英语写作常用的14类短语
写作可谓是英文应试中的“大头”，也是很容易失分的项目。小编整理了相关的内容，欢迎欣赏与借鉴。
【学校生活及学习成绩】
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …put one’s heart into…英语(语文,物理…)(其他)每一天努力工作…全心全意投入…
be interested in …有兴趣…
be fond of…的喜好
like chemistry best 最喜欢化学
be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
善于…；在…可怜的；在…,不擅长…
make progress in …； fail in …； be tired of …
取得进展…；失败…；厌倦了…
pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
通过考试；给某人一个及格分数；
major in history 主修历史
He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
be more interesting to sb.对某人更有趣。
learn about; succeed in…；be active in class (work)；
学习；成功…是在课堂上活跃的(工作)；
take an active part in …； learn… by heart；
积极参加…；学习…用心；
work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;
制定一个(数学)问题；改善自己在…；
get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;
得到90分(英语)；在考试中得到一个“A”
have a good command of…
有一个良好的…
lay a good foundation in (language study)
(语言学习打下良好的基础)
【师生关系】
get on well with sb
与某人相处得很好
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
与我们温柔；善待某人
be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
是一个严格的老师；是严格要求自己的学生
We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;
我们认为他(她)…；帮助某人做某事
praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
赞美某人做某事…；因某事而责备某人
give advice on …; question sb on …
给意见…；某人在问题上…
be satisfied with …
感到满意…
try to teach sb good study habits； make one’s lessons lively and interesting；
试图给某人良好的学习习惯；使课生动有趣
teach sb to do sth.教某人某事
devote all one’s time to work；
投入所有的时间工作
admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
【课余活动及周末生活】
spend one’s time in many different ways;
在很多不同的方式花费的时间;
enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
自己喜欢做的事情；去游泳
go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
去郊游；有一个郊游(海边)
see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
看到北京的名胜；弹钢琴(小提琴)
play chess (basketball); have a swim;
下棋(篮球)；有一个游泳
have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
在周末有舞蹈；周末野餐
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
这是一个非常放松的星期天。
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
周末有好的电视节目。
【彼此沟通信息】
take a message for sb; send a message to sb;
为某人留个口信；向某人发送消息
hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
听到某人；谈论某事；告诉某人做某事
get information about…;
获得关于…的信息
express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;
Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ， apologize to sb for…为…向某人道歉
thank you for …; make a speech at the meeting;
谢谢你…；在会上发表演讲
explain sth to ; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;
解释某事；看某人是…；认为某人是…;
take sb’s side
将某人的
【事件中人的态度】
would like to do; allow sb to do;
想做；允许某人做某事
keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);
阻止某人做某事(防止某人做);
call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；
号召某人做某事；害怕做(怕…)
fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
费喜欢做；坚持做；使某人
speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
赞扬某人；某人的坏话；认为某人的高度
force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
迫使某人做某事；主动提出做；拒绝；同意
regret doing;后悔做什么
prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;
A更喜欢做某事而不是做B；最好
would rather (not) do.
宁愿(不)做的。
【事情过程】
have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
有做…的习惯；没有任何问题
make up one’s mind to do;
下定决心;
prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
某人准备…；放弃做…做某事；像往常一样
do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
做他希望我们做的事情；着手做
try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
尽力做…=全力以赴去做
get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;
陷入困境；帮助某人；为新中国尽自己的一份力量
wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
等待某人做某事；找到一个办法；和某人交朋友
show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;
显示(告诉)某人如何做…；把某人…(发送)
I’m trying to find…;我想找到…
I’m afraid we are out of …;
恐怕我们的…
pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
打发时间做；感觉有点兴奋做…
can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;
忍不住做…；做一些好事的人
be prepared for more hard work;
准备好更多的努力
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
一些人做了A，其他人在做B，还有其他人在做C
【感观活动与思维活动】
look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;
环顾四周…；查找在…(下降)；看到…；
take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;
看一看…；听到某人做(做)；…的注意；
take view of …; have a good understanding of …;
把…的观点；…有很好的`理解；
consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;
考虑某人(某事)…；来知道…；
realize that …; know that +从句
意识到…；
【情感与欲望】
be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;
满意…；很高兴做…；
take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
快乐的做……；担心；
feel surprised at …
感到惊讶…
be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;
抱歉…；跟某人做某事生气；
be angry about …(为某事生气)；
look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;
期待做…；希望做…；希望做…；
long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;
长时间(长)；渴望一个家；
have a strong desire to do …;
有强烈的愿望要做…
【健康状况及治疗】
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
良好；好(差)健康
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;
感觉弱(可怕的,生病)；有一个高(轻微)发热；
have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;
有一个轻微的(坏)冷;量体温；
have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);
感觉疼痛；眼睛不舒服、眼睛很好
It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life
没什么严重的；待在床上直到……；挽救某人生命
【其它】
It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;
(做)…一些时间做…；据说…
be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;
适合；不足；穿着得体
miss the lecture (train); change…into…;
错过讲座(火车)；更改……
waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
浪费时间做；花时间做；忙着做
have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;
别无选择，只能做；我不能帮助它；是…的需要
be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;
是错误的…；落后…；赶上
on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;
代表；相反的；欢迎来做…
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
跑步、骑自行车和游泳在夏天很受欢迎。
Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.
滑雪和滑冰是我最喜欢的冬季运动。
【信件开头常用语】
You letter came to me this morning.
你的信我今天早上收到了。
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
我已经收到了你7月20日的来信。
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
我把下个星期一要作的报告内容写给你。
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
我写信是想问你下周是否能来。
How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.
光阴似箭，我们已经三个月没有见面了。
Thank you for your letter.
谢谢你的来信
In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
就关于……的来信作出答复。
Let me tell you that…
让我告诉你……
【信件结尾常用语】
Please remember me to your whole family.
请代我向您的家人表示问候！
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
请代我向你的母亲问好！
Best wishes.
最美好的祝愿
With love.
（信末用语）良好的祝颂
Wish you a pleasant journey.
祝你返程愉快！
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
祝你成功，祝你身体健康
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
期待你的再次来访问中国
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
期待见到你的乐趣
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
希望尽快听到你的消息
【问路和应答】
Go down this street
沿这条街走下去
Turn right/left at the first crossing
在第一个十字路口转左/右
It’s about…meters from here
离这儿大约…米
You can’t miss it
你一定能找到的
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
前面/后面的角落里
Pass two blocks
经过两个街区
“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：
⑴A large number of visitors come here
⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
⑶Many people visit here every day
⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day
【多使用过滤性词语使句子连贯】
表列举：for example、for instance、that js to say
表补充：besides、in addition、moreover
表对比：on the one hand、on the other hand、in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owning to
表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、so sum up
表转折：however、nevertheless、yet
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