英语过去将来时知识点总结

时间:2025-01-23 15:05:37 佩莹 英语知识 我要投稿
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英语过去将来时知识点总结

  在平凡的学习生活中,大家都背过各种知识点吧?知识点是知识中的最小单位,最具体的内容,有时候也叫“考点”。你知道哪些知识点是真正对我们有帮助的吗?以下是小编帮大家整理的英语过去将来时知识点总结,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

英语过去将来时知识点总结

  英语过去将来时知识点总结 1

  一、基本构成

  同一般将来时,把系动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式。句型如下:

  肯定句:主语+be(was,were) going to+动词原形+其他

  否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形+其他

  疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他

  肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形+其他

  否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形+其他

  疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形+其他

  二、基本用法

  1、表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。

  例句:I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。(指过去不知道。)

  She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained. 她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。

  2、过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时,不管什么人称,一律用would。

  Whenever he had time,he would do some reading. 他一有时间,总是看书。

  3、表示主管打算、计划要做的事情或根据过去的某种迹象做出的'推测,用was/were going to+动词原形表示。

  例句:Last Sunday we were going to visit the GreatWall,but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。

  过去将来时的构成(例句如下:)

  肯定句:

  (1)主语+be(was或were)going to+动词原形(v.原)+其它

  (2)主语+would+动词原形+其它

  (3)was/were+动词不定式

  否定句:

  (1)主语+be not(wasn‘t或weren’t)going to+动词原形+其他

  (2)主语+would not+动词原形 +其它

  疑问句:

  (1)Be(Was或Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它

  (2)Would+主语+动词原形+其它

  被动语态

  (1).would + be + 动词的过去分词(done)

  (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.(done)

  英语过去将来时知识点总结 2

  一、结构

  1.同一般将来时不一样,把动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式。

  例句:I didnt know if he would come.

  =I didnt know if he was going to come.

  我不知道他是否会来。

  She was sixty-six. In three years,she would be sixty-nine.

  她66岁了。三年后,她是69岁。

  She told us that she would not go with us if it rained.

  她告诉我们,如果下雨的话,她就不和我们一起去了。

  I didnt know how to do it. What would be their ideas?

  我不知道该怎么办,他们会有什么想法呢?

  2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时,不管什么人称,一律用would。

  过去将来时有时可带时间状语

  二、注意

  1"was/were going to + 动原"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。

  2was/were about to do

  "was/were about to do"表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。

  3was/were on the point of doing

  提示"be about to do" 和 "be on the point of doing"结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用,但后面可以接when引导的分句。

  e.g. I was about to do my homework when my father arrived home.

  三、用法

  一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时

  "would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。

  例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。

  例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。

  二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时

  "was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的`事。

  例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。

  例2:I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家。

  "was /were+going to+动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。

  例3:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。

  三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时

  come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。

  例1:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。

  例2:She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。

  四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时

  条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

  例1:I didnt know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。

  析:第一个when引导宾语从句,可使用过去将来时,第二个when引导时间状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

  四、基本结构

  过去将来时由would,was/were going to,was/were to,was/were about to等加动词原形构成,也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。

  五、例句

  I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。

  I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。

  I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。

  She was sixty-six. In three years,she would be sixty-nine. 她66岁了。三年后,她是69岁。

  I didnt know how to do it. What would be their ideas?我不知如何去做,他们会有什么想法呢?

  Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。

  I should be told about the thing.应该有人告诉我这件事。

  Were they going to finish the work before the next day?第二天他们能完成工作吗?

  They were not going to go hiking unless they finished their homework.除非他们完成作业,否则他们不会去远足。

  英语过去将来时知识点总结 3

  过去将来进行时:表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。

  基本用法:

  用于间接引语:They said they would be coming.(他们说了他们将要来。)

  用于定语从句:The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses.(他将要接受的新工作是养赛马。)

  作用:

  1.过去将来进行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的.动作:

  例如:He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.(他说他不能来因为要开会。)

  2.过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作:它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用,但上下文清楚时,时间状语亦可省略。和将来进行时一样,它也常表计划中的事,不表意愿或打算。它还有一个特点,即常用在宾语从句(尤其是间接引语)中。

  例如:John told us that Mary would be coming next day.(约翰告诉我们玛丽第二天来。)

  3.过去将来进行时有时也可用在其它从句中:

  用在定语从句中:The new name he would be using was Jack Jones.(他将用的新名是杰克琼斯。)

  用在状语从句中:He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France.(其余款项,他将在离开法国时付清。)

  4.过去将来进行时也可用在独立句中:

  例如:The car started.Ellen James would be driving off to the university.(车子发动了。埃伦詹姆斯要开车到大学去。)

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