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中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义
friendly
作形容词,意为"友好的".由名词friend加后缀-ly而成.
构成以下词组.
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好(指对别人的态度好,热情)
be friendly with sb. 和某人关系好(指两者的关系)
My teacher is friendly to us.
We are friendly with each other.
His father is friendly _____ us.
A.to B.for C.in D.of
small
作形容词,意为"小的",侧重度量,面积,数量等,其反义词是large. 在句中作表语或定语.
I live in a small house. 我住在小房子里.
The cat is very small.
little也可表示"小",指具体的人,物,常带有赞赏,爱怜等感情色彩,其反义词为big或great.
The little boy is very cute.
I have a little brother.
This is a ________ school.
A little B small C old D young
clever/cute
clever多用来表示人或动物的脑子灵活,理解事物很快.
cute多用来形容动物,多指某种东西因小巧玲珑而可爱.
He is a clever student.
My sis ter is very cute.
The pandas are very cute.
-Why do you like koalas?
-Because they are c_______.
animal
作名词,意为"动物".
-What animals do you like?
-Dogs.
tiger koala giraffe lion
panda dolphin elephant penguin
duck fish cat bird
I want to have _____ animal.
A.a B.an C.the D./
other
(1)作形容词,意为"其他的,另外的",用来修饰名词,当修饰可数名词单数形式时,必须与no,any,some等词连用.
Can you see any other animal?
Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.
(2)作代词,常用形式有:
the other 或others指代特指的另一个或其他的.
I have two pens. One is long, the oter is short.
We should help others.
My father is always thinking of ________.
A other B the other C others D the others
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