初中英语知识点:when, while, as的用法区别

时间:2023-12-29 16:15:05 赛赛 英语知识 我要投稿
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初中英语知识点:when, while, as的用法区别

  在我们上学期间,大家最熟悉的就是知识点吧?知识点也不一定都是文字,数学的知识点除了定义,同样重要的公式也可以理解为知识点。为了帮助大家掌握重要知识点,以下是小编为大家收集的初中英语知识点:when, while, as的用法区别,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

初中英语知识点:when, while, as的用法区别

  初中英语知识点:when, while, as的用法区别

  1. 若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作,从句表示的是一个持续性动作,三者都可用:

  He fell asleep when [while, as] he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

  【注】as 用于引出一个持续性动词表示在期间时,其谓语通常不能是那些不用于进行时态的动词(如 be, seem, love, want, agree, see, know, have 等),所以下面一句中的 while 不能换为 as:

  A:Im going to the post office. 我要去邮局。

  B:While youre there, can you get me some stamps? 当你在邮局时,能帮我买几张邮票吗?

  2. 若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用 while:

  I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候,我默不作声。

  但是,若主从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有一边一边之意思,通常用 as:

  She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。

  3. 若从句是一个短暂性动作,主句是一个持续性动作,可用 as / when 但不用 while:

  It was raining hard when [as] we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。

  4. 若主从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作,用 as / when:

  I thought of it just when [as] you opened your mouth. 就在你要说的时候,我也想到了。

  5. 若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况,相当于汉语的随着,一般用 as:

  Things are getting better and better as time goes on. 随着时间的推移,情况越来越好。

  As it grew darker, it became colder. 天色越晚,天气越冷。

  6. 表示每当的时候(暗示一种规律性),一般要用 when:

  Its cold when it snows. 下雪时天冷。

  He smiles when you praise him. 你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。

  7. 若主从句所表示的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序时,一般要用 when:

  I will go home when he comes back. 他回来时,我就回家去。

  8. when 可用作并列连词,表示这时(突然)while 也可以用作并列连词,表示而、却(表示对比);但 as 则没有类似用法:

  We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要出发,这时天开始下雨了。

  He likes coffee, while she likes tea. 他喜欢咖啡,而她却喜欢茶。

  as、while 和 when 引导时间状语从句时的区别:

  一、意为“当......的时候”

  when从句中既可以用延续性动词,表示状态或时间段,也可以用非延续性动词,表示动作或时间点。

  It was snowing when we arrived at the station.我们到达车站时正在下雪。When he came in, we all stood up, smiling.当他进来时,我们都站了起来,微笑着。

  while 从句中只能用延续性动词,从句一般用的是进行时。而另一件事的状态没有硬性的要求,根据具体情况而定,表示状态或时间段。

  While she was typing, someone knocked at the door.

  她打字时,有人敲门。

  You can go swimming while Im having lunch.

  我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。

  as从句表示的也是一件事情正在发生,另一件事也正在进行当中,从句一般不用进行时,而只是一般过去时,译成“边……边……”。例如:

  He sat watching her as she got ready.

  他一直坐着看她准备停当。

  As she grew older she gained in confidence.

  随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。

  As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks.

  当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。

  The students took notes as they listened.

  学生们边听课边做笔记。

  As we talked on, he got more and more excited.

  我们继续往下谈的时候,他越来越兴奋。

  The little girls sang as they went.

  小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。

  Just as he caught the ball, there was a tearing sound.

  当他抓住球的时候,有一种撕裂的声音。

  少数情况下,如果强调动作正在发生,as 从句也可以用正在进行时。这只能算是特例了。

  The sad mother sat on the roadside, shouting as she was crying.

  伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫喊。

  As we were going out, it began to snow.

  正当我们出门时,雪开始下起来。

  He came in as I was going to bed.

  我正要上床睡觉,他进来了。

  二、when, while, as 的互换

  如果从句动作和主句动作同时发生,并且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as 可以互换使用。

  When /While /As we were dancing, a stranger came in. ---->dance 为延续性动词

  当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。

  When /While /As she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.---->make 为延续性动词

  当她在打电话时,我正在写信。

  While/When/ As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bank.---->walk 为延续性动词

  我顺着马路往前走时,发现银行门前停着一辆警车。

  三、比较while, when, as

  1、as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。例如:

  Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.

  我刹车后,有一个人向我走来。

  2、当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或 while。例如:

  When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.

  干完活后,你可以休息一下。

  Ilostmyjobwhenthecompanymovedtoanotherstate.

  公司搬到了另一个州,我便失业了。

  3、as 表达的事件,往往只是主句动作发生的背景或条件时,as 只是一个次要的时间说明,不像while 从句有强调 while 动作本身的意思。因此,as 常常翻译成“随着……”之意。

  As the day went on, the weather got worse.

  日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。

  As the time went on,the weather got worse.

  随着时间的推移,气候更加糟糕。

  The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.

  随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。

  As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.

  随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。

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