高中英语知识点归纳
1、形容词+with
be pleased with sb./sth. 对……满意；be satisfied with 对……满意；
be busy with sth. 忙于某事；be careful with 对……注意、细心；
be connected with 与……有联系；be lined with 排列，站队；
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心；be popular with 受欢迎；
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求；be wrong with 出毛病，不顺心；
be disappointed with 对……失望；be angry with sb. 生某人的气
[应用]完成句子
①作为一名老师你应该对学生有耐心。
As a teacher you should_______ _______ ______ your students.
②每条路旁都栽上了树。
Every road ______ ______ _____ trees.
③我们老师对工作认真，对学生也很严格。
Our teacher is not only strict _________ his work but also________his students.
④夫妻都忙于工作，因而无暇顾及孩子。
Both husband and wife ______ ______ ______their work,so theyhave no time to care for the child.
Key: ①be, patient, with ②is, lined, with ③in, with ④are, busy, with
2、year by year/year after year
year by year（=every year）强调逐步转变的过程，“逐年（变化）”。
They liked the cold wet weather there and their number increased year by year.
糜鹿喜欢那里凉爽湿润的气候，因此它们的`数量逐年增长。
The population increasing year by year.
人口年复一年在增长。
Year after year（=for years）强调“逐年不断、重复，年年（重复）”。
Don’t plant the same crop in the same field year after year.
不要年年都在同一块地里种同一种植物。
3、疑问词+不定式
what ,how, when, where, whether, which等疑问词+ 不定式构成的短语相当于名词从句，多用在ask, decide, know, tell, explain, find out, consider, wonder后作宾语，可以改换成相应意义的宾语从句对比:
①Please show us how to use it./Please show us how we will use it.
请为我们示范一下如何使用。
②We don’t know whether to accept his invitation./
We don’tknow whether we should accept his invitation.我们不知道是否应该接受他的邀请。
[应用]填空
①There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind______ to buy.(MET’92)
A what B.which C.how D.where
②Last summer I took a course on _______.(MET’90)
A.how to make dresses
B.how dresses be made
C.how to be made dresses
D.how dresses to be made
Key:①B ②A
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