“元”有开始之意,“旦”指天明的意思。下面是小编精选的元旦的由来英语版,欢迎参考!
【1】元旦的由来英语版
元旦 New Year's Day
元旦的英文介绍
New Year's Day is the first day of the lunar calendar. it is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling. it represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones. as the first day of the year, yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times.
元旦是农历的第一天。这是一天,当地球绕着太阳转一圈,正在开始另一个循环。当人们送走旧的日子,并欢迎新的朋友的时候,它代表了一个新的开始。作为一年的第一天,元旦已被认为是自古以来最重要的节日。
customs
1.kaisui(beginning of the year): according to the chinese traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar. at the same time, they too prepare food for the new year day: the whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui). after haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of new year(yuandan). at this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities. in the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui.
At the same night, some families will follow the instruction in tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the "fortune deity" during the "fortune time" to receive the deity. if the direction of the "fortune deity" is at the "ill position", people will choose to receive "happy deity" or "noble deity" instead.
习俗
开岁(一年的开始):根据中国传统习俗,从亥时(21点到23点)的阴历第十二个月的最后一个晚上,每个家庭必须准备提供的s到神的祭坛。同时,他们也准备了新的一年的食物:整个家庭,然后保持清醒,一起参加一年(称为守岁)。在亥时,子时(23:00-1:00.)会来的,这是新的一年的到来(元旦)。在这一刻,人们开始用烟火庆祝。素食和甜食,然后被放置在祭坛,和香被烧毁欢迎神。在古代,人们认为亥时连接两年,因此被称为“开岁”。
在同一天晚上,一些家庭将按照在统和地方在“幸运神”在“财富时间”得到神的祭坛方向准备指令。如果“财富之神”的方向是“不适的位置”,人们会选择接受“快乐之神”或“高贵的神”。
2. There is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on yuandan between the chinese in the northern and southern regions. the northern chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of flour with vegetable and meat wrapped inside). some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin. on the other hand, the southern chinese have the taboo for killing on yuandan. therefore, they do not take meat in tee morning of yuandan, so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter. in order to evade misfortune, they have the first meal of this day without meat. instead, they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue.
在以北部和南部地区之间的中国的元旦食物习惯明显不同。北方人有取饺子的习惯(饺子是用面粉做的,里面有蔬菜和肉包)。有些人可能把一个甜的或一个硬币内的饺子,希望有一个甜蜜的一年后品尝的甜蜜和一个富裕的一年后,品尝硬币。另一方面,中国南方有就元旦杀害禁忌。因此,他们不参加的元旦早上发球肉类,以避免流血或互相残杀。为了逃避不幸,他们在这一天的第一顿饭没有肉。相反,他们以素食为美德。
3. What is special during the new year is that parents or elders will distribute red packets(ang pao or ya sui qian)to the children. people in the ancient times were more particular in giving away the red packets: the distribution took place on the eve of new year so that the kids could suppress the past year and enter the new year. ya sui has the meaning of overcoming the unpredictable future. representing the wishes for the healthy psychological growth of the children, ya sui qian symbolises the elders' hope to see their children overcome all the unpredictable elements brought by the "year".
新的一年里有什么特殊的是,父母或长辈会把红色的包(和“包”和“你的钱”)分发给孩子们。远古时代的人们更特别地在赠送红包:新的一年的除夕之夜的分布,使孩子们能压制过去的一年,进入新的一年。“雅”的意思是克服不可预知的未来。代表对健康儿童心理成长的愿望,压岁钱象征长老希望看到自己的孩子克服各种不可预知的因素所带来的“年”。
【2】元旦的由来英语版
"Yuan" has meaning only, "Dan" means the dawn of time, but also refers to the day pass. New Year‘s Day is the beginning of the year on the first day.
“元”有始之意,“旦”指天明的时间,也通指白天。元旦,便是一年开始的第一天。
China‘s ancient New Year‘s Day is not the same month. In the first lunar month started this summer on behalf of the Shang dynasty who started in December, Zhou who started in November, after the emperor Tongyiliuguo so, on New Year‘s Day a day in early October and since then successive Xiangyan not changed and ( "Historical Records"). The first year of Emperor Wu was in the beginning, the Sima Qian, the creation of a "calendar was in the beginning," This Youyi who started for the first month in the New Year, and the summer on behalf of the provisions of the same, so called "traditional Chinese lunar calendar," has been in use to the 1911 Revolution. The establishment of the Republic of China Sun Yat-sen in order to "line XIA, so shun farming season; from the Western calendar, so they Statistics", will be the first month started this (New Year‘s Day) for the Spring Festival, while the west of the calendar (Gregorian calendar) January 1 as New Year‘s. September 27, 1949, the First Plenary Session of the CPPCC through the use of the "Year Annals Law," who started the first lunar month, called "Spring Festival" will Gregorian calendar January 1 as the "New Year‘s Day."
我国历代元旦的月日并不一致。夏代在正月初一,商代在十二月初一,周代在十一月初一,秦始皇统一六国后,又以十月初一日为元旦,自此历代相沿未改(《史记》)。汉武帝太初元年时,司马迁创立了“太初历”,这才又以正月初一为元旦,和夏代规定一样,所以又称“夏历”,一直沿用到辛亥革命。中华民国建立,孙中山为了“行夏正,所以顺农时;从西历,所以便统计”,定正月初一(元旦)为春节,而以西历(公历)1月1日为新年。1949年9月27日,中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议通过使用“公元纪年法”,将农历正月初一称“春节”,将公历1月1日定为“元旦”。
Because of the longitude of the worlld in different locations, countries of time is also different, accordingly, "new date there are also different. Such as Oceania located in the west of the RiJieXian island-state, it is the first day of the first place, also be to celebrate New Year‘s country. Located in the east side of the RiJieXian XiSaMaYa is the world‘s most late start a new day of place. According to the calendar to count, our country is the world‘s first start New Year 12 countries .
由于世界各国所处的经度位置不同,各国的时间也不同,因此,“元旦”的日期也有不同。如大洋洲的岛国汤加位于日界线的西侧,它是世界上最先开始的一天的地方,也是最先庆祝元旦的国家。而位于日界线东侧的西萨摩亚则是世界上最迟开始新的一天的地方。按公历计,我国是世界上第12个开始新年的国家。