高中英语语法:动词+for的搭配用法

时间:2024-03-04 18:15:33 赛赛 英语词汇 我要投稿
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高中英语语法:动词+for的搭配用法

  高中英语语法涉及到英语题型的各个方面,从不起眼的选择题到失分严重的作文题,都离不开英语语法的作用。以下是小编整理的高中英语语法:动词+for的搭配用法,希望对大家有所帮助。

高中英语语法:动词+for的搭配用法

  动词+for的常用搭配:

  make for 走向;袭击;有助于,有益于

  It’s late. We’d better make for home. 时间不早了,我们最好赶快回家吧。

  The dog is making for the thief. 狗正向窃贼扑过去。

  Early rising makes for good health. 早起有益于健康。

  mistake … for 误认为……是

  She is often mistaken for a famous singer. 她常常被误认为是个名歌手。

  I’m sorry. I mistook you for a friend of mine. 对不起,我把你误当作我的一位朋友。

  pay for 为……付钱;为……付出代价

  Did you pay for the book? 那本书的书款你付过了吗?

  You’ll have to pay for your selfishness some day. 有一天你一定会为你的自私付出代价。

  change…for 将……更换为

  I’d like to change this dress for another. 我想换另一件相同款式的衣服。

  The boy change soiled clothes for clean ones. 这个男孩脱下脏衣服换上干净衣服。

  exchange…for 以……交换,兑换

  I’ve just bought this tie, but can I exchange it for that one? 我刚买了这条领带,可不可以换那条呢?

  Can I exchange pounds for dollars here? 我可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元吗?

  excuse … for 因为……而原谅(宽恕)

  She excused him for being late. 她原谅他迟到。

  Excuse me for bothering you. 请原谅我打扰你。

  hope for 希望(有),期待(得到),希望(发生)

  She is hoping for her son’s early marriage. 她希望她的儿子能早日结婚。

  There is every reason to hope for success. 有充分的理由期待成功的到来。

  leave (…) for 离开(……)去,动身去

  He left for New York yesterday. 他昨天去了纽约。

  We are leaving London for Paris on Friday. 星期五我们将离开伦敦前往巴黎。

  listen for 留神听,倾听

  She listened for his step. 她在注意听有没有他的脚步声。

  The children listened for the clock to announce the New Year. 孩子们等着听新年的钟声。

  long for 渴望,极想

  The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望着放假。

  She longed for him to ask her to dance. 她巴不得他邀请自己跳舞。

  look for 寻找;期待

  They were looking for the missing child. 他们正在寻找那失踪的小孩。

  We are looking for George to arrive any day now. 我们在期待着乔治,他说不定哪天就到。

  account for 解释,说明;是……的原因;弄清……的下落;占(一定数量或比例)

  How can you account for the accident? 你如何解释这个事故?

  I want you to account for every cent you spent. 我要你说明你所花的每一分钱的用途。

  Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. 他的行为也许是最近的工作压力导致的。

  One small child was still not accounted for. 还有一个小孩下落不明。

  Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 非洲裔美国人占美国人口的12%。

  act for 代理

  Please act for me during my absence. 我不在时请代理我处理事务。

  I acted for our captain while he was in hospital. 我们队长住院时由我代理他。

  allow for 考虑到,把……考虑进来;体谅

  We should allow for every possible delay. 我们应该考虑到任何可能的延误。

  We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻。

  answer for 对……负责,对……承担责任;保证;代表

  I will answer for it (him). 我愿对它(他)负责。

  One day you’ll have to answer for what you’ve done. 有一天你得对你今天的所作所为承担责任。

  I agree but I can’t answer for my friends. 我同意,但我不能代表我的朋友也同意。

  【注】该短语通常用于将来时态或含有情态动词的句子,其后可接名词或代词,一般不接 that 从句,若要接that从句,则应先接形式宾语 it。如:

  I can’t answer for his honesty.=I can’t answer for it that he is honest. 我不能保证他是诚实的。

  apologize for 为……而道歉

  He apologized for not being able to meet her. 他因为未能去接她而向她道歉。

  I must apologize for the delay in replying to your letter. 未能及时给你回信,我得向你道歉。

  apply for申请(请求)得到

  He applied for a job as an English teacher. 他申请得到一份当英语教师的工作。

  They applied to the government for financial help. 他们向政府申请经济援助。

  blame … for 埋怨,责怪

  Movies have been blamed for the crime wave. 电影已被指责要对犯罪率上升负责。

  The conductor is blamed for the accident. 售票员因那次事故而受到指责。

  call for 大声呼叫;去接(某人)

  The baby is calling for his mother. 婴孩叫着要母亲。

  I’ll call for you at six o’clock. 6点时我将去接你。

  care for 关心;想要

  He always cares for my health. 他一直关心我的健康。

  Would you care for some tea? 想喝点茶吗?

  for的用法

  一、用作介词。

  1.表示目的,意为“为了”。例如:

  Ann goes home for holidays every year with her parents.安每年与她父母一起回家度假。

  此外,下列动词后跟双宾语,起间接关系作用的介词for均表目的。get/buy/make/draw/play(播放,上演)/save(节约)/find/fly/mend/take/do sb. sth.=get/buy/make/draw/play/end/take/do sth. for sb.

  2.表示对象、用途,意为“对于,供,适合于”。例如:

  Walking is good for health.散步有利于健康。

  Here are books for children.这些是供儿童阅读的书籍。

  3.表示目标、去向,意为“往,向”。例如:

  I’ll leave for Shanghai.我要前往上海。

  What time do you leave home for school?你何时离家上学?

  4.表示等值或交换关系,意为“兑,换”。例如:

  We can get two tickets for eight yuan.用八元钱,我们可以买两张票。

  Don’t put the whole English sentence word for word into Chinese.不要把整个英语句子字对字地译成汉语。

  5.表示愿望、爱好、特长等,意为“对于”。例如:

  He hopes for the best.他抱着乐观的希望。

  The children in China long(vi.渴望) for the Mid-Autumn Festival.中国儿童盼望中秋节。

  6.表示原因,意为“由于,因为”。例如:

  Ann,thanks a lot for asking me to your birthday party.安,多谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。

  We should thank our mother for doing so much for us.(前一个for表原因,后一个for表目的)我们应当感谢我们的母亲,她为我们做了那么多。

  My classmates jumped for joy at the meeting.我的同学们在会上高兴地跳了起来。

  7.表示时间、距离、数量,意为“长达……之久,计”。例如:

  Hold on for a moment,please.[别挂]请稍等。

  He has lived there for nine years.他在那里住了九年。

  You can see nothing but trees for two miles.(www.fwsir.com)两英里之内,你只能看见树木。

  8.与名词或代词连用,后接动词不定式,构成名词短语。其中介词for后面的.名词或代词在逻辑上是不定式的主语。例如:

  It’s time for Li lei to go to bed.李雷睡觉的时间到了。

  It’s important for us to study English well.学好英语对我们很重要。

  9.意为“代替,代表”。例如:

  Our English teacher Mr. Wu was ill,so Miss Gao taught for him yesterday.我们的英语老师吴老师病了,所以高老师昨天替他代了课。

  WTO is short for World Trade Organization.WTO是世界贸易组织的中文缩写。

  10.意为“赞成,拥护”。例如:

  Are you for or against?你是赞成还是反对?

  How many of you are for the idea?你们多少人赞成这个意见?

  11.意为“当做,作为”。例如:

  We often mistake Lucy for Lily.我们时常把露西当做莉莉。

  Most of the houses are used for the teachers’ offices now.这些房子现在多数用作教师的办公室了。

  12.意为“至于,就……而言……”。例如:

  He is tall for his age.就年龄而言,他算是高个子。

  二、用作并列连词,表示因果关系,意为“因为”。

  并列连词for引导的表示原因的从句不能用于句首,较because正式,用于正式文体中,但语气比because弱;回答why引导的问句时,应用because,而不能用for。例如:

  You’d better put on your sweater,for it’s rather cold outside.你最好把毛衣穿上,外边相当冷。

  I must be off now,for my sister is waiting for me.我得走了,因为我姐姐在等我。

  三、用于某些成语,构成固定词组。例如:

  1.for days(years) 连续多日(年)

  2.for ever 永远

  3.for long 长久

  4.long for 渴望

  5.care for 关怀,照顾

  6.hope for 希望得到

  7.look for 寻找

  8.wait for 等待

  9.send for 派人请

  10.stand for 代表,主张

  11.for example 例如

  12.ask for 请求、要

  13.call for 召集

  14.be(get) ready for 为……做好准备

  15.go in for 从事(某种活动)

  16.be short for 是……的缩写

  17.word for word 字对字地,逐字地

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