人教版七年级英语下册的知识点
在平日的学习中，大家都没少背知识点吧？知识点也可以理解为考试时会涉及到的知识，也就是大纲的分支。你知道哪些知识点是真正对我们有帮助的吗？下面是小编为大家收集的人教版七年级英语下册的知识点，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
七年级英语下册的知识点1
学习目标
1.To talk about where people are from.
2.To talk about countries,cities,and languages.
3.To get some knowledge about geography in English.
4.To get information about different cultures.
学习内容
A.主要句型：
1.Where is your pen pal from?你的笔友来自哪里?
2.She is from Mexico.她来自墨西哥。
3.Where does she live?她住在什么地方?
4.She lives in Mexico City.她住在墨西哥城。
5.What language does she speak?她讲什么语言?
6.She speaks English and Spanish.她讲英语和西班牙语。
7.Does she speak French?她讲法语吗? B.主要词汇：
Countries : Brazil,South Korea,Japan,The United States,Canada,Australia,Mexico,Argentina,China,The United Kingdom,France,Germany,New Zealand
Languages : Chinese,Japanese,German,French,English,Spanish,Portuguese,Korean
Other words : pal,pen pal,south,country,New York,Rio de Janeiro,Tokyo,live,language,easy,step,beginner,advanced,conversational,introduce,written,world,Ottawa,place,physics,enjoy,frequency,nationality ,dislike
难点解析
1.To ask about where people are from.
询问人们来自哪里。
a.be from “来自”
(1)Where is your pen pal from?“你的笔友来自哪里?”
(2)Mary and Tony are from the United States.
“Mary 和Tony来自美国。”
(3)I’m/I am from China.“我来自中国。”
b.come from “来自”
(1)Where do you come from?“你来自什么地方?”
(2)Where does your pen pal come from?“你的笔友来自哪里?”
(3)My pen pal comes from Korea.“我的笔友是韩国人。”
(4)They come from Russia.“他们来自俄罗斯。”
2.To ask about what languages people speak.
询问人们讲什么语言。
(1)What language do you speak?你讲什么语言?
(2)I sspeak Chinese.我讲汉语。
(3)What language does your pen pal speak?
你的笔友讲什么语言?
(4)He speaks Japanese and a little English.
他讲日语，也讲一点英语。
注意：“说”某种语言，要用“speak”.不能用其他的动词。
3.To ask about where people live.
询问人们居住地。
(1)Where do you live?你住在哪里?
I live in Beijing.我住在北京。
(2)Where does your pen friend live?你的笔友住在什么地方?
She lives in Washington.她住在华盛顿。
注意：表示在某个城市，介词用“in”
如：in New York in Tokyo in Mexico City
4.I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
like“喜欢”，后多跟动词ing形式。
如：I like listening to music !
My father likes watching TV.
Boys like playing balls.
5.Can you write to me soon?你可以快些给我写信吗?
write to sb.“给某人写信”
I write to my pen pal twice (两次)a month.
我每月给我的'笔友写两次信。
Sometimes I write to my parents.
6.I enjoy physics class at school.
enjoy “非常喜欢”，指可以从中得到乐趣。
e.g.I enjoy listening to classical music.
听古典音乐是种享受。
He enjoys his meals.他非常满意饭菜。
七年级英语下册的知识点2
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
1、情+V原can do= be able to do
2、Play+ the+器+球、棋
3、join参加社体
4、4个的区：say+内容
Speak+言
Talktalk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sb
Tell告、述tell sb（not）to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5、want= would like +（sb）to do sth
6、4个也的区：too肯定句末（前面加逗号）
Either否定句末（前面加逗号）
Also行前be后
As well口中（前面不加逗号）
7、be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅于
be good for?有益（be bad for?有害）
be good to?友好（good可用friendly、nice、kind替）
be good with和?相好=get on/ along well with
8、特殊疑句的构成：疑+一般疑句
9、How/ what about+V-ing?怎么？（表建）
10、感官（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like
11、疑句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No、要从中一个回答
12、students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募、含有被意）
13、show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth
14、help sb（to）do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb ’s help= with the help of sb
Help oneself to随便享用
15、be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16、need to do sth
17、be free= have time
18、have friends= make friends
19、call sb at +号
20、on the weekend= on weekends
21、English-speaking students英的学生（有符、有形容性）
22、do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school？
1、用what time或者when
At+点at 7 o’clockat noon/ at night（during/ in the day）
On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 ston Sundayon a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2、法：法
逆法：分≤30用pastfive past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）分＞30用toa quarter to ten（9:45）
整点用o’clock7 o’clock（7:00）
3、3个穿的区：wear表状、接服装、手套、眼、香水等
Put on表作、接服装
Dress表作、接sb/ oneselfget dressed穿衣
3、感句：How+adj+主！
How+adj+a/an +n+主！
What+ a/an +adj+ n+主！
What+ adj+ n复/不可数+主！
4、from?to?
5、be/ arrive late for
6、度副（行前be后）
Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever
7、一段前面要用介forfor half an hourfor five minutes
8、eat/ have? for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9、either? or
10、a lot of=lots of
11、it is +adj+for sb +to do sth（adj修to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth（adj修sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
Unit 3 How do you get to school？
1、疑
How如何（方式）
how long多（）答常用“（For/ about +）段”
how far多（距离）答常用“（It ’ s +）数+miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次（率）答常用“Always/ often/ every day/?”或“次数+”等表率的状
How soon多快、多久以后、常用在将来中。答常用“in +段”
how many多少（接可数名）how much（接不可数名）
why什么（原因）what什么when何
whowhom（格）（提也可用who）whose的
2、从句要用述句序
3、Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do停下来去做其他事
Stop doing停止正在做的事
4、what do you think of/ about?？= how do you like?？你?怎么？
5、He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
7、be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sthworry aboutbe worried about担心
8、play with sb
9、come true
10、have to do sth
11、he is like a father to me（like像）
12、leave离开leave for出前往某地
13、cross是across是介
14、thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸、由于、因
15、4个花：人+spend/ spends/ spent+/+（in）doing sth/ on sth
+pay/ pays/ paid + +for sth It takes/ took sb + +to do sth
+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +
16、交通方式
用介。在句子中做方式状。
① by +交通工具名（中无需任何修）
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train
② by +交通路的位置
By land/ water/ sea/ air
③ in/ on +冠/物主代/指示代+交通工具名
In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④ on foot步行
用。在句子中做。
① take + a/ the +交通工具名
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike
② walk/ drive/ride/ fly to（后面接here、there、home等地点副、省略介
to 。）如步行回家：walk home
17、名所有格
一般情况加’ sTom’ s pen
以s尾加’the teachers’ officeten days’ holiday
表示几个人共同有、在最后一个名后加’ sMike and John’ s desk
表示每个人各自有、在每个名后加’ sMike’ s and John’ s desks
Unit 4 Don ’teat in class.
1、祈使句(否定在句首+don’t)
Be型（be +表）、否定形式：don’t+ be +表Be quiet、please.Don’tbe late！
Do型（+其他）、否定形式：don’t+ +其他Come here、please.Don’tplay football here.
Let型（let sb do sth）、否定形式：don’t+ let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
2、in class在堂上in the classroom在教室
3、be on time准
4、listen to music
5、（have a）fight with sb
7、eat outside
8、Must与have to
1）must表示人主上的看法、意“必” 。
have to表示客的需要或任、意“不得不、必”、后接原。
2）must没有人称、和数的化Have to有人称、数、的化、其第三人称数
形式has to、去式had to.构成否定句或疑句借助do/ does。
3）have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t/doesn’thave to（不必要）；must的否定式是must not/
mustn’t（一定不能、不允）。
9、Some of?
10、bring?to?
11、practice（doing）sth
12、wash/ do the dishes
13、on school days/ nights
14、break/ follow（obey）the rules
15、Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth格。
16、too many“太多”修可数名复数
too much“太多”修不可数名
much too“在太”修形容或副
17、make one’s/ the bed
18、get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副home、here或there ,
就不用介in ,at, to）
19、remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做
20、have fun、enjoy oneself、have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？
1、回答why的提要用because
2、Kind of相当于副、修形容或副、意“稍微、有点”、与a little/ bit相近
A kind of意“一种”、some kinds of意“几种”、all kinds of意“各种各的” 。
里的kind是“种、、属”的意思。
3、Why not =Why don ’tyou+V原你什么不?？
4、walk on one ’s legs/ handson意“用?方式行走”
5、all day =the whole day整天
6、来自be/ come fromwhere do they come from？=where are they from？
7、more than=over超less than少于
8、oncetwicethree times
9、be in great danger
10、one of 之一+名复数
11、get lost
12、with/ without有/没有介
13、a symbol of
14、由制造be made of能看出原材料
be made from看不出原材料
be made in+地点表地
15、cut down砍到副构（代必放中、名可放中或者后面）
Unit 6 I ’m watching TV.
1、在行
其构be的在式（am, is, are）+在分（V-ing）。
否定形式在be后面加not、疑式将be提前
2、-ing形式的构成：
一般情况+ing；以不音的e尾的、去e加ing；重音尾、末尾只有一个音字母、双写音字母再加ing
3、go to the movies
4、join sb for sth与某人一起做某事join us for dinner
5、live with sblive in+地点
6、other、another与the other
Other “其他的、另外的”、后接名复数、有other+n复数=others
Another “又一（个）、另一（个）”、泛指数三个或三个以上中的任意一个、后接名数。
The other“（两者中的`）另一个”、常与one用“ one the other”表示“一个、另一个”
7、talk on the phone
8、wish to do sth
9、Here is+ nHere are+ n复
Unit 7 It ’s raining!
1、天气的表达方式：
How’ s the weather?It ’a raining/sunny day.It ’s raining.
What’ s the weather like?It ’ s windy.
2、play computer games
3、How ’s it/ everything going？=How have you been？
4、In/ at the park
5、Take a message for sb替人留言
Leave a message to sb人留言
6、call sb bac
7、right now、right away、at once、in a minute、in a moment、in no time立刻、上
8、right now在just now（用于一般去式）
9、over and over again
10、the answer to the question、a key to the door、a ticket to the ball game
11、by the pool
12、summer vacation
13、go on a vacation去度假be on a vacation在度假
14、write（a letter）to sb
15、反意疑句（述句+附加疑句）
反意疑句中、述句用的肯定、后面的附加疑句就要用否定；相反、述句用的否定、附加疑句就要用肯定。
16、adj以-ing尾“令人?的”exciting、interesting、relaxing-ed尾“人感到?的” excited、interested、relaxed 17、in the first picture
18、dry干燥的humid潮湿的
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
1、There is +数可数名/不可数名+地点状.
There are +复数名+地点状.
要与跟它最近的那个名一致（就近原）。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副、
no形容、not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑句化是把be整到句首
There be表示“某存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人有某物/某人”
2、路：① Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
Where is/ are？
How can I get to？
④Could/Can you tell me the way to
⑤Which is the way to
3、Across、cross、through、over
Across是介、“横、在面”表示从物体表面穿
Cross是、相当于go/ walk across
Through是介、表示从物体中或里面穿go through the door
Over是介、“横、越”表示从物体上空越、跨fly over
4、ask for help/ advice
5、in/ on the street
6、在某条大街上用介onon Bridge Street
7、across from、next to、between? and?、behind
8、in front of在?（外部的）前面→behind在?后面in the front of在?（内部的）前面
9、be in town → be out of town
10、be far from
11、go/ walk alonggo straightgo up/ down
12、turn left/right
13、on one’s/ the left
14、at the first crossing/ turning
15、sometimes有（度副）sometime（将来）有朝一日、（曾）某天
Some times几次、几倍some time一段（前面用介for）
16、free空的free time
自由的as free as a fish
免的The best things in life are free.
17、enjoy doing
18、Time goes quickly.
19、表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到方肯定的答复或表示建、委婉求的疑句中。
any也可用于肯定句中、表示"任何的"。
Unit 9 What does he look like?
1、what does he look like？人什么、回答：①主+be+形容/介短（he is tall/
of medium height）；②主+have/has+形容+名（she has long hair）
what does sb like？某人喜什么
2、多个形容修名
多个形容修名、一般关系近的靠近名；音少的在前、音多的在后。限定+数（序前基后）+描性形容+大小、短、高低+新旧+色+国籍+材料+名3、May be情+原形、在句子中做、maybe是副、表示可能、大概、一般放在句首。
4、a little、little修不可数名、a little表示一点点、little表示几乎没有
a few、few修可数名、a few表示一点点、few表示几乎没有
5、Find找到的果、look for找的程.
6、：what do you do？=what is your job？
7、the same as→ be different
8、long straight brown hair
9、最后in the end（表事情局）finally（次序）at last（多番努力于达成）
By the end of直到止
At the end of在末端/尽
Unit 10 I ’d like some noodles.
1、名可分可数名和不可数名（不可数名作主、用数）。可数名又分数和复数。1一般+s; 2以-s,-x,-ch,sh尾的名+es；3音+y,把yi,再+es；4以-o尾的、有生命的+es（negro — negroes；hero — heroes；tomato —tomatoes；potato —potatoes）；无生命的+s；⑤以f、fe尾的名、改f、fev+esleaf — leaves；knife — knives）（例外：roofs、chiefs）⑥复数同形：sheep、deer.不化：man— men；woman— women；child — children；foot — feet；tooth — teeth等。
2、would like sth.想要某物Would you like some你想要一些？—— Yes, please./ —— No, thanks.
would like to do sth.想要做某“事”。
Would you like to?你愿?意去做？
— Yes, I’ked li/ love to./ — I ’ d like/ love to.But I’ m too busy.
would like sb to do sth想要某人“做某事”。
3、order：order foodtake/ have one’s order
In order to了
In the order按序
Order/ book a room定房
Order sb（not）to do sth命令
4、special和especial
Special特的人或事物、特的、特殊的、specials特色菜；specially地、特地
Especial特的、突出的、especially特、尤其
5、the number of表示“的数量”、后面接可数名复数。做主、主是number而不是of后面的名复数、因此要用数；
a number of表示“多”、相当于many、后面接可数名复数、做主、主不是
number而是of后面的名复数、因此要用复数。
Number前可用large、great、small修、不能用little 。
6、仍然、：still（肯定句）
Yet（疑句、否定句）
7、one bowl oftwo bowls of
8、what size（+n）would you like？Large/ medium/ small
9、what kind of
10、大：big体格大、笨重→small、little形容具体的人或物
Huge物体体巨大=very big
Large物体面、空、范、数量大→small不修人
Great重大事件或行、大、具有感情色彩
11、肯定句中表并列用and否定句、疑句中表并列用or
12、around the world= all over the world
13、make a wish
14、blow out
15、in/ at one go
16、get popular
17、cut up（副构）
18、bring good luck to
19、different kinds of
20、be short of缺乏
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
1、一般去
基本构：主+去式+其他；
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行前加didn't、同原；
一般疑句：①Was/Were+主+其他？② Did+主+原形+其他？
2、去式化：直接加ed；以不音e尾的、直接加d；以音字母+y尾的、yi加ed；以元音字母+y尾的、直接加ed；以重音尾的、双写最后的音字母+ed
不化的去式（本最后一）
3、How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？
4、Go for a walk
5、Milk a cow
6、Ride a horse
7、Quite a lot
8、Show sb around
9、并列的和数必一致。
10、In the countryside
11、after that
12、come out
13、go on school trip
14、along the way
15、buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb
16、all in all
17、否定移（主第一人称I或者we）think、believe、suppose
18、be interested in +n/ v-ing
19、not at all
20、diary entry
21、Something意“某事、有些事”；
anything意“任何事、任何西”；
everything意“每一件事”（其后的要用数）；nothing意“没事、什么事都没有” 。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
1、go+V-ing与do some +V-ing
go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活”（一般指外）go shopping/ swimming/
skating/ dancing/
skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking
do some +V-ing表示“从事某种活”（一般指室内）do some writing/
washing/ cooking/
cleaning/ reading
2、go to the cinema
3、camp by the lake
4、study for a teststudy for the English test
5、work as a guide
6、living habits
7、stay up late
8、shout at sb因生气或怒向某人吼叫；
shout to sb某人大声叫喊、目的是人听
9、run away
10、fly a kite
11、adj修不定代adj要放后面something important、anything interesting
12、take sb to?某人去
13、put up tents
14、make a fire
15、on the first night
16、each other
17、get a terrible surprise
18、finish doing
19、look out of?从朝外看（window、door）
look out at sth向外眺望
look out for留神、注意、小心、关心
20、feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth整个程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth作正在行
21、jump up and down
22、wake up
23、so +adj +that +果状从句“如此以致”
eg：I was so busy that I didn ’tgo to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.
The coat is so expensive that I don’twant to buy it.
so that引目的状从句、以便、了（in order to）
eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.
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