英语句型知识点复习
在年少学习的日子里，大家最熟悉的就是知识点吧？知识点就是学习的重点。还在苦恼没有知识点总结吗？下面是小编收集整理的英语句型知识点复习，欢迎阅读与收藏。
英语句型知识点复习 篇1
It引导的被动句
句型[It+被动式谓语+名词/形容词+实际主语(不定式、动名词)+其他]
1. It was considered a shame to cheat in examination. 2. It was found difficult for us to understand him.
3. It would be considered unwise your going there without a guide.
4. It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it. 5. It was proved wrong to say things like that.
句型[It+被动式谓语+实际主语(that/疑问关联词)+从句]
1. It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter.
2. It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot.
3. It has not been found out who set the record.
4. It hasn't been made clear when the new road is open to traffic.
5. Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?
保留宾语的被动句
句型[主语+被动式谓语+保留宾语+(by+施动者)]
这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。
1. The Rosembergs were denied a fair and open trial. 2. Mr. Smith was given a prize.
3. The position was offered (to) Mr. Black. 4. He was shown the difference.
5. We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party.
句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词+保留宾语+(by+施动者)]
带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。
1. We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause. 2. The news was told to everyone.
3. All the roads were cleared of snow. 4. Education must be combined with production labor.
5. The matter was then reported to him by telephone. 6. The order was passed to him by his son.
带主语补足语的被动句
句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词+主语补足语+不定式/现在分词+(其他)]
适用本句型常见的谓语动词：接不定式的：advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。
接现在分词的：feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave(听任)等。
1. I was warned not to be late. 2. Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket.
3. I am supposed to know something about science. 4. They needn't be kept waiting.
5. Children should be taught to speak the truth. 6. The engine had better be started running.
句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词+主语补足语+名词/形容词/介词词组+(其他)]
适用本句型常见的谓语动词：接名词的：name, call, choose, elect, appoint, make, find, leave(保留)等。
接形容词的：bake, beat, boil, burn, cut, keep, make, paint, wash, wipe等。
1. This little boy was called John. 2. He was appointed head of the team.
3. Newton was made President of the Royal Society. 4. He was beat black and blue
5. I lose my key. The trunk had to be broken open. 6. The patient was pronounced out of danger.
返回：初中英语句型分类知识点详解
英语句型知识点复习 篇2
1.陈述句
1)肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2)、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
2. 疑问句
一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用yes，或no来回答。
特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该
问什么就答什么，不能用yes 、no来回答。
3.There be句型
There be 句型与have, has的.区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语?
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