英语学习方法:用英语表示倍数的五种方法

时间:2024-03-20 11:46:22 博耿 英语学习方法 我要投稿
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英语学习方法:用英语表示倍数的五种方法

  在平平淡淡的日常中,每个阶段都有需要学习的内容,同时,越来越多的人开始注重正确的学习方法。那么,怎样学习才能更高效呢?以下是小编为大家收集的英语学习方法:用英语表示倍数的五种方法,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

英语学习方法:用英语表示倍数的五种方法

  将数字与-fold连用构成形容词或副词

  This is a ten-fold increase in five years. 在5年中翻了10倍。

  The population in this area has increased fourfold. 该地区的人口已增加到原来的4倍。

  The reasons for the delay are three fold. 延误的原因有三。

  要注意正确理解threefold, fourfold, fivefold等的意思,如fourfold的意思是four times as much or as many,译成汉语是“4倍(的)”:

  The value of the house has increased fourfold since 1939. 房价自1939年以来增加到原来的4倍(或:房价自1939年以来增加了3倍)。

  数字 + times + as + 原级 + as +比较对象

  It cost three times as much as I had expected. 它花的钱比我预期的多两倍。

  Cats sleep twice as much as people. 猫睡觉的时间比人长一倍。

  Unemployment among blacks was twice as high as that for white. 黑人的失业人数是白人的两倍。

  New drivers have twice as many accidents as experienced drivers. 新驾驶人所出的事故是老驾驶人的两倍。

  There is an entrance hall of perfect proportions, twice as long as it is wide. 有一处比例堪称完美的门廊,长是宽的两倍。

  数字 + times + the size / length / depth / height / width / quantity / amount / etc+ of +比较对象

  Their house is twice the size of ours. 他们的房子是我们的两倍大。

  The queen bee is twice the length of a worker bee. 蜂王的体长为工蜂的两倍。

  Many are holding out for ten times the price. 许多人坚持索要10倍于该价格的价钱。

  This room is twice the length of the other, but much narrower. 这个房间的长度是那个房间的两倍,但窄得多。

  Concorde crosses the Atlantic at twice the speed of sound. 协和飞机以两倍于声速的速度飞越大西洋。

  The soil contains 30 times the acceptable level of radioactivity. 这片土壤受到了高于标准30 倍的辐射。

  Air pollution in the city had reached five times the acceptable levels. 这座城市的空气污染程度曾高达可接受标准的四倍。

  比较同义句:

  He eats twice the amount that you eat.= He eats twice what you eat. 他比你多吃一倍。/

  This box is twice the size of that one.= This box is twice as large as that one. 这个盒子是那个盒子的两倍。

  数字 + times + 比较级 + than + 比较对象

  She’s a zillion times brainier than I am. 她比我聪明亿万倍。

  She can walk three times further than you. 他能比你多走三倍的路。

  This room is three times larger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大两倍。

  It was ten times more difficult than I expected. 这事比我预想的要困难十倍。

  It took three times longer I had expected. 这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。

  Its profits are rising four times faster than the average company. 它的利润增长速度比一般公司快4倍。

  Young people were several times more likely to be out of work than older members of the workforce. 劳动人口中,年轻人失业的可能性是年长者的好几倍。

  Carrying goods by train costs nearly three times more than carrying them by barge. 通过铁路运货的成本比驳船运货成本高出近3倍。

  Premature birth is three times more likely for twins, and delivery at 36 to 38 weeks is normal. 双胞胎的早产率要比一般的高出两倍,在36到38周之间分娩很正常。

  The new method was ten times more efficient than the traditional one. 新方法比传统方法的效率提高了10倍。

  其他方法

  His income is double hers. 他的收入是她的两倍。

  Capital expenditure was treble the 2002 level. 资本支出是 2002 年的三倍。

  The volume of traffic has grown by a factor of four. 车流量已是原来的4倍。

  The amount of alcohol in his blood was triple the legal maximum. 他血液中的酒精含量为法定最高限量的三倍。

  Sales have quadrupled in the last five years. 过去五年中,销售额已增长四倍。

  This year we produced quadruple the amount produced in 2002. 我们今年的产量是 2002 年的四倍。

  We need double the amount we already have. 我们需要现有数量的两倍。

  The money they were asking for was triple the amount we expected. 他们要的钱数是我们预期的3倍。

  The driver was more than seven times over the legal limit (= the amount of alcohol you are allowed to have in your body when you are driving). 那名司机体内的酒精含量超过了法律允许限度的三倍。

  The amount of reclaimed glass used in industry has doubled in the last five years. 用在工业上的再生玻璃的数量在过去5年内增加了1倍。

  英语倍数关系表达方法

  用英语表达"A 是 B 的 N 倍长(宽,高,大,重等)","A 比 B 长(宽,高,大,重等)N 倍" 或"A 的长度(宽度,高度,大小,重量等)是 B 的 N 倍",可用下列几种句型。

  1."A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B".

  This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。

  His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。

  2."A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B "

  The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.

  长江差不多比珠江长两倍。

  The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.

  这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。

  3."A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B "

  The newly broadened square id four times the size of the previous one.

  新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。

  4."The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B "

  The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.

  新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。

  5.其它

  Im twice/ double his age. 我的年龄是他的两倍。

  Ive paid five times the usual price for the stamp.

  我出了5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。

  The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year. 与去年相比,该单位职工的

  收入增加了50%.

  The price of TVs are twofold( adj. 两部分的, 双重的) down over these years.

  近几年来,电视机的价格下降了两倍。

  3英语中几种表示倍数的方法

  我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用下面三个句型来表示:

  1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”.如:

  This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍).

  This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍(是我们教室的五倍).

  The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快一倍(是那辆卡车的两倍).

  2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如:

  Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍.

  This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍.

  The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍.

  3.“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如:

  This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长.

  This hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍.

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