英语倒装句顺序知识点

时间:2021-05-03 13:20:34 英语知识 我要投稿

英语倒装句顺序知识点

  导读:当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。

英语倒装句顺序知识点

  倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。

  语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列 7 种:

  ⒈疑问句,如:

  ● Can you do it?

  ● How old are you?

  ● When did you know him?

  ● Why did you elect him as captain?

  ● Which of these apples do you prefer?

  但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:

  ● Who is your English teacher?

  ● What happened last night?

  ⒉表示“愿望”的句子,如:

  ● May God bless you.

  ● Long live the king!

  ⒊“There”引导的句子,如:

  ● There are many cars on the road.

  ● There stand some big trees near the river.

  ● There is a security guard outside the bank.

  ⒋感叹句,如:

  ● How beautiful the flower is!

  ● What a smart boy you are!

  ⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的'句子,如:

  ● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.

  ● She can't sing; neither can he.

  ● John has never been late; nor have I.

  ⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如:

  ● Were I you, I would not do such a thing.

  ● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.

  ● Had you worked harder, you would have passed.

  ⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句,如:

  ● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.

  ● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.

  谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。例如:?-?里把表示否定的副词或副词短语提到句前;?-?是把副词虚助词提前:

  ● Never have I seen such a wicked man.

  ● On no account must this employee be removed.

  ● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.

  ● No sooner had I left than the rain came.

  ● Up jumped the puppy.

  ● In came John.

  ● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.

  ● Out came a woman and her maid.

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