足语是一个十分有用的结构,具体地说,它有以下几种类型:

  1. with+宾语+形容词

  He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。

  Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。

  2. with+宾语+副词

  He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

  He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

  3. with+宾语+名词

  He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。

  4. with+宾语+介词短语

  She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。

  He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。

  5. with+宾语+现在分词(短语)

  He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

  I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。

  6. with+宾语+过去分词(短语)

  He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。

  All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

  7. with+宾语+不定式(短语)

  I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。

  With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙,我们一定能按时完成。

  英语中定语状语从句知识点总结

  一、定语从句知识点总结

  要学定语从句,得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。例如,a good book, good就是定语。那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,相当于形容词,在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的 词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why, how等。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的某个成分。

  (一)、关系代词引导的定语从句

  1、由who, whom, that, Whose引导的从句

  这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。

  (1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

  (2)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  (3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师

  (4)he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

  2、由which, that引导的从句

  它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:

  (1)Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语)

  (2)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语)

  注意:代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:

  a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing, none等不定代词时;

  b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;

  c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;

  d)先行词中既有人又有物时;

  e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;

  f)当先行词为物并作表语时;

  g)先行词为one时;

  h)先行词同时又被the only, the very ,the same修饰时;

  (二)、关系副词引导的定语从句

  1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

  2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.

  3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语 ,用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

  常见考法

  对于定语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下,常从关系词的意义和功能的角度考查,重点是that,which,who引导的定语从句。

  典型例题:You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

  A. who B. whom C. whom D. who

  解析:先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略。第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略。

  答案:D

  误区提醒

  当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时,要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词,反之用关系代词。

  典型例题:I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

  A. when, which B. which, when C. what, that D. on which, when

  解析:两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

  答案:A

  二、状语从句知识点总结

  (一)时间状语从句

  在复合句中,由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, after, before, since, until等词引导。

  一、时间状语从句种类

  1、引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作在主句之前。when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。例如:

  When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时,我停止吃饭。(瞬时动词)

  When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时,我常常为他担水。(延续性的动词)

  We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了。

  2、While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例 如:While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。(对比)

  3、As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。例如:We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。(as表示”一边……一边“)As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了。(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)

  4、由before和after引导的时间状语从句,表示两个动作一前一后发生。

  例如:It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。

  After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的。

  5、由till或until引导的时间状语从句。till和until一般情况下两者可以互换,但是在强调句型中多用until.并且要注意的 是:如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。till不可 以用在句首,而until可以放在句首。例如:

  I didn't go to bed until(till)my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。

  I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。

  6、由since引导的时间状语从句表示“自从……以来”。

  I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来,我一直在北京了。

  7、由as soon as引导的时间状语从句表示“一……就”。例如:

  As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大,就给你来电话。

  二、时态问题

  在状语从句中,有“主将从现”的规定,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。例句:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打电话。(这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,决不可用will arrive)

  常见考法

  对于时间状语从句的考查,多以单选和完形填空的形式,从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词,或从时态的角度设题,考查学生灵活运用的能力。

  典型例题:I'm sure he will jump up when hethe good news.

  A . know B will know C. knows D knowing

  解析:本题考查学生时间状语从句的时态问题。时间状语从句中,主句若是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表示将来时。从句的主语是单三人称,所以排除 A .

  答案: C

  误区提醒

  When既可以引导时间状语从句,也可以引导宾语从句,辨别它在这两种从句中的时态是我们经常容易出错的地方。

  典型例题:I don't know when he next week. when he, please let me know.

  A. comes, comes B. will come, will come

  C. will come, comes D. comes, will come

  解析:第一句话“我不知道他下周什么时候来”,when引导宾语从句 ,表示将来时,就用一般将来时will come;第二句话“当他来的时候,请让我知道”,when引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来时,所以用 comes.

  答案: C

  (二)结果状语从句知识点总结

  结果状语从句是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,结果状语从句常由so… that或 such…that引导。要掌握这两个句型,我们首先来了解一下so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。

  1、such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,such(+a/an)(+形容词)+名词+that;例如:

  such a good book, such nice girls

  2、so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词,“so+形容词/副词+that”。例如:

  so nice, so slowly

  一般情况下,such+a+形容词+名=so+形容词+aan+名 例如:

  so nice a flower = such a nice flower

  表达“如此多/少”时,常用so ,so与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。例如:so many people

  so… that和 such…that都可译成“如此的···以至于···”,二者可以互换,(当so修饰副词的时候,二者往往不互换) 例句:

  The boy is so young that he can't go to school.

  He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.

  常见考法

  对于结果状语从句的考查,多以单选和完形填空的形式,从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。

  典型例题:His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it.

  A. so B. and C. that D. as

  解析:题干的意思是“他的计划如此好以至于我们都同意接受它”,that与前面的such呼应, 引导结果状语从句。

  答案:A

  误区提醒

  结果状语从句中。除了要注意so… that和 such…that的区别外,还要注意它们和too……to do(太···而不能····)和enough +形容词/副词+to do(足够的···可以···)的转换。

  典型例题:Ann is too young to go to school.(同义句转换)

  Ann is go to school.

  解析:原句的意思是“安太小了而不能去上学”。那也就是说“安是如此的小,以至于她不能去上学”,根据所给出的`空数,可以用so… that句型。

  答案:so young that she can't

  (三)原因状语从句知识点总结

  是用来说明引起主句这个结果的原因的从句,在初中阶段引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要的有because, as, since, for等。例如:

  1.I didn't go to school yesterday because I was ill. 我昨天没去上学,因为我生病了。

  2. Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting. 既然大家都来了, 让我们开始开会吧。

  3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 既然你身体不好, 你就不该熬夜。

  4.I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her.我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她。

  原因状语从句应注意的问题

  1、because, since, as, for,辨析

  1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since.

  I didn't go, because I was afraid.

  Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

  2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for.例:

  He is absent today, becaus e / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.

  3) as和for的区别:通常情况下,as引导的从句在主句前,for引导的从句在主句后。例:As the weather is cold, I stay at home.(同义句) I stay at home, for the weather is cold.

  2、because习惯上不与so连用

  汉语习惯上说“因为…所以…”,但英语习惯上却不能将 so与because 连用:

  正:Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at home.

  误:Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 因为下雨,所以我们呆在家里。

  3、because 从句与 because of短语的转换

  Because引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of 短语转换,because of后加的原因可以为好或坏 ,但最正规的还是because.

  He can't come because he is ill. / He can't come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。

  I said nothing about it because his wife was there. / I said nothing about it because of his wife's being there. 因为他妻子在那儿,我对此事只字未提。

  常见考法

  对于原因状语从句的考查,多以单选和完形填空的形式,从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。

  典型例题:He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

  A. and B. for C. but D. or

  解析:"his eyesight was beginning to fail"是"he found it increasingly difficult to read"的原因, 因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。

  答案: B

  误区提醒

  除了because、since、as、for这四个词的辨析外,对于because 从句与 because of短语的区分也是难点之一。Because引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of 短语转换,because of后跟的是短语,because后跟的是句子。

  典型例题:He didn't go to work the heavy rain.

  A .because B.because of C.so D.since

  解析:题干的意思是“由于那场大雨,他没有去上班”,the heavy rain.表示原因,排除C;since和because 表示原因,后面跟的是从句,也就是说必须是一个完整的句子,本题中the heavy rain没有主语和谓语。只是一个短语,所以排除A和C;because of表示“由于···”,后跟名词、代词或短语。

  答案:B

  英语中特殊的数字表达

  1.once一次

  single单一的

  singleness单一;单身

  single-handed独手的,只用一只手的

  2.pair双,对

  double两倍的

  double-decker双层床;双层电车

  double-chinned双下巴的

  3.quarter四分之一;一刻钟;两角五分钱(美国、加拿大的)

  threequarters四分之三

  4.dozen十二,一打

  twodozenof两打……

  dozensof好几打,很多的

  indozens成打的

  dozenth=twelfth第十二

  abaker's(/printer's/long)dozen十三个(baker'sdozen的起初面包师在制作面包时偷工减料,克扣份量。这种做法弄得民怨沸腾,最后官方不得不专门为面包师们制订了投料标准,凡达不到标准的就要受到处罚。为了避免被罚,面包师们就在出售面包时每打多给一个,即十三个为一打。)

  5.score二十

  threescoreandten七十

  twoscoreof四十个……

  scoresof大批的

  inscores大量地,大批地

  6.fortnight十四日,两星期

  fortnightly两星期一次的;双周刊

  7.decade十年

  century百年,世纪

  bicentenary二百周年(的)

  octocentenary八百周年(的)

  millenary/millennium千年,千年期

  英语语法中的各种句型的知识点总结

  1. 强调句的基本结构

  It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…

  He bought the book in this shop yesterday.

  →It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)

  →It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)

  →It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)

  【注】在该强调结构中,it is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,它通常可以省略,而不影响句子的意思。

  2. 强调句用that还是who

  当被强调部分指人时,可以用who代that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that。注意:强调事物时,通常不宜用which来代that,另外当强调时间或地点状语时,通常也不能用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。

  3. 关于被强调成分

  该强调句型中,被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句:

  It is when he got back that he knew what had happened. 他回来后才知道所发生的情况。

  It was because he loved my money that he married me. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。

  【注意】

  (1) 该句型可强调because引导原因状语从句,但通常不能强调由 since, as引导的原因状语从句,另外也不强调由although引导的让步状语从句。

  (2) 该句型可以强调主语,但不强调表语。

  4. 强调句的特殊疑问句形式

  强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解,但若以特殊疑问句形式出现,则很容易误解。比较:

  Jim told us the news.(非强调句)

  It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)

  Was it Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)

  Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)

  特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来,如对It was yesterday that he arrived. 这一句中的yesterday提问,即得到When was it that he arrived?

  5. not...until用于强调句

  其基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…。比较:

  He didn’t come until his wife left. 他妻子走了之后他才来。

  It was not until his wife left that he came. 他妻子走了之后他才来。

  They didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停他们才出发。

  It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他们才出发。

  英语语法倒装句知识点:让步状语从句倒装用法系统归纳

  有这样一道考题:

  _________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

  A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be

  C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

  这道题很有一定难度。具体说来,它主要涉及两个考点:一是让步状语从句倒装后的词序问题。让步状语从句之所以要采用倒装结构,主要是为了强调位于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等,其词序形式为:被强调的成分+as / though + 主语+动词。二是在倒装的让步状语从句中,位于句首的单数可数名词是否带冠词的问题。按照英语习惯,英语中的单数可数名词在泛指时,一般要有不定冠词的修饰,但是位于倒装让步状语从句句首的单数可数名词是个例外,即使泛指其前也不加不定冠词。由此可知,上面这道考题的答案应为B。

  为了帮助大家全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:

  一、名词+as / though+主语+动词

  King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。

  Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,但却知道帮助别人。

  Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是老师,但也不可能什么都懂。

  【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较:

  Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

  Strong man as [though] he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

  二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词

  Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

  Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。

  Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

  Patient as he was,he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。

  Beautiful though the necklace was,we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。

  【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

  三、副词+as / though+主语+动词

  Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。

  Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。

  Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

  He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很大进步。

  Heavily as it is raining, the football game has been decided not to be put off. 尽管雨下得很大,但还是决定不推迟足球比赛。

  【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如:

  Much as I admire him as a writer,I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。

  Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。

  四、动词原形+as / though+主语+动词

  Object as you may, I’ll go. 纵使你反对,我也要去。

  Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题。

  Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

  Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他的伟大。

  Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了,我们却得到了许多经验。

  Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了,但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。

  【说明】主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈述事实,则用did, do 等助动词)。

  五、分词+as / though+主语+动词

  Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。

  Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。

  Munching the apple as he was, he had got an eye for all John’s movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果,但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。

  【三条补充说明】

  1. 这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导,但不能用although来引导;但是,未倒装的让步状语从句则可用though, although来引导,而不能用as来引导。也就是说,although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如:

  虽然很晚了,但我们还是继续工作。

  正:Late as [though] it was, we still went on working.

  正:Though [Although] it was late, we still went on working.

  误:Late although it was, we still went on working.

  误:As it was late, we still went on working.

  2. 上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因,区别的办法主要看句子的内容:让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反,而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较:

  Tired as he was, he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了,但还是学习到很晚才睡。(表让步)

  Tired as he was, he went to bed early. 因为很累,所以他睡得很早。(表原因)

  Young as he was, he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻,却能胜任这项工作。(表让步)

  Young as he was, he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻,所以不能胜任这项工作。(表原因)

  3. 在美国英语中,人们通常用as…as引导让步状语从句。如:

  Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we went out. 尽管天气冷,我们还是出去了。

  Successful as he is, he is not proud.=As successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功了,但不骄傲。

  英语语法倒装句知识点:“only+状语”置于句首句子要倒装

  请看下面一道涉及only的倒装试题:

  Only in this way __________ able to finish the work in time.

  A. can you be B. are you C. you can be D. you are

  此题应选 B。容易误选D。至于A,C,这比较容易排除,因为情态动词 can 不能与 be able to用在同一谓语中。本题之所以要选B而不选D,主要是因为句首用了only in thisway 的缘故,按照英语语法规则:“only+状语”位于句首,句子通常要用倒装语序(部分倒装——用一般疑问句形式)。如:

  1. “only 副词”位于句首。如:

  Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。

  2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。如:

  Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。

  Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。

  3. “only+状语从句”位于句首。如:

  Only when one loses freedom does one know itsvalue. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。

  注意:若位于句首的不是only+状语,而是 only+宾语等,则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装)。如:

  Only a policeman the children saw in the street. 孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。

  Only one more point will I make. 我只再说明一点。

  英语语法感叹句知识点:感叹句的基本句型

  【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

  What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

  What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!

  What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!

  What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

  【说明】 在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:

  What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!

  What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!

  What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!

  【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

  How well you look! 你气色真好!

  How kind you are! 你心肠真好!

  How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!

  Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!

  How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!

  How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!

  【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如:

  How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!

  How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!

  英语语法感叹句知识点:陈述句改为感叹句

  感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:

  How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!

  How+形容词或副词+其他成分!

  What +名词+其他成分!

  What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!

  What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!

  What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!

  请看以下例子:

  It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。

  → What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊!

  It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。

  → What wonderful weather! 天气真好!

  He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。

  → How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊!

  Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。

  → How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快!

  英语语法感叹句知识点:感叹句后接附加疑问句

  感叹句之后有时可接附加疑问句,如:

  How odd, isn’t it?

  多怪,是不是?

  What a magnificent building, isn’t it?

  多么雄伟的建筑,对不对!

  How nice, isn’t it?

  多好呀,不是吗!

  What a bad cough he has, doesn’t he?

  他咳得好历害,是不是?

  How exciting the game is, isn’t it?

  好刺激的比赛啊,不是吗?

  中考英语定语从句知识点

  1.定语从句的功用和结构

  在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如:

  This is the present that he gave me for my birthday

  2.关系代词和关系副词的功用

  关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。

  1. 作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如:

  I don’t like people who talk much but do little.

  The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.

  2. 作宾语:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.

  The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

  3. 作定语

  关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如:

  What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?

  The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.

  4. 作状语

  I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.

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