英语词汇with用法全解
同学们是不是还在为英语成绩的提高而烦恼呢?记得要在平时加强练习。以下是小编为大家精心整理的英语词汇with用法全解，欢迎大家参考！
with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
英语词汇with用法全解1
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;
4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式;
5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。
下面分别举例：
1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语)
2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.(with+名词+副词，作时间状语)
3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语)
5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语) Without anything left in the with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
英语词汇with用法全解2
with是介词，其意义颇多，一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪，以教材中的句子为例，进行分类，并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。
1. 带着，牵着…… (表动作特征)。如：
Run with the kite like this.
2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如：
A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
3. 和…… (某人)一起。
a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如：
Now I am in China with my parents.
Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
He / She's talking with a friend.
b. 跟go, come 连用，有 "加入"到某方的意思。如：
Do you want to come with me?
4. 和play一起构成短语动词play
with 意为"玩耍……，玩弄……" 如：
Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
5. 与help 一起构成 help...with...句式，意为"帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)"。如：
On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
6. 表示面部神情，有“含着……，带着……” 如：
"I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
7. 表示 "用……" 如：
You play it with your feet.
What do the farmers do with your machines?
8. 表示 "对……， 关于……"。如：
What's wrong with it?
There's something wrong with my computer.
英语词汇with用法全解3
1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。例如： With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.) She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.) With her hair gone，there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.)
2. 在with结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，则该用宾格代词。例如： He could not finish it without me to help him.
英语词汇with用法全解4
1. with结构在句子中的位置： with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面，并用逗号与句子分开;表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面，不用逗号分开。若with结构作定语，则放在所修饰的名词之后，一般不用逗号隔开。
2. with结构作状语时，不定式、现在分词、和过去分词的区别：在with结构中，不定式、现在分词作宾补，表示主动，但是不定式表示将要发生的动作，而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成。
例如： With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.(小男孩已领过路)
With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领路)
He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寝室被关着)
3. with结构与一般的with短语的区别： with结构具有上述功能和特点，而"介词with+名词或代词(组)"组成的一般的with短语在句子中可以作定语和状语。作状语时，它能表示动作的方式、原因，但不能表示时间、伴随和条件。在一般的with短语中，with后面所跟的不是复合结构，也根本没有逻辑上的主谓关系。
4. with结构与独立主格结构的关系： with结构属于独立主格结构，但在结构上，with结构由介词with或without引导，名词前有冠词、形容词、所有格代词或其它词类所修饰，结构较松散;而独立主格结构没有with或without引导，结构严密，名词前可用可不用修饰语。在句法 功能上，with结构可以作定语，独立主格结构则不能;独立主格结构通常在句中作状语，但也可以作主语，而with结构则不能。
独立主格在口语中不常用，往往由一个从句代替，而with结构较口语化，较常用。例如：
There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.("with+复合宾语"结构，在句中作定语)
A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构，作主语)
The boy said，turning to the man，his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(独立主格结构，表示伴随状况或行为方式，作状语)
Then last night，I followed him here，and climbed in，sword in hand.(名词+介词短语构成的独立主格结构，作状语，表示伴随情况) board， she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语)
英语词汇with用法全解5
1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),如：with a car用卡车
2.与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如：with care=carefully认真地with kindness=kindly亲切地
3.表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.
如：With more money I would be able to buy it.
要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner.
要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.
4.比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.
比较：He will improve as he grows older.
随着年龄的增长,他会进步的
People’s ideas change with the change of the times.
时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.
5.复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.
如：(1) with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open.
他常开着窗睡觉.
Don’t speak with your mouth full.
不要满嘴巴食物说话.
(2) with+宾语+副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down.
他低着头，站在老师面前.
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
他和衣躺在床上.
(3) with +宾语+介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.
她含着眼泪说了声再见.
The man was asleep with his head on his arms.
这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了.
(4) with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.
他没熄灯就睡着了.
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.
因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假.
(5) with +宾语+过去分词He sat there with his eyes closed.
他闭目坐在那儿.
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作.
(6) with +宾语+动词不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.
要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了.
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.
有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心.
(7) with +宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
他去世时,女儿还是个小学生.
英语词汇with用法全解6
一、with结构作定语，修饰前面的名词(可以是紧跟的名词，也可以是不紧跟的名词，)作定语，带有.....的特征。
1、 with结构修饰名词，with作后置定语，不紧跟前面名词的情况。
例，Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.
with结构修饰Bihar
2、with结构修饰名词，紧跟名词的情况。
例，Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into
five groups, each with its own executive.with结构修饰each (group)
二、作原因状语，解释为，由于，因为。
例，With total sales of less than three hundred dollars and fewer new subscribers than last year, the New England
Theatre Company is in danger of losing its building.
三、作伴随或结果状语，表示伴随的情况或结果。
1、with作伴随状语
曼哈顿论坛Ron对with作伴随状语的解释：
It appears that "with" may be used with a present participle (-ING form) to represent
circumstances that are contemporaneous with the action described in the main clause
大意是，with引导的状语，与主句动词动作同时发生。
四、【表示使用的工具，手段】用，以，借，在……的'帮助下。语法作用：修饰动词。
with解释为，在……的帮助下。修饰动词producing
Dolphins lack vocal cords, but they do create sounds, producing a complicated system of whistles, squeaks, moans, trills and clicks with sphincter muscles inside the blowhole.
海豚缺少声带。但是它们确实能产生声音，在喷水孔内部的括约肌的帮助下，产生一系列复杂的由汽笛声，吱吱声，呻吟声，颤音，和咔哒声组成的复杂声音系统。
with解释为，用……，修饰动词portray
George Sand was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor
legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them with sympathy and respect in her novels.
英语词汇with用法全解7
1、词性不同。with是介词，而and是连词。
2、在句子中的作用不同。 and连接的词属于并列成分,A and B中,A B是平行的而WITH和后面的词构成“介词+宾语”的结构A with B中,A B是不平行的,A是主要成分,with B则是个附属成分。
3、含义不同。with除了“和”之外还表示带有的意思，而and只表示是“和”的意思。
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