初中英语教案
教学目标
1. 词汇
A. 单词
四会: several, yet, on, reading room, return, polite, politely, star,
everywhere, pay (paid, paid), before, ever,
三会: dictionary, shelf (shelves), anywhere, helpful, pity, history
B. 词组/句型
have got =have
in the school library
on the shelf
find + n./pron. + prep.短语
five minutes ago
in the reading room
on time
work at one‘s desk
borrow sth. from sb
pay for sth
at that moment
Please be more careful.
from now on
never …before
Not at all.
speak to sb
foreign music
travel on a train
hours ago
2. 日常用语
* Excuse me. Have you got … ?
* Sorry. I haven’t got one.
* Sorry. We haven‘t got any at the moment.
* Have you seen it anywhere?
* I’m so glad.
* Excuse me, have you got any … ?
* I‘ve looked for it everywhere.
* I can’t find it anywhere.
* What a pity!
* Please be more careful from now on!
* I‘ve never lost a book before.
* It won’t happen again.
* Have you ever made dumplings?
* I‘ve just done my homework.
* Has he returned his library book yet?
3. 语法: The Present Perfect Tense (1)
现在完成时(一)
1) 构成: have/has + done
2) 过去分词的构成:
规则形式: ask asked asked
travel travelled travelled
不规则形式: lose lost lost
eat ate eaten
find found found
3) Statement forms陈述句形式
I/You/We/They have just seen …
He/She/It has just seen …
4) Question forms疑问句形式
Have you/we/they seen … yet?
Has he/she/it seen … yet?
Short answers简略答语
Yes, I/you/we/they have.
Yes, he/she/it has.
No, I/you/we/they haven’t.
No, he/she/it hasn‘t.
教学重点与难点:
1. have got =have
★have got形式上是现在完成时，但实际上却和have同一个意思，
She has got a new watch.=She has a new watch.
她有一块新手表。
Has she got a new watch?=Does she have a new watch?
她有新手表吗?
She hasn’t got a new watch. =She doesn‘t have a new watch.
她没有新手表。
★have to有时也可用have got to代替
Have you got to go there by bus? =Do you have to go there by bus?
你必须坐公共汽车去吗?
2. 现在完成时的用法(一)
★ 对现状有影响的某个已发生的动作，或者说动作虽发生在过去，
但对现在有很大影响.
I have lost my bike.
我将自行车丢了。
Thank you. I’ve had my supper.
谢谢，我吃过晚饭了。
I have seen the film.
我看过这部电影。
★句中如有一个表示过去时间的状语，则强调过去某一时刻所发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时，而不用现在完成时。
I have found my bike.
我找到自行车了。
I found it this morning/yesterday/last week/three days ago.
我是今天早上/昨天/上周/三天前找到它的。
The visitors have left.
参观者已经离开了。
They left just now/a moment ago/before I came.
他们刚刚/片刻之前/在我来之前离开的。
★句中如有already, just, yet, every, never, before这类副词作状语，谓语动词常用现在完成时。
yet一般用于疑问句或否定句中，位于句尾或助动词后。
already, just, ever, never常位于助动词后，before常位于句尾。
never, ever和before有时也可以与一般过去时连用。
She has already finished her work.
她已经完成她的工作了。
They have just won a relay race.
他们才赢得了接力赛的胜利。
Have you got ready yet? Not yet.
你准备好了吗?还没有。
Have you ever spoken to a foreigner?
你曾经和外国人讲过话吗?
I have never read this book.
我从来没读过这本书。
Have you listened to this song before?