高中英语核心词汇、短语大公开
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to abandon sth. for… 为了…而完全
to have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力
a man of ability 有才干的人
to be able to do sth./to be capable of doing sth. 能坐某事
was/were able to do sth. = managed to do sth. = succeeded in doing sth.
It is abnormal for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是不正常的
What/How about sth./doing sth.? …怎么样?
to be about to do sth. 即刻将做某事
was about to do sth. when … 即将/正要做某事时…
It is about/high time that we went to bed. 该是我们睡觉的时候了。
at home an abroad 在国内外
in the absence of 缺少…
in/during one’s absence 某人不在时，缺席
to be absent from 缺席，不在
to be/get absorbed in 专心致志地，全神贯注地，被…吸引，聚精会神地
to absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
abstract 抽象的;摘要， 梗概
abstract theory
accent 重音，口音，强调
to accept…as 把…接受为
to accept a challenge/an apology 接受挑战/道歉
an accepted fact 一个被接受的事实
It is generally/widely accepted that… 被公/广泛地认为…
to be acceptable to all 使人人都能接受
to give access to 准许出入
to have/get/gain access to sb./sth.
to have chance to do sth. 取得做某事的机会
to be accessible to sb. 某人能达到的`
by accident 意外地，偶然
incident 事件(小事情，小插曲，政治或军事事变)
to arrange one’s accommodation 给某人安排住处
to accompany sth. by / with sth. 与某事物同时存在或发生
to accomplish one’s purpose/ a goal 实现目标
to accomplish nothing 什么也没做出，一事无成
achieve this unity
account for 对…做出(满意的)解释，说明，占
on account of 因为，由于
to take sth. into account/ consideration 考虑某事
with accuracy 准确地
take action 采取行动
take measures
do good deeds for 为…做好事
to take an active part in 积极参加
passive 被动的
to adapt to sth. 适应于
to adapt oneself to 使某人自己适应
to adapt oneself to changing conditions 随机应变
to adapt… from … 从…改编
to add up to 记起来总共是…， 合计达，总计
《辨》add increase enhance strengthen
1. add 添加(指增加某物的大小、数量、规模等)
2. increase 增加(尤指数量上的扩大，也可指尺寸或强度的增大)
3. enhance 增加，增强(常和value, beauty, strength, ability, reputation, confidence, quality, attractiveness 等词连用)
4. strengthen 加强(指加强原有的联系、组织、防务、经济等)
in addition to sth./ doing sth. 除…之外(还)
in addition = besides = apart from 除…之外
addictive 添加的;添加剂
to be addicted to the Internet 上网成瘾
to deliver an opening (closing) address 致开幕(闭幕)词
to address … to 把(话)讲给…，把(
信)写给…
adequate 足够的，适当的
enough sufficient
to adjust one’s watch 校准手表
to adjust… to 把…调节到
to adjust oneself to … 使某人自己适应…
administration 管理，经营，管理部门，行政机关
admire 赞赏，钦佩
to admire sb. for… 钦佩某人的…
admiration 赞赏
an admission ticket to … …的入场券
admission to … university 被某大学录取或接纳
to admit doing sth. 承认做某事
to admit + that cl. 承认…
It was later admitted that… 后来被公认…
to adopt the suggestion 接受建议
an adopted son 一个收养的儿子
in advance(of sth.) 事先，提前，预先
an advanced country 一个发达国家
an advancing country 一个发展中国家
to take advantage of sth. to do sth. 利用…优势去做某事
《辨》advantage benefit profit
1. advantage 利益(指由于任何一种地位上由于他人而获得之利益)
has an advantage 占优势
2. benefit 利益(指个人或社会上之获益)
3. profit 利益(尤指物质方面之获益，但也指有价值事物指获得，如：学问等)
《辨》adventure risk venture
1. adventure (指冒险的经历和奇遇)
2. risk (指遭遇危难、损失或伤害)
at the risk of his life.
3. venture (指冒险事业或商业投机)
The venture made his fortune. 他投机发财。
to advertise the goods/ products 为商品/产品做广告
to advertise for a house 为房子登广告
to make an advertisement 做广告
advice on sth. 关于…的劝导
to take/follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告
to advise doing sth. 劝说做某事
to advise that sb. should do sth. 劝某人做某事
to advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事(不一定成功)
to advise sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
current affairs 时事
to have a strong affection for sb. 非常喜欢某人
can’t afford sth./ to do sth. 不能提供/做某事(常用于否定句)，无法承担如果做某事的后果
to be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某物或对做某事害怕
to be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事(由于害怕而不敢做某事)
to be against sb./ sth. 反对某人或某物
to be of an/ the same age 同年龄
at the age of 在…岁时
to agree to do sth. 同意做某事
to agree + that cl. 同意…
to agree with sb. (to have the same opinion as sb.) 跟…有相同的看法，同意某人的意见
to be agreeable to the ear 悦耳，听起来舒服
to reach an agreement with sb. on sth. 与某人在某方面达成协议
ahead of 在…前面，胜过
ahead of time = before hand 提前 behind time 推迟
to go/come to one’s aid/help 前去(来)帮助某人
with the aid/help of 在…的帮助下
in aid of … 用以援助
to aid/help sb. to do sth./with sth. 帮助某人做某事
to aim at sth./doing sth. (to point or direct… towards…)
目标指向，瞄准某物或做某事，就是为了
an alarm clock 闹钟，警铃
alcohol 含酒精饮料，酒，酒精，乙醇
alcoholic 酒精的
to be alert to sth. 对…很机警
《辨》alike like
1. alike 像，相似(是表语形容词或做后置定语)
The twins are very much alike. 这对双胞胎很像。
2. like 像，相似(可作表语或后置定语)
The two towers are very like. 这两座塔很像。
This computer is of a like kind. 这台计算机很像样。
to allow doing sth. 允许做某事
to allow+ that cl. 允许…
to allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
《辨》almost nearly
1. almost 几乎，差不多(比nearly更接近。可用almost no, none, nobody, no one, nothing, nowhere, never等)
2. nearly 几乎(只能用not nearly 指远远没有。不能与其他表示否定意义的词连用。用在具体数字前)
《辨析》alone lonely
1. alone 单独的(地)，独自的(地)(着重表示客观事实，不指心里感觉。作形容词用时，只作表语或宾语补足语。有时做名词或代词的后置定语，意为“只有，仅”)
2. lonely 孤独的，寂寞的(着重表示心理感受，可作表语或定语)
to get along/on well with sb./sth. 和…相处很好，进展很好。
an alternative road to some place 一条可供选择的去某处的路
to have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择，只得做某事。
amateur 业余爱好者;业余爱好的
to be amazed at 对…惊异
to achieve one’s ambition 达到某人的强烈欲望
to amuse sb. by doing sth. 拿…来消遣
analysis 【复】analyses 分析
analyze 分析，研究
to be angry at/about sth. 因…而发怒
to announce sb. sth./ to announce to sb. sth. 通知某人某件事
to make an announcement 发一个通知
annual income 年收入
… for one thing …, and … for another thing…
一方面……，另一方面……
to be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
to be/ feel anxious about sth./sb. 为某物或某人担心，焦急，忧心忡忡
anything but 决不，一点儿也不，根本不 =not at all
《辨析》anything but nothing but
1. anything but 除…以外的任何人或物，根本不是，绝不是
2. nothing but=only
apart from=except for 除……之外，不但……而且
to apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
to make an apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
apparent 显然的
to appeal to sb. (for sth.) 吸引某人，向……呼吁，求助于
to appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人去做某事
to make an appeal to sb. for help 恳求某人帮助
to appear to be… 好像是……
It appears (to sb.) that… 好像，似乎
to lose one’s appetite 食欲不振
to have an appetite for 有…的欲望
to greet sb. with warm applause 热烈鼓掌欢迎某人
electrical appliances 电器
applicant 申请人
an application letter 一封申请信
to apply to sb.
应用于某人
to apply sth. to sth. /to doing sth. 把……应用到(做)……中去
to apply for a job 申请一份工作，求职
to apply for leave 请假
to appoint sb. (to be) + n./to appoint sb. to a post
任命某人担任某职位
to make an appointment with sb./ to make it with sb. 约会，和某人预约
to appreciate sth. /doing sth. 欣赏某物或做某事
I would appreciate it very much if… 假如……我将不胜感激
to show one’s appreciation of sth. 现实某人对某物的欣赏
the approach to sth. / doing sth. 接近某事或做某事，对待或处理的方法
to be appropriate for / to sth. 对……合适
to approve sth. (the report) 批准(报告)
to approve of sth. 赞成某事
an argument over sth. 一场关于某事的争论
to arm oneself with … 用……武装自己
to go around 传播
to show … around 带领(某人)参观(某处)
to arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
to arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
to make arrangements for 安排
to arrest sb. for sth./doing sth. 因为某事或做了某事而拘捕某人
as for … 讲到，至于
ascend 攀登
to be ashamed of doing/having done sth. 因为做了某事而难为情
to fall asleep 睡着，熟睡
in this aspect 在这方面
assassinate 暗杀
to assemble the bicycle 装配自行车
to assess sth. at (money) 对进行评价
to assign sth to sb. 把某物分配给某人
to assist in doing sth. 协助做某事
to assist me in my work 帮助我做工作
to be associated with 与……有关系，把……与……联想在一起, 与……为伴
association football 英式足球
to assume sb. to be… 认为某人是当然的。。。
to assure sb. with sth. 使某人相信某事
to assure sb. that.. 使某人相信……，向某人保证……
to assure sb. of sth. /doing sth. 像某人保证做某事，使某人确信某事
to be astonished at/by 对……感到惊讶
athletic 运动员的，运动的
athletics
to attempt to do sth. 企图做某事
to attempt nothing and accomplish nothing 无所作为
to make an attempt (attempts) to do sth. /at doing sth. / on one’s life
企图/设法做某事/救某人
to change one’s attitude towards/about 改变某人对……的态度/看法
a tourist attraction 一个吸引旅游者的地方
to be attractive / appealing 引人入胜
a large (small) audience 听众多(少)
to be available to sb. 某人可取得的
avenge 为……报仇
to keep sb. awake 使某人醒着
to award a prize to sb. 授奖于某人
to award sb. sth. 授予某人某物
to be aware of 意识到
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