圣诞节的由来简介作文

时间:2017-12-22 作文 我要投稿

  圣诞节是基督教的节日,这天是耶稣降生的日子于是就将12月25日定位圣诞节,下面是小编精选的圣诞节的由来简介作文,欢迎参考!

  【1】圣诞节的由来简介作文

  圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。一般认为12月25日作为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会。4世纪初,1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日,即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己。 这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节,意味着万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因,罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。后来,因为各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期不能统一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(christs tide),各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。 在欧美许多国家里,人们非常重视这个节日,把它和新年连在一起,而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年,成为一个全民的节日。12月24日平安夜、12月25日圣诞节的主要纪念活动都与耶稣降生的传说有关 。

  耶稣降生是这样的;一天,天使加百列奉上帝的差遣,来到玛利亚家,对她说:“玛利亚,你不要害怕,你在上帝面前蒙恩了,你将怀孕生子,要给他起名叫耶稣。他将成为无与伦比的人物,被称为上帝的儿子,继承大卫的王位,他的王权也是没有穷尽的。” 玛利亚不解的问:“我虽然和大卫家族的约瑟订了婚,但他还没有娶我,我怎么能怀孕生子呢?” 天使回答说:“上帝无所不能。你的亲戚伊丽莎白已经上了年纪,但是上帝仍然让她怀了男胎。”玛利亚于是不再怀疑,她说:“我是上帝的婢女,原听从上帝的安排。”天使加百列传达完上帝的旨意,就离开了。

  【2】圣诞节的由来简介作文

  the original santa claus, st. nicholas, was born in the ancient southeastern turkish town of lycia early in the fourth century. his generosity was legend, and he was particularly fond of children. we know this primarily through roman accounts of his patronage of youth, which eventually led to his becoming the patron saint of children. throughout the middle ages, and well beyond, he was referred to by many names none of them santa claus.

  children today would not at all recognize the st. nick who brought gifts to european children hundreds of years ago except perhaps for his cascading white beard. he made his rounds in full red-and-white bishop‘s robes, complete with twin peaked miter and crooked crozier. he was pulled by no fleet footed reindeer, but coaxed in indolent donkey. and he arrived not late on christmas eve, but on his christian feast day, december 6. the gifts he left beside the hearth were usually small: fruit, nuts, hard candies, wood and clay figurines.

  during the protestant reformation of the sixteenth century, st. nicholas was banished from most european countries. replacing him were more secular figures, who in general were not at center stage at that point in history..the dutch kept the st. nicholas tradition alive. as the "protector of sailors," st. nicholas graced the prow of the first dutch ship that arrived in america. and the first church built in new york city was named after him. the dutch brought with them to the new world two christmas items that were quickly americanized.

  in sixteenth century holland, children placed wooden shoes by the hearth the night of st. nicholas‘s arrival. the shoes were filled with straw, a meal for the saint‘s gift laden donkey. in return, nichholas would insert a small treat into each clog. in america, the shoe was replaced with the stocking, hung by the chimney.

  the dutch spelled st. nicholas "saint nikolass," which in the new world became "sinterklass". later changed to "santa claus".

  much of modern day santa claus lore, including the reindeer drawn sleigh, originated in america. dr. clement clarke moore composed "the night before christmas" in 1822, to read to his children on christmas eve. the poem might have remained privately in the moore family if a friend had not mailed a copy of it (without authorial attribution) to a newspaper and became part of the santa legend.

  it was in america that santa put on weight. the rosy-cheeked, roly-poly santa is credited to the influential nineteenth-century cartoonist thomas nast. from 1863 until 1886, nast created a series of christmas drawings for harper‘s weekly. these drawings, executed over twenty years, exhibit a gradual evolution in santa from the pudgy, diminutive, elf-like creature of dr. moore‘s immortal poem to the bearded, potbellied, life-size bell ringer familiar on street corners across america today. nast‘s cartoons also showed the world how santa spent his entire year constructing toys, checking on children‘s behavior, reading their requests for special gifts. his images were incorporated into the santa lore.

  santa is known throughout the world in many different names, such as:

  saint nikolaas (sinter klaas), from the dutch father christmas, from the english kris kringle, from the germans befana, from the italians bobouschka, from the russians (a grand motherly figure instead of a male)

  圣诞老人的传说在数千年前的斯堪的纳维亚半岛即出现。北欧神话中司智慧,艺术,诗词,战争的奥丁神,寒冬时节,骑上他那八脚马坐骑驰骋于天涯海 角,惩恶扬善,分发礼物。与此同时,其子雷神着红衣以闪电为武器与冰雪诸神昏天黑地恶战一场,最终战胜寒冷。据异教传说,圣诞老人为奥丁神后裔。也有传说 称圣诞老人由圣·尼古拉而来,所以圣诞老人也称st.nicholas.因这些故事大多弘扬基督精神,其出处,故事情节大多被淡忘,然而圣诞老人却永驻人 们精神世界。

  每年圣诞日,圣诞老人骑在白羊星座上,圣童手持圣诞树降临人间,随着世事变迁,作家和艺术家开始把圣诞老人描述成我们今日熟悉的着红装,留白胡 子的形象。同时不同的国度和文化对圣诞老人也有了不同的解释。在德国,传说他扮成圣童把坚果和苹果放在孩子们鞋里。他乘双轮马车四处漫游,观察人们的行 为,尤其是小孩,如果表现好,将会得到苹果、坚果、糖等诸多奖品。坏孩子则得一鞭子。家长们灵机一动纷纷采用此传说来鼓励孩子们听话。大大超过了新年,成 为一个全民的节日。圣诞老人已经成为圣诞节最受喜爱的象征和传统。他赶 着驯鹿,拉着装满玩具和礼物的雪橇挨家挨户给每个孩子送礼物的快乐老精灵的形象已深深地留在人们的记忆中。

  11世纪末来自意大利的宗教士兵将nicholas圣人的遗物带回意大利,并在港口城市bari建造了一座教堂来纪念他。很快世界各地的基督教 徒纷至沓来朝圣这位圣人。这些朝圣者将圣人nicholas的故事带回他们的本土,所以有关圣诞老人的传说在各个国家都各具特色。

  12世纪欧洲出现了圣人nicholas纪念日,以互赠礼物和慈善活动为主。德国、法国、荷兰则将12月6日作为宗教纪念日,给孩子和穷人们赠送礼物。

  荷兰殖民者来到美洲时,将他们的sintirklass主教也带了去,sintirklass身着红袈裟,骑着一匹白马。 sintirklass的美国形象后来逐渐演变成一个快乐的老精灵。起初美国作家华盛顿.欧文在他的喜剧《纽约的历史》中将他描述成一个又圆又胖的荷兰老 人。1823年,诗人clement moore在他的诗歌《st.nicholas印象》中继续将sintirklass/saint nicholas的形象戏剧化,这就是各位在本篇开头看到的圣诞老人。

  19世纪60年代卡通制thomas nash画了一幅胖胖的、慈祥的圣诞老人作为《harper的一周》的插图。这个圣诞老人的形象开始深深地扎根于美国人民的脑海中。随着时间的推移,圣诞老人的形象传回欧洲,传到南美洲,传遍世界各地。

  许多国家都保存了他们自己有关圣诞老人的风俗和传说。在荷兰的传说中,圣诞老人sintirklass还带了一个叫black peter的助手,乘着一艘船于12月6日来到。他带着一本大书,书中描述了所有荷兰小孩在过去一年中的表现。表现好的小孩就送礼物给他们,不好的小孩便 让他的助手带走。

  德国的圣诞老人也带着一个叫做knecht ruprecht、krampus或pelzebock的助手,肩上背着个装着礼物的大袋子,手上拿着一根棍子。好孩子可收到他的礼物,顽皮的孩子却要给教训几棍子。

  意大利的圣诞老人叫la befana ;法国的圣诞老人叫father christmas或pere noel ;瑞士的圣诞老人叫christkindl或christ child;斯勘的纳维亚地区的圣诞人叫julenisse 或 juletomte ;而英国的圣诞老人和法国一样也叫father christmas(圣诞之父),他的形象比其它圣诞老人更庄严,更清瘦一些。北美的圣诞老人便是乘着驯鹿拉的雪橇来给孩子们送礼物的。

  一抹夕阳染霞光,夜幕降,华灯上,白雪镶青松,欢声嵌盛装,西洋为中用,说是时尚,已不时尚,圣诞老人揭皇榜,也曾高中状元郎,谨祝诸君圣诞乐!

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  12月25日,是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子,称为圣诞节。从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间,各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。

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  关于介绍圣诞节的英语作文1。 chrismas father was the descendant of a deity called odin. it‘s also said that chrismas father comes from san nichola, so he is also called st.nicholas....

  christmas is the most important festival in the western world. it falls on december 25th. when my mother and i stayed in america, we were invited by one of my mother's friends to have christmas with an american family....

  “姐姐,谢谢你!”弟弟甜甜地说。“不用谢。”我轻轻地拍着弟弟的头,微笑着回答他。 记得那是一次圣诞节,我心血来潮要像邻居那样给村中认识的小朋友买礼物。我咬咬牙,砸了我西爱的小金猪。数数了钱,一共一百块钱。