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外研社小学英语知识总结
总结是事后对某一阶段的学习、工作或其完成情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料，他能够提升我们的书面表达能力，不如我们来制定一份总结吧。你所见过的总结应该是什么样的？下面是小编为大家整理的外研社小学英语知识总结，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
词性
一、名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、 名词性物主代词的特点：
(1)译成汉语都有"的"
(2)后面不加名词
(3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)
二、单数的句子变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数
1、 I have a car ----we have cars
2、He is an American boy. ----They are American boys
3、 It is a car ----They are cars
4、This is an eraser ----These are erasers
5、That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
6、Im an English teather ------We are English teathers
7、Its a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8、Hes a boy ----They are boys
9、Shes a singer ------They are singers
10、Whatsthis in English?---- What are these in English?
代词
1、形容词性物主代词8个：
My (我的)，your(你的) ，his(他的) ，her (她的)，its (它的)，our (我们的)，your (你们的)，their(他(她、它)们的)
2、形容词性物主代词的特点：
(1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的， their 他们的
(2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack ，his name
(3)前后不用冠词 a， an ，the
This is a my eraser.(错误)
That is your a pen.(错误)
Its his the pen.(错误)
3、I(物主代词)my， you(物主代词)your ，he (物主代词)her， we (物主代词) our
like的用法
一、like一词的用法like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”
(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。
二、句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，
she,he,it→ they。
如：She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am，is要变为are。如：I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This is a box. →These are boxes.
小学英语知识点
1.人称代词
主格： I we you she he it they
宾格： me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am
you’re = you are
she’s = she is
he’s = he is
it’s = it is
who’s =who is
can’t =can not
isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book,
a peach
an egg
an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter
8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 结构 肯定句：
There is a … There are …
一般疑问句：Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there…?
Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句 Sit down please Don’t sit down, please.
13. 现在进行时。通常用“now”。 形式：
be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant
run –running swim—swimming
14 一般现在时。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
肯定句： I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句： Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays. My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般过去时态
(a) be 动词的过去式： I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 动词过去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. 否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday. He didn’t make model ships last week.
(3)动词过去式的变化：
规则动词的变化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied
eg : study—studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant
eg: stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化：
is/am—was,
are—were,
do—did,
have/has—had,
make—made,
fly-flew/u:/ eat—ate,
take—took,
run—ran,
sing—sang,
drink—drank 等等
17. “Wh-” questions.
What are you doing? What colour is it?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
How much is the toy bear?
语法
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
I dont like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：
He doesnt often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
小结：
通常用时间状语 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句：
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
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