雅思大作文开头改写分析

时间:2021-04-27 16:35:18 改写 我要投稿

雅思大作文开头改写分析

  导语:好的开始是成功的一半,雅思大作文的写作也逃不过这个道理。但是在实际操作的过程中很多同学往往不重视雅思大作文开头句的写作;而是简单套用一些自认为比较优秀的现成的模板,殊不知考官阅卷无数,通常这样做给考官留下背诵模板的感觉,这样一来,即使你主体部分写的再好恐怕也回天乏术了。下面是小编为大家分享的雅思大作文开头改写分析相关内容,欢迎阅读。

雅思大作文开头改写分析

  雅思大作文开头改写分析 篇1

  1) 场景或背景信息,即题目中出现的phenomenon.

  2) 一些人的观点(some people’s opinion),这部分在改写文章首段时可要可不要,考生可按照自己的情况来安排。

  3) 个人观点,这一部分在有些文章的开头首段中也可以不要。

  大作文要求字数至少达到250字,在写作中考虑到字数的合理安排,第一段最好写3-5句话,大约40字左右,并且切忌在第一段就掏心掏肺把什么话都说完。因此总结出大作文开头的'方式通常有以下几种情况:

  1) 题目中包含了背景信息(phenomenon),有时也出现一些人的观点,并且题目中字数较多。这种情况下最保险的办法是将题目中的背景信息及一些人的观点重新表达(paraphrase),可以做:

  主动语态换成被动语态

  主谓宾换成主系表

  某些近义词互换

  Example:

  At present,it is hard for college students to find jobs.Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography.To what extent do you agree

  _____转换成

  The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their graduation.Numerous people blame this on the university education and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business than on traditional courses like history and geography.

  其后再加考生自己的观点即可。

  2) 题目中包含了背景信息,有时出现一些人的观点,但题目中字数较少,若直接重新表达,字数凑不到40字左右。这种情况下,推荐以下两种开头方式来保证字数:

  把笼统信息细节化即通过举例来解释说明题目中的背景信息。

  Example:

  International tourism has become a big industry in the world.Do the benefits outweigh the problems

  转换为

  The acceleration of globalization and high-tech development contributes to International tourism’s gaining momentum virtually all over the world.Each year,millions of tourists from other countries swarm into China to appreciate the scenery and Chinese traditional culture.

  其后加入考生个人观点即可。

  追溯历史,过去与现在形成对比。

  Example:

  International tourism has become a big industry in the world.Do the benefits outweigh the problems

  转换为

  Prior to the early 1900s,the proportion of people traveling abroad was considerably low and the majority of them preferred domestic travel.However,the advent of the motorized flight has greatly changed our life and it makes international traveling more convenient.International tourism is gaining momentum and has become a big industry.

  其后加入考生个人观点即可。

  3) 题目中仅出现一部分人的观点,而没有背景信息。这种情况下,我们可以根据这部分人

  的观点所涉及的信息在开头段附加对背景信息的描述。

  Example:

  The best way to solve the world’s environmental problem is to increase the price of fuel.Do you agree or disagree

  转换为

  In the process of industrialization and urbanization,the scope of environmental problem facing the world is getting immense.From Mexico City and New York to Singapore and China new solutions to this problem are being proposed,tried and implemented.Some people believe increasing the price of fuel is the best approach to this problem.

  其后加入考生个人观点即可。

  另外,要提醒考生注意的是开头段一定要避免出现语法错误,因为如果语法错误影响文章的理解,那会给考官留下极差的第一印象,而考官也就没有信心继续往下读了,最终大作文的得分也不会很高。

  雅思大作文开头改写分析 篇2

  写好雅思大作文开头段要素一:现象句

  雅思写作考题中会出现一个社会现象,考生的任务就是在自己文章的第一句话将之改写,重述这个社会现象。

  E.g.1

  Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happeningWhat can governments do to help reduce the amount

  of rubbish produced

  It is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.

  写好雅思大作文开头段总结——套句+同义词替换:more and more= a large amount of

  E.g.2

  Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old.Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age

  In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.

  写好雅思大作文开头段总结——

  主被动之间的转换:should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school同义词的替换:until they are six or seven years old = at the age of six or seven

  E.g.3

  In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.

  It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying

  after graduating from high school.

  写好雅思大作文开头段总结——

  主被动之间的转换,以及同义替换:finish high school = graduate from high school

  所以,从上文中可以看出,一般来说,现象句会在最开始加上一个套句,并且加上地点和时间。

  雅思大作文开头段经典套句:

  1.It is true that… …是真实的

  2.I tend to agree that… 我同意…

  3.It is quite common… …是常见的

  4.There is no doubt that… …是毫无疑问的

  5.There is no denying that… …是毫无疑问的

  6.It is undeniable that… …是毫无疑问的

  地点:in many places; in many countries; in many big cities; almost every country/ city/ place时间:in recent decades/ years; today; these days; recently; nowadays

  写好雅思大作文开头段要素二:点到问题

  雅思大作文考题分成两种:report & argumentative。

  对于report(题目一般会涉及到why do you think it is important to…; how do you think people can tackle this problem.)

  E.g.4

  In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior.

  What do you think are the cause of this

  What solutions can you suggest

  Poor student behavior seems to be increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.

  写好雅思大作文开头段总结—— 点到了causes--直接把原因泛泛的带领出来,全文的第二段再开始慢慢细致的描述。

  E.g.5

  Happiness is considered to be very important in life.

  Why is it difficult to define

  What factors are important in achieving happiness

  Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people.While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness.

  写好雅思大作文开头段总结——

  点到了why difficult--通过引用两组不同人的观点,把造成这个现象的原因大致导出,与上一个例子有异曲同工之妙。

  对于argumentative(do you agree or disagree; discuss both views and give your opinion.; is it a positive or negative development),这种题型基本上都问了作者的观点,所以在开头段落的描写过程中没什么特别大的区别。

  E.g.6

  Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on young children.Do you agree or disagree

  I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time spent on the computer every day.

  写好雅思大作文开头段总结——

  改写题目+主动变被动:have more negative than positive effects on = can be negatively affected by

  直接表达自己的观点:I tend to agree that

  E.g.7

  Some people feel that entertainers (e.g.film stars, pop musicians or sports stars) are paid too much money.

  Do you agree or disagree

  Which other types of job should be highly paid

  I agree with the view that stars in the entertainment business are usually over paid.This is true whether we are considering stars of film, sport or popular music, and it often seems that the amount of money they are able to earn in as short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do.

  写好雅思大作文开头段总结——

  现象+观点

  E.g.8

  Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.To what extent do you agree or disagree

  What other measures do you think might be effective

  There is no doubt that traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problems, both in cities and on motorways everywhere.Solving these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.

  总之,如果要写出一篇较好的雅思作文,环球托福建议考生们在雅思大作文开头段落的描写方面绝对要达到快速和准确这两个要求,把时间控制在5分钟之内,把字数把握在30-40个单词之间。

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