雅思小作文写作技能汇总
表格
数字引入：图表引用数字的三种主要方法
分词短语：
On average, 11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, were in this position.
括号：
Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%).
介词短语：
However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.
词数填充Word filler ：
这些表达没有实际意义，考试的时候可以填充词数。
It is noticeable that …
It is easy to see that …
It is obvious that …
3
比较段comparison / 结论段conclusion：
比较段：
内容无非是数据关联或者特征关联两种可能。
What is also worth mentioning is that … if the two diagrams are considered as a whole.
A possible answer:
What is also worth mentioning is that almost 40% UK tourists selected France and Spain in 1999, if the two diagrams are considered as a whole.
单图结论段：
Overall, the table/chart/graph/diagram suggests that …
A possible answer:
Overall, the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.(摘自《剑桥雅思4》)
流程图/示意图/地图
介绍段：
The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.
主体段：
一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的
时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously
顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage
目的：
in order to / in order that; so as to / so that
sample：
According to the diagram, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on the bottom. Next, remove the green plants on the middle of the bottom and put a container there. Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place some stones on the edge of it to secure its position. Finally, a third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.
特殊过渡：状语从句when, where…
When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants. The vapor rises up and then cools down to form water drops under the plastic sheet. Whenthere is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate under the lowest part.Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone
词语多样化：
accumulate / gather / collect / obtain
词语具体化：
水蒸气vapor和蒸发evaporate这样的词并不容易，考试的时候可以用具体的方式加以规避：
The water turns into gas, rises and finally turns into liquid again and gathers under the sheet of plastic.
常用词汇和表达
1、趋势类词汇
上升动词类：
increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency
下降动词类：
decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency
波动动词类：
fluctuate
持平动词类：
remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant
修饰动词的副词：
slightly 轻微地，
slowly 缓慢地，
gradually 逐渐地，
steadily 稳定地，
rapidly 迅速地，
moderately 温和地， 轻微地，
significantly 明显地，
sharply 明显地，
dramatically急剧地，
drastically 急剧地
上升名词类：
increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
下降名词类：
decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop
波动名词类：
fluctuation
修饰名词的形容词：
slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
2、极值类词汇和表达
最高点：
reach the peak/top/highest point
Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
最低点：
reach the bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
占的最多：
occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …
占的最少：
occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…
3、倍数的表达方式
Double 是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍
4、大约的表达方式
About/around + 数字
数字 + or so
Approximately + 数字
5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达
句式一：
变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间
Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000。
The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980。
The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950。
The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940。
句式二：
There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间
Eg:
There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000。
There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980。
There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950。
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