2016年6月大学英语六级阅读冲刺辅导：基本常识
阅读的基本常识(下)
1、阅读的方式：
① “主动”阅读：
eg：Analysts (分析家)cite (引用)a variety of reasons for this return to the nest.
The marriage age is rising … A high divorce rate …
The expense of an away-from-home college education …skyrocketing housing costs.
问题：Which of the following does not account for young adults regurning to the nest?
A、Young adults find housing costs too high.
B、Quite a number of young adults attend local schools.
C、Young adults seek parental comfort and moral support.
D、Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature.
※ 通过主题句来预测文章或段落大意
② “扫读”： scanning
eg：问题：
⒈During the years from 1957 to 1976 , the birth rate of the United States .
⒉What influences the birth rate most in the United States is .
⒊The sentence “From costing nothing, children suddenly come to seem impossibly expensive.” (Line 4, Para. 2) implies that .
⒋A chief factor in bringing down the births in Europe in the 19th century is .
⒌The population in the 21st century, according to the writer, .
③ “跳读”： skimming
eg：原文：
第一段：Automation refers to (指的是)…
第二段：Labor’s (劳工)concern (忧虑、关心)over automation arises from uncertainty about effects it brings to employment …
第三段：To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions (工会)have adopted a number of new policies.
问题：Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
B、Labor and the effects of automation.
④ “精读”： intensive reading
“逐句精读”和“选句精读”
2、四步阅读法：
※ 如果某选项与原文句子非常相似，该选项很可能是出题人使用同义替换的方法安排的干扰选项
① 扫描题干，划出关键词：——能定位回原文的词
a、关键词的类型：Ⅰ、标志类 Ⅱ、引用类 Ⅲ、特有类(本题干具有且其他题干不具有)
b、关键词的特性：Ⅰ、稀有性 Ⅱ、不唯一性(数目不唯一;词性不唯一) Ⅲ、相对性
② 浏览文章，划出记号：
a、应做记号标记处：Ⅰ、主题句 Ⅱ、关键词 Ⅲ、集中考点处(关联词、比较级…)
b、经常考到的关联词处：转折词、因果词、并列词…
③ 根据关键词回原文定位：
④ 同义替换，对应答案：
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