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中小学英语作文的必备句型
中小学英语学习,语法、词汇和短语都很重要,但有一项很容易被大家忽视, 那就是句型的学习。掌握一些核心、常用句型,对于英语学习和考试可以起到 事半功倍的效果,尤其是写作文的时候,就不会发愁句子该怎么写了! 今天小编整理英语学习的60个必备句型,及对应例句,供学习参考。
句型 1:
There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语
(例如)eg:
There's a book on the desk.
桌上有本书。
句型 2:
What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
eg:
What's wrong with you?
你怎么了?
句型 3:
How do you like...?
eg:
How do you like Nanjing?
你觉得南京怎么样?
句型 4:
What do you like about...?
eg:
What do you like about Nanjing?
你喜欢南京什么?
句型 5:
had better(not)+动词原形
eg:
You'd better have a rest.
你最好休息一下。
句型 6:
1.How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! ;
eg:
How beautiful the girl is !
这个姑娘真漂亮!
2.What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
What an interesting book it is! 多有趣的一本书呀!
句型 7:
Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.
eg:
Thank you for helping me.
感谢你帮我。
句型 8:
So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
eg:
He is a doctor. So am I.
他是一个医生,我也是。
句型 9:
... not ... until ...
eg:
He didn't do his homework until his mother came back.
直到他的父母回来他才写作业。
句型10:
比较级+and+比较级
eg:
It rained harder and harder.
雨越下越大。
句型 11:
the +比较级,the +比较级
eg:
The more careful you are ,the fewer mistake you will make.
越仔细,越少犯错。
句型12:
1、... as +adj./ adv.+as ... ;
eg:
Noting is as important as passion.
没有什么跟激情一样重要。
2、not as/so+adj/adv. +as...
eg:
Last Sunday the weather was not so hot as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气炎热。
句型 13:
more/ less +adj.+than...
eg:
I think art is more interesting than music.
我认为艺术比音乐更有趣。
句型 14:
stopsb/sth from doing sth.
eg:
The Great Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型 15:
both ... and...
eg:
Both you and I are doctors.
我和你都是医生。
句型 16:
either ... or...
eg:
Either you or he is right .
不是你对就是他对。
句型 17:
neither ... nor ...
eg:
Neither he nor I am a doctor.
我和他都不是医生。
句型 18:
... as soon as ...
eg:
As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down.
我们刚进屋,大雨便倾盆而下。
句型 19:
... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
eg:
I was so tired that I didn't want to have a supper.
我累得连晚饭也不想吃了。
句型 20:
Though...+主句
eg:
Though he is rich, his life is not happy.
他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。
句型 21:
be going to dosth
eg:
I am going to do my homework after go home.
我回家将要做作业。
句型 22:
be different from
eg:
The weather in winter is different from that in spring.
冬天的天气和春天不一样。
句型 23:
Welcome(back) to...
eg:
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!
句型 24:
have fun doing
eg:
You will have fun reading about the world we live in.
你会通过阅读了解我们生活中的世界。
句型 25:
... because ... / ...,so ...
eg:
I don't buy it because it was too expensive.
我没有买因为太贵了。
句型 26:
Why don’t you do... = Why not do...
eg:
Why don't you want to swim?
你为什么不想学游泳?
句型 27:
makeit
eg:
No matter how hard it is, I will make it one day.
无论多难,总有一天我会成功的。
句型 28:
have nothing to do
eg:
I don't care for the man who I have noting to do with.
我不关心那个与我无关的人。
句型 29:
1、be sure that... ;
eg:
I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是这样,但我不敢确定。
2、be sure of/ about sth. ;be sure to do sth.
eg:
I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
句型 30:
between ... and ...
eg:
There is a supermarket between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家超级市场。
句型 31:
keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介词短语/adv
eg:
You must keep your room clean.
你们必须保持房间干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起,让你久等。
Can you keep her in the room ?
你能让她在这个房里吗?
Keep them there.
让她们在那儿呆着。
句型 32:
find +宾语+宾补
eg:
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型 33:
... not ... any more/ longer
eg:
The old man doesn't travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.
他不再是个贼。
句型 34:
What’s the weather like...?
eg:
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?
你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型35:
There is no time to do sth;
eg:
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
sb have no time to dosth.
eg:
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型 36:
Help oneself to...
eg:
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧!
句型 37:
used to do sth
eg:
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型 38:
borrow ... from...
eg:
I borrowed an English book from him.
我从他那借了一本英语书。
句型 39:
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.
eg:
He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.
他借我一本故事书。
句型40:
have been to...
eg:
Have you ever been to CHINA?
你曾去过中国吗?
句型 41:
have gone to...
eg:
Where's he?He's gone to China.
他在哪儿?他去中国了。
句型 42:
be famous for...
eg:
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型 43:
No matter +疑问句+主句
eg:
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。
句型 44:
be afraid of / to do / that...
eg:
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型 45:
1、... as ... as possible;
eg:
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
2、... as ... as sb can.
eg:
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型 46:
practise / enjoy / finish doing
eg:
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Brown.
一个年青人和布朗先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型 47:
It’s said that ...
eg:
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型 48:
Not all / everyone ...
eg:
Not all birds are alike.
并不是所有的鸟都一样。
句型 49:
be based on
eg:
His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型 50:
... so that ...
eg:
They got up early so that they could catch the eraly bus.
为了能赶上早班车,她们早早就起床了。
句型 51:
be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high/ old...
eg:
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.
绿色长城长 7000 公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有 2 米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
这个男孩约 12 岁。
句型 52:
keep ... from doing
eg:
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型 53:
with one’s help...
eg:
With your help,I've come to Nanjing to study further.
在你的帮助下, 我来南京深造。
句型 54:
I don’t think ...
eg:
I don't think any of them is important.
我不认为他们中任何一个是重要的。
句型 55:
What’s the population of ...?
eg:
What's the population of Nanjing ?
南京人口有多少?
句型 56:
prefer to dorather than do
eg:
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。
句型 57:
be worth (doing)
eg:
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型 58:
regardas...
eg:
We regard him as a real friends of us.
我们把他看做一位真正的朋友。
句型 59:
be confident of
eg:
He is confident of getting the first place.
他对拿第一有信心。
句型 60:
be angry with / about / at(doing)
eg:
We are all very angry with ourselves.
我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
这样一直等我很生气。
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