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浮游生物英语六级作文1000字
在日常学习、工作抑或是生活中，大家都跟作文打过交道吧，作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡，即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言，向开展的、具有规范语法结构的、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。那么一般作文是怎么写的呢？以下是小编为大家收集的浮游生物英语六级作文1000字，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
浮游生物英语六级作文1000字 1
scattered through the seas of the world are billions of tons of small plants and animals called plankton. most of these plants and animals are too small for the human eye to see. they drift about lazily with the currents, providing a basic food for many larger animals.plankton has been described as the equivalent of the grasses that grow on the dry land continents, and the comparison is an appropriate one. in potential food value, however, plankton far outweighs that of the land grasses.
one scientist has estimated that while grasses of the world produce about 49 billion tons of valuable carbohydrates each year, the sea＇s plankton generates more than twice as much.despite its enormous food potential, little effect was made until recently to farm plankton as we farm grasses on land. now marine scientists have at last begun to study this possibility, especially as the sea＇s resources loom even more important as a means of feeding an epanding world population.no one yet has seriously suggested that " plankton-burgers" may soon become popular around the world. as a possible farmed supplementary food source, however, plankton is gaining considerable interest among marine scientists.one type of plankton that seems to have great harvest possibilities is a tiny shrimp-like creature called krill.
growing to two or three inches long, krill provides the major food for the great blue whale, the largest animal to ever inhabit the earth. realizing that this whale may grow to 100 feet and weigh 150 tons at maturity, it is not surprising that each one devours more than one ton of krill daily.
浮游生物英语六级作文1000字 2
Plankton, often overlooked due to their microscopic size, play a pivotal role in the delicate balance of aquatic ecosystems. These tiny organisms, encompassing both plants (phytoplankton) and animals (zooplankton), form the foundation of the marine food web and contribute significantly to global ecological processes. As we delve deeper into the study of the ocean and its inhabitants, understanding the importance of plankton becomes increasingly crucial for the preservation of our planets biodiversity and the well - being of future generations.
Phytoplankton, the photosynthetic powerhouses of the ocean, are responsible for a substantial portion of the Earths oxygen production. Through the process of photosynthesis, they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, much like terrestrial plants. In fact, it is estimated that phytoplankton produce around 50% - 80% of the worlds oxygen, making them indispensable for the survival of all aerobic life forms, including humans. Additionally, they act as a significant carbon sink, sequestering vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This function helps mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases. For example, when phytoplankton die, they sink to the ocean floor, taking the carbon they have absorbed with them, effectively storing it for long periods.
Zooplankton, on the other hand, serve as a vital link in the marine food chain. They feed on phytoplankton and, in turn, become prey for larger organisms such as fish, whales, and seabirds. Without zooplankton, the survival of these higher - level consumers would be severely threatened. For instance, krill, a type of zooplankton, is the primary food source for many species of whales. The decline in krill populations could lead to a collapse in whale populations, disrupting the entire marine ecosystem. Moreover, zooplankton also contribute to the cycling of nutrients in the ocean. By consuming phytoplankton and other organic matter, they break it down and release essential nutrients back into the water, which are then available for phytoplankton to use in photosynthesis, thus maintaining the ecological balance.
However, plankton populations are facing numerous threats in the modern era. One of the most significant challenges is climate change. Rising sea temperatures, ocean acidification, and changing weather patterns all have a profound impact on plankton. Higher temperatures can disrupt the growth and reproduction cycles of phytoplankton, altering their distribution and abundance. Ocean acidification, caused by the increased absorption of carbon dioxide by the ocean, can also affect the shell - forming ability of some plankton species, such as coccolithophores and foraminifera. These changes can have a cascading effect throughout the marine food web, potentially leading to the extinction of certain species and the degradation of entire ecosystems.
Pollution is another major threat to plankton. Chemical pollutants, including heavy metals, pesticides, and oil spills, can be toxic to plankton. Plastics, in particular, have become a pervasive problem in the oceans. Microplastics, tiny pieces of plastic debris, are ingested by plankton, which can then accumulate in their bodies. When other organisms consume these contaminated plankton, the toxins are passed up the food chain, posing a risk to human health as well. Additionally, eutrophication, caused by an excessive influx of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus from agricultural runoff and sewage, can lead to harmful algal blooms. These blooms can deplete oxygen levels in the water when the algae die and decompose, creating “dead zones” where most marine life cannot survive.
浮游生物英语六级作文1000字 3
In the vast expanse of our planets waters, from the deepest oceans to the smallest ponds, there exists a microscopic yet mighty army - plankton. These minuscule organisms, often invisible to the naked eye, are the unsung architects of our planets life support system. They play a multifaceted and indispensable role in maintaining the delicate balance of aquatic ecosystems, contributing significantly to global climate regulation, food security, and biodiversity. As we navigate the challenges of the 21st century, a profound understanding of plankton becomes not just a scientific curiosity but a necessity for the sustainable future of our planet.
Plankton are incredibly diverse, broadly categorized into phytoplankton and zooplankton. Phytoplankton, the plant - like plankton, are the true power generators of the aquatic world. Through the process of photosynthesis, they convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and nutrients into organic matter and oxygen. Astonishingly, these tiny photosynthesizers are responsible for producing approximately half of the worlds oxygen, far surpassing the collective output of all terrestrial forests combined. This oxygen is not only vital for aquatic life but also sustains all aerobic organisms on Earth, including humans.
Moreover, phytoplankton act as a colossal carbon sink. In the intricate dance of the carbon cycle, they absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. When they die, they sink towards the ocean floor, taking the sequestered carbon with them, effectively locking it away for centuries or even millennia. This natural process helps mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Recent studies have shown that changes in phytoplankton distribution and productivity could have far - reaching implications for the global carbon cycle and climate patterns.
Zooplankton, the animal - like plankton, form a crucial link in the aquatic food web. They feed on phytoplankton, converting the plant - based energy into a form that can be utilized by larger organisms. In turn, zooplankton become prey for fish, whales, seabirds, and other marine predators. For example, krill, a type of zooplankton, is the primary food source for many species of whales, including the massive blue whale. A decline in krill populations could trigger a catastrophic chain reaction, leading to a collapse in whale populations and disrupting the entire marine ecosystem. Additionally, zooplankton play a key role in nutrient cycling. By consuming and breaking down organic matter, they release essential nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus back into the water, which are then taken up by phytoplankton for growth, thus maintaining the ecological balance.
Despite their importance, plankton populations are under severe threat in the modern era. Climate change looms as one of the most significant challenges. Rising sea temperatures are altering the thermal structure of the oceans, affecting the growth, reproduction, and distribution of plankton. Some species may be pushed out of their traditional habitats, while others may experience population explosions, disrupting the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Ocean acidification, a consequence of increased carbon dioxide absorption by the oceans, poses a particular threat to plankton with calcium - carbonate shells, such as coccolithophores and foraminifera. As the pH of the ocean decreases, these organisms may find it increasingly difficult to build and maintain their protective shells, making them more vulnerable to predation and environmental stress.
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