英语四级24个必背听力难词

时间:2021-01-30 16:27:40 英语四级 我要投稿
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英语四级24个必背听力难词

  四六级听力只播1遍,你确定能反应过来?我们从四级真题中精心整理最容易懵圈的24个必背听力难词,配合例句和专业人士录音,一切只为助你过级!

英语四级24个必背听力难词

  1.contact ['kɑn.tkt] n.接触,联系 v.联系

  eg:Can I contact you by telephone?

  我能通过电话联系你吗?

  [拓展]

  contract ['kntrkt]n.合同

  content ['kɑn.tent] n.内容 adj.满足的

  2.voluntarily ['vlntrli] adv.自愿地

  eg:He made the promise quite voluntarily.

  他完全自愿地做出了承诺。

  [拓展]

  voluntary ['vɑln.teri]adj.自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的

  volunteer [,vln't] n.志愿者;志愿兵

  3.assignment ['sanmnt] n.任务;布置

  eg:There was no telling what the next assignment would be.

  不知道下一个任务将是什么。

  [拓展]

  assignable ['sanbl] adj.[经] 可分配的;可指定的;可让渡的

  assign['san] vt.分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值

  4.proportion [pr'pr()n] n.比例

  eg:His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.

  他的头部与身体大小不成比例。

  [拓展]

  proportional [pr'prn()l]adj.相应的,成比例的

  disproportion [dspr'p()n] n.不均衡;不相称

  5.vulnerable ['vlnrbl] adj.易受伤害的

  eg:His knee was his vulnerable spot.

  他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。

  [拓展]

  be/have vulnerable to 易受...影响的

  6.pursue[pr'su] v.追求

  eg:If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous car.

  如果我有足够的钱,我会毫不犹豫买一辆名车。

  [拓展]

  pursuit [pr'sut]n.追求

  in pursuit of 为了…

  7.operation [.ɑp're()n] n.操作;运行

  eg:How much time do you usually need to complete the operation?

  你通常花多少时间完成这个操作?

  [拓展]

  cooperation [k,p're()n]n.合作,协作

  corporate [krprt]adj.法人的;共同的

  8.improvement [m'pruvmnt] n.改进;改善;改进处

  eg:It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement.

  不过我们会看到改善的,只是时间问题。

  [拓展]

  improve [m'pruv] vt.改善,增进;提高…的价值

  improve in...在…方面有所增长(或改善)

  9.specialize ['spe()l.az] v.专门研究(或从事);专攻

  eg:Most students do not expect to specialize in economics.

  大多数学生并不想把经济作为专业。

  [拓展]

  special[spe()l]adj.特别的;专门的,专用的

  specialized [spe()lazd] adj.专业的;专门的

  10.chemical ['kemk()l] n.化学品;化学制品; adj.与化学有关的;化学的;

  eg:Does the chemical factory exhaust into the river?

  化工厂的废液是排入这条河的吗?

  [拓展]

  chemist [kemst] n.化学家;药剂师;药房

  11.insurance [n'rns] n.保险;保险业;保险费;保费

  eg:How much will the insurance cost them?

  买保险的费用要多少呢?

  [拓展]

  insure [n'r] v.投保,上保险

  ensure [n'r] v.确保

  12.comprehensive [.kɑmpr'hensv]adj.全面的,理解的n.(英)综合中学

  eg:He has a comprehensive head for financial problems.

  他有着能充分理解财政金融问题的'头脑。

  [拓展]

  comprehension [.kɑmpr'hen()n]n.理解(力)

  13.engage [n'ɡed]v.忙于,从事;雇佣

  eg:They engaged him in a new project.

  他们让他从事一个新项目

  eg:He is currently engaged as a consultant.

  他现在受雇为顾问。

  [拓展]

  be engaged in 参加,从事

  14.explore [k'splr] v.探索;探讨

  eg:It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market.

  你们不开发儿童市场,这样做非常不明智。

  [拓展]

  exploration [ksplre()n] n.探测;探究;踏勘

  explorer [k'splrr] n.探险家;探测者,探测器

  15.adapt ['dpt] v.改编;改写;使适应

  eg:Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football.

  优秀的球员不得不适应任何类型的足球。

  [拓展]

  adapt to适应....

  adapt...for... 将...改编成...

  adopt ['dpt] v.收养;领养

  16.refine [r'fan] v.精炼;改进;改善

  eg:Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion.

  伽利略继续提炼他有关物体移动的观点。

  [拓展]

  confine [kn'fan]v.限制,限定

  define [d'fan]v.界定;明确

  17.campaign [km'pen] n.战役;运动 v.领导运动

  eg:He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable.

  他说这样的做法是不可能持久的。

  [拓展]

  movement ['muvmnt]n.移动;活动

  18.economic [ek'nɑmk] adj.经济的;经济上的;经济学的

  eg:I’d like to consider the economic aspect.

  我想讨论一下经济方面的问题。

  [拓展]

  economic disruption/depression 经济萧条

  19.prosper ['prɑspr] v.繁荣;成功;发达;兴旺

  eg:With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.

  有了她当主管,公司开始兴旺起来。

  [拓展]

  prosperous ['prɑsp()rs] adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的

  prosperity [prsprti]n. 繁荣,成功

  20.sustain [s'sten] v.支持;支撑;遭受

  eg:Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul?

  为什么你认为你对该企业会保持长久的兴趣?

  [拓展]

  sustainable [s'stenb()l] adj.可持续的

  sustainable development 可持续发展

  21.accelerate [k'sel.ret]v.使加速,增速

  eg:Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development?

  加快发展的速度是你的目标之一吗?

  [拓展]

  speed up加速

  22.convenient [kn'vinint]adj.方便的

  eg:It's very convenient to pay for things by check.

  用支票付款非常方便。

  [拓展]

  convenience[kn'vinins] n.方便;便利;适宜

  23.inferior [n'frir] adj. 下级的

  eg:Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.

  现代音乐常被人认为不如过去。

  [拓展]

  superior [s'prir]n. 上级,上司 adj.更好的

  24.dominate ['dɑm.net] v. 支配,统治

  eg:His personality dominated the other members of the committee.

  他的个性对委员会其他成员起了决定性的影响。

  [拓展]

  dominant ['dmnnt] adj. 有统治权的;占优势的

  dominance ['dmnns] n. 优势;统治;支配

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