双语格林童话:熊皮人 Bearskin

发布时间:2017-07-28 编辑:tyl

  The poor betrothed bride dressed herself entirely in black, and when she thought of her future bridegroom, tears came into her eyes. Nothing but contempt and mockery fell to her lot from her sisters. "Take care," said the eldest, "if thou givest him thy hand, he will strike his claws into it." - "Beware!" said the second. "Bears like sweet things, and if he takes a fancy to thee, he will eat thee up." - "Thou must always do as he likes," began the elder again, "or else he will growl." And the second continued, "But the wedding will be a merry one, for bears dance well." The bride was silent, and didnot let them vex her. Bearskin, however, travelled about the world from one place to another, did good where he was able, and gave generously to the poor that they might pray forhim.

  At length, as the last day of the seven years dawned, he went once more out on to the heath, and seated himself beneath the circle of trees. It was not long before the wind whistled, and the Devil stood before him and looked angrily at him; then he threw Bearskin his old coat, and asked for his own green one back. "We have not got so far as that yet," answered Bearskin, "thou must first make me clean." Whetherthe Devil liked it or not, he was forced to fetch water, and wash Bearskin, comb his hair, and cut his nails. After this, he looked like a brave soldier, and was much handsomer than he had ever been before.

  When the Devil had gone away, Bearskin was quite lighthearted. He went into the town, put on a magnificent velvet coat, seated himself in a carriage drawn by four white horses, and drove to his bride's house. No one recognized him, the father took him for a distinguished general, and led him into the room where his daughters were sitting. He was forced to place himself between the two eldest, they helped him to wine, gave him the best pieces of meat, and thought that in all the world they had never seen a handsomer man. The bride, however, sat opposite to him in her black dress, and never raised her eyes, nor spoke a word. When at length he asked the father if he would give him one of his daughters to wife, the two eldest jumped up, ran into their bedrooms toput on splendid dresses, for each of them fancied she was the chosen one. The stranger, as soon as he was alone with his bride, brought out his half of the ring, and threw it in a glass of wine which he reached across the table to her. She took the wine, but when she had drunk it, and found the half ring lying at the bottom, her heart began to beat. She got the other half, which she wore on a ribbon round her neck, joined them, and saw that the two pieces fitted exactly together. Then said he, "I am thy betrothed bridegroom, whom thou sawest as Bearskin, but through God's grace I have again received my human form, and have once more become clean." He went up to her, embraced her, and gave her a kiss. In the meantime the two sisters came back in full dress, and when they saw that the handsome man had fallen to the share of the youngest, and heard that he was Bearskin, they ran out full of anger and rage. One of them drowned herself in the well, the other hanged herself on a tree. In the evening, some one knocked at the door, and when the bridegroom opened it, it was the Devil in his green coat, who said, "Seest thou, I have now got two souls in the place of thy one!"从前有个年轻人应征入伍,在战争中他表现得十分英勇,在枪林弹雨中总是冲锋陷阵。只要战争在继续,一切就很顺利,可是当和平来到的时候,他就被遣散了,上尉对他说愿意上哪儿就上哪儿吧。他的父母都死了,他无家可归,只好投奔他的哥哥们,恳求他们收留他,等待战争再次爆发。可是无情无义的哥哥们说:"我们要你干什么?你对我们一点用都没有,自己去谋生吧。"士兵除了枪外一无所有,他把枪扛在肩上,义无反顾地走向世界。他来到一块广阔的荒原,地上除了一圈的树外就再没有其它东西了。他伤心地坐在树下,开始为他的命运着想。"我身无分文,"他想道,"除了打仗,我没有一技之长,由于现在他们制造了和平,他们就不再需要我了。我已经预感到我挨饿的日子就要到了。"这时他听见一阵声响,便向四周望去,发现在他面前有一个陌生人,身着一件绿色外衣,相貌堂堂,可是却长了一只像马蹄子似的脚。"我知道你需要什么,"那人说道,"你将拥有金子和财产,要多少就有多少,想干什么就干什么,但是首先我得了解你是否毫无畏惧,以保证我的钱不会白花。""士兵和懦夫怎能相提并论?"他回答,"你可以验证。""那太好了,"那人说,"你回头看。"士兵转过身去,看见一只硕大的熊正吼叫着向他扑来。"噢呵!"士兵大叫一声,"我来给你鼻子挠挠痒,你就会觉得叫唤没多大意思啦。"于是他瞄准熊的鼻头开了一枪,熊轰然倒地,一动不动了。"我非常清楚,"陌生人说,"你需要的不是勇气,但是你还得满足另外一个条件。""只要不是伤天害理的事。"士兵回答,他已经知道身边的人是谁了,"如果是的话,我决不会去做的。""你可以自己看着办,"绿衣人说,"在七年中,你不能洗澡,不能修胡子,不能理发,也不能剪指甲,还不许祈祷上帝,一次都不行。我给你一件上衣和一件斗篷,你必须穿七年。如果在七年中,你死啦,那你就归我了;如果你还活着,你就自由了,而且下半辈子非常富有。"士兵考虑自己目前的绝境,和他过去出生入死的生活,决定现在再冒一次险,于是就同意了条件。魔鬼脱下了绿衣,递给士兵,说道:"如果你穿上这件衣服,把手插进口袋,你会发现里面总有满满的钱。"然后他把熊皮剥了下来并说:"这就是你的斗篷,而且是你的床,从此你只能睡在这上面,不能睡在其它任何床上,由于你的这件斗篷,以后你的名字就叫熊皮人。"说完,魔鬼就消失了。

  士兵穿上那件衣服,迫不及待地把手伸进口袋,发现那是真的。接着穿上熊皮,走进人世间,尽情地享受了金钱给他带来的快乐。第一年他的相貌尚可说得过去,可是第二年他看起来就像个魔鬼了。他的长发遮面,胡须像一块粗糙的毛毡,手指像兽爪,满脸是厚厚的污垢,仿佛播上芹菜种都能长出来似的。人们一看见他都给吓跑了,他每到一处都赏给别人钱,让人们为自己祈祷别在七年中死去,由于他作任何事都慷慨大方,所以他总是能找到住宿的地方。到了第四年,他进了一家旅店,可是店主不招待他,因为怕他把马给吓着,甚至不让他住在马圈里。这时熊皮人把手插进口袋,掏出一大把金币,店主马上转变了态度,让他住进外宅的一间屋子里。但是店主要求熊皮人别让其他人看见,否则会坏了旅店的名声。

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