中考英语写作句型和词汇

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中考英语写作常用句型和词汇

  导语:英语作文常用句型是学生在英语作为写作中非常重要的一个考察方面。以下是小编为大家精心整理的中考英语写作常用句型和词汇,欢迎大家阅读参考!

中考英语写作常用句型和词汇

  英语写作常用句型

  (一)段首句

  1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

  There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

  2. 俗话说(常言道)……它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

  There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

  3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;

  其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

  Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

  4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且) ……。

  Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______

  because ______. Besides,______.

  5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不 利的一面。

  Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

  6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

  People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.

  Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

  7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

  Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

  8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈 的辩论。

  ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

  9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许 多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

  ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

  10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

  According to the figure/ number/ statistics/ percentages in the /chart/ bar graph / line/ graph,it can be seen that______ . Obviously,______,but why?

  (二)中间段落句

  1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

  On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.

  2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的 是……。

  But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

  3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。 首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

  ______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,______.What's more, _____.Most important of all,______.

  4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。

  There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_____

  5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方 面……,另一方面,

  Faced/ Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective

  measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______

  6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定 会……。

  It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

  7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

  Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

  8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一

  面,像……

  However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

  9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

  Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous

  1、用于句首提出问题或现象的句型

  Nowadays,it is common to that... 如今,... ...较为普遍

  2、用于阐述不同的观点的常用句型

  Although more and more people come to believe...,there are still others who hold that...

  虽然,越来越多的人相信... ...,但是,仍然有一部分人认为.....

  3、用于陈述 个人观点/想法 的常用句型

  In my opinion,.../My opinion of view is that... 在我看来...

  4、条理性的关联词

  首先 to start with,firstly, at first 第二 secondly

  其次next, 此外in addition, 最后finally

  5、表示原因的句型

  The reasons for this are as follows,... Because of +n. Because +句子

  6、用于结尾的句型

  因此 Therefore, in conclusion in a word

  7、用于书信的常用句型

  I am writing to tell you that.. ...用于开头

  I would be grateful if you could/would...用于信中

  I look forward to hearing from you用于结尾

  基本句型

  Here’s some advice/ some information for you.

  Here are my suggestions / tips on how to ….

  I’m sure that you will / can …..

  I hope that you will / can…

  What can we do / should do to…

  We / you / they should / had better do …

  Different students have different opinions about …

  I’m looking forward to your advice/ your reply.

  If I am accepted, I will try my best to do a good job.

  If I am lucky to be a volunteer, I will work hard.

  Welcome to ...

  You can have a try.

  Please write to me soon.

  Hope to hear from you soon.

  Now let me tell you something about it.

  If you do so, you will ….

  Try our my advice, and it will be helpful to you.

  If you follow my suggestions, I’m sure you will…

  What do you think?

  If you want to know more, you can ask me

  It’s adj / n. for sb to do sth.

  关于中考英语写作常用句型

  句型(一)

  such+名词性词组+that

  So+形容词/副词+that如此以致

  例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her。她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。

  (2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual。这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。

  注意点:

  1。such+a+形容词+名词+that,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her。

  2。在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that,so+much/little+不可数名词+that

  (1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in。房间里人太多,我进不去。

  (2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car。那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。

  句型(二)

  There be,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also

  例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil—box。他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

  (2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall。你和我都没有去过长城。

  (3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai。要么你去上海,要么我去上海。

  (4)Neither you nor he is right。你和他都不对。

  (5)Both Jack and Tim are English。

  Jack和Tim是英国人。

  注意点:

  当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑就近原则,对比bothand 来记忆,bothand连接主语时视为复数。

  句型(三)

  Enough+名词+to do有足够的做某事

  形容词/副词+enough+to do 足够做某事

  例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting。有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

  2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box。这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。

  注意点:

  enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用sothat句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box。这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。

  句型(四)

  too+形容词/副词+to do太以致不能

  例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word。我激动得一个字也说不出来。

  (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple。 Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。

  注意点:

  这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用sothat结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldnt say a word。

  句型(五)

  So that 以便/以致

  例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam。他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。

  (2)They started early so that they caught the early bus。他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。

  注意点:

  在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。

  句型(六

  祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句

  例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life。努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。

  (2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school。快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。

  注意点:

  以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:If we dont hurry up,well be late for school。

  句型(七)

  (1)Its time for sth。是干某事的时间了。

  Its time (for sb) to do sth。该干某事了。

  Its time that sb did sth。该干某事了。

  例如:(1) Its time for the meeting。该开会了。

  (2)Its time for us to go to school。我们该上学了。

  (3)Its high time that you went to bed。你该上床休息了。

  注意点:

  在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有稍迟一点的含义。而(2)则是正是干某事的时候。

  句型(八)

  (1)It takes sb。 Some time to do sth。干某事花某人一些时间

  (2)sb。 spend some time on sth。/(in) doing sth。某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事

  (3)spend some money on sth。/(in) doing sth。花钱在某物上/花钱干某事

  (4)sth。 cost sb。 Some money某事花某人一些钱

  (5)pay some money for sth。为某事(物)付钱

  例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter。写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

  2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning。他每天早上花半小时读英语。

  (3)He spends one hour on the housework every day。他每天花一小时做家务。

  (4)The bike cost me 298 yuan。这辆自行车花了我298元。

  (5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike。我买这辆自行车花了298 元。

  (6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike。我花了298元买这辆自行车。

  注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。

  句型(九)

  (1)Why not do?为什么不干某事?

  (2)Lets do 让我们干某事吧。

  (3)Shall we do ?我们干某事好吗?

  (4)Would you like something/to do sth。?你想要什么吗?你想要干吗?

  (5)Will you please do ?请你干某事好吗?

  (6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么样?

  例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go。为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!

  (2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo。我们去散步怎么样?不,我们去动物园吧。

  (3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?

  (4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!

  注意点:这些句型都是表示建议的句子,可视为同义句。

  句型(十)

  (1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步,好吗?

  (2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书,好吗?

  注意点:在这两个句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Lets表示包括我在内,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括我在内,则用will you。

  例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步,好吗?

  句型(十一)

  So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也

  Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也不

  例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she。他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。

  (2)She speaks English very well,so do I。她英语说得好,我也是。

  (3)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng。李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。

  注意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。要注意和 so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词确实是相区别,试对比一下例(2):

  A:She speaks English very well。她英语说得很好。

  B:so she does。确实是这样。

  句型(十二)

  I dont think his answer is right。我认为他的答案不对。

  例如:(1)I cant believe she is right。我相信她是不对的。

  (2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?

  注意点:Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时,表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致, 若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为:I cant believe she is right, is she?

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