中考英语阅读理解练习

时间:2021-02-25 13:27:21 英语阅读 我要投稿

中考英语阅读理解练习六篇

  (一)

中考英语阅读理解练习六篇

  There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

  The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物)。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

  Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

  根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

  1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.

  A. east B. south

  C. west D. north

  2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.

  A. hot B. pleasant

  C. cold D. dry

  3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.

  A. April 22 B. June 25

  C. February 2 D. March 22

  4. We must protect wetlands because _______.

  A. they are home for wildlife

  B. they can prevent flood

  C. they can offer food to the animals and birds

  D. all of the above

  5. The best title for the passage is _______.

  A. China's Wetlands Have All Entered the World's List

  B. Wetlands-Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

  C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

  D. Wetlands-Valuable Recourses(珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth

  答案与解析

  1. 选A.从第1段的句子The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 和地理知识可知,江苏省是在中国的东部,故选A.

  2. 选B.由第2段的句子The temperature in the wetland is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too.可知,湿地的.气温不高也不低,雨量充沛,阳光充足,这样的天气不是很pleasant吗?

  3. 选C.文章最后一句告诉我们在每年的February 2nd,有许多的关于湿地的活动举行,所以这一天就是世界湿地日。

  4. 选D.短文的第1段讲述了They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.(湿地是许多野生动物的家园);第2段又讲述了湿地Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals 以及Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.所以答案为D.

  5. 选B.根据第4题我们就可知道本文列举了湿地的重要性,所以B选项最佳。

  (二)

  A Trip to the Forest

  One day Bob took two of his friends in-to the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.

  In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地), it start-ed to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?

  Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would hap-pen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!

  It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!

  1. John and his two friends went to the forest to ____.

  A. build their camp

  B. find their way home

  C. enjoy the mountains in the snow

  D. watch the trees in the forest

  2. They could not find their way back be-cause ____.

  A. there was only one road to their camp

  B. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents

  C. there were no roads in the mountains at all

  D. everything was covered by the white snow

  3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____.

  A. John's house B. the camp

  C. the forest D. the mountains

  4. The horses stopped because____.

  A. it was getting late

  B. they were tired after running for a long way

  C. they knew that they had got to the camp

  D. they had seen John's house

  5. The story happened ____.

  A. on a cold winter day

  B. on a dark snowy evening

  C. in a cold camp far from villages

  D. at night when nothing could be seen

  [Key] 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A

  (三)

  Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.

  "Ah!" said one farmer, "tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well." The second answered, "Nonsense (胡说), the rain will only kill the crops (庄稼)."

  So they began to quarrel (争吵). Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud.

  "What cloud?" asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.

  Choose the right answer

  1. The two farmers were _____.

  A. going home

  B. going to the field

  C. going to work

  D. going to see their friend

  2. The two farmers _____ on that day.

  A. had a holiday

  B. didn't work

  C. worked hard

  D. wanted to quarrel with each other

  3. When there are black block clouds in the sky, _____.

  A. it will rain soon

  B. it will be fine

  C. it will get hot

  D. the sun is shining brightly

  4. The two farmers fought in words because _____.

  A. they were hungry

  B. it rained

  C. one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn't think so

  D. they both hoped for rain

  5. The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He _____.

  A. wanted to make friends with them

  B. joined them in the quarrel

  C. wanted to know why they were quarreling

  D. had nothings to do

  6. How many farmers said that the rain would be helpful? _____.

  A. None B. One C. Two D. Three

  Keys: ACACCB

  (四)

  A Leg Walking Right

  Here are some signs + - x…, the signs are very different. They mean very different things. When you see them, you know what to do. This sign + means that you will add some numerals. This sign-means that you will take one numeral away from another. You will subtract(减去). What will you do when you see x and… ?

  Our signs are easy to read. They are easy signs to remember. Look at these two signs… .The ancient Egyptians used these signs. A picture of a leg walking to the left told them to add some numerals. A picture of a leg walking to the right told them to subtract.

  In the 1500s people used this printed(印刷的) sign & to add numerals. After a while the sign began to look like this… .Later, the sign became +.

  How much is 2…2?

  1. What do you do when you see this sign +?

  A. Walk away B. Write a numeral C. Read a sign D. Add

  2. The word in the story that means to take one numeral away from another is _____.

  3. The story says, "Our signs are easy to read. They are easy signs to remember". The word they means ______.

  4. Which of the following does this story lead to believe?

  A. Egyptians could not add numerals together

  B. All Egyptians had two left legs.

  C. Our signs are not hard to understand

  5. What did the sign to add numerals begin to look like(which sentence is exactly like the one in your book)?

  A. After a while, the sign began to look like this… .

  B. After a while, the sign began to look like this +.

  C. After a while, the sign began to look like this &.

  6. The main idea of the whole story is that ______.

  A. the signs for adding and subtracting have changed.

  B. People could not write in the 1500s

  C. the old signs were good for Egyptians but not for us

  Key: 1.D 2.substract 3.signs 4.C 5.A 6.A

  (五)

  Mexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.

  Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.

  Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

  (Words: 161 Minutes: 3 )

  1. Mexico is ____the USA.

  A. on the south of B. on the north of

  C. a part of D. as large as

  2. Mexicans speak______.

  A. English C. French

  B. Spanish D. Latin(拉丁语)

  3. Which of the following is NOT true?

  A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.

  B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.

  C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.

  D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.

  4. Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in ______.

  A. America B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico

  5. The best title (题目) of the passage is ___.

  A. Mexico City B. Mexico's plants

  C. Mexico D. Mexico's population

  [Key] 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C

  (六)

  Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt(融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed (挤压)together., it became ice.

  The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier(冰河).

  Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.

  A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.

  Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path(路) down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.

  1. The snow that fell on the mountain

  A. became snowman B. melted C. became ice D. turned to rain

  2. The word in the story that means a river of ice is __________.

  3. The story says, "The snow did not melt. It became deep and heavy". The word it means ____.

  4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?

  A. There are not as many glaciers as there used to be

  B. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.

  C. Glaciers are found only in warm places.

  5. How fast did the glacier move? (Which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)

  A. Sometimes the glacier moved only once a year.

  B. Sometimes the glacier moved over ten miles each day.

  C. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each day.

  6. The main idea of the whole story is that _______.

  A. snow is heavy B. the high land never changes

  C. glaciers changed the land

  Key: 1.C 2. glacier 3.snow 3.A 4.C 5.C

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