2017年12月英语四级《词汇》巩固题
1. He arrived very late at night, in the early hours this morning.
A) in conclusion B) or rather C) on the whole D) by and large
2. Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to live .
A) beyond my means B) out of place C) at my leisure D) around the clock
3. President Banda’s background as a doctor has given him into the medical problems that face the country.
A) a view B) a vision C) an insight D) a sight
4. In New York there is a shifting population of vagrants usually with an unhealthy for alcohol.
A) attitude B) aptitude C) appetite D) altitude
5. Cars and motorcycles are similar they are both privately owned means of transport.
A) so that B) in that C) for that D) in which
6. The exhibition of poor sportsmanship a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it.
A) rose B) arose C) aroused D) raised
7. When the nurse took his temperature, it was two degrees above .
A) regular B) ordinary C) average D) normal
8. The traveler looks like an Englishman, but his foreign accent gave him .
A) away B) out C) off D) over
9. We Americans do a lot of business lunch, but people here prefer to tell stories.
A) in B) over C) within D) without
10. He just cannot to the different life style here in America.
A) alter B) modify C) adapt D) adopt
1. She met with no challenge because her arguments sound facts.
A) put forward B) rested on C) made for D) conjured up
2. The teacher tried to explain the problem but her explanation did not to the students.
A) get across B) come around C) go by D) make out
3. It was such a hot day that everyone swimming in the river.
A) tended to B) was inclined to C) made for D) felt like
4. Old Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will .
A) pull through B) pull up C) pull back D) pull out
5. We often advise him not to drink more wine is good for his health.
A) as B) than C) that D) but
6. Please your remarks to the topic under discussion.
A) confess B) confirm C) confuse D) confine
7. Several special programs were designed to disadvantaged youths aged 16-21 to become more responsible, employable, and productive.
A) resist B) insist C) persist D) assist
8. He was at the of his career when he was killed in a traffic accident.
A) glamour B) extreme C) bloom D) peak
9. When do you think the President will you in office?
A) locate B) confirm C)reinforce D)qualify
10. Mary went through the report carefully to all spelling mistakes from it.
A) diminish B) withdraw C) eliminate D) abandon
答案与解析:
1.C.短语辨析A) in conclusion表示“在结束时，最后”;B) or rather表示“更准确地说”;C) on the whole表示“总的说来”;D) by and large表示“大体上，总的来说”。他夜里很晚才到，或者更确切地说是今早凌晨时分。
2.B.介词词组辨析A) live beyond one’s means“入不敷出”;B) out of place“不合适的，不恰当的”;C) at one’s leisure“在某人空闲时或方便时”;D) around the clock“连续一整天或一昼夜”work around the clock昼夜连续工作。
妈妈总是教育我要节俭，不要入不敷出。
3.C.名词辨析四选词的含义分别为：A)a view“一种观点;一个景色”;B)a vision“一种见解，远见”;C)an insight“一种洞察力”;D)a sight“视力;视界，视野”;根据句意答案应是an insight， give sb. an insight into sth意思为“使某人洞察到或深刻体察到某事物”。Banda总统当医生的背景使他洞察到这个国家面临的健康问题。
4.A.形近名词辨析attitude“态度”，应与介词to/towards搭配;aptitude“才能，天资”;appetite“胃口，欲望”; altitude“高度，海拔”。 在纽约，有一批四处漂泊的流浪汉，他们通常对酒怀有一种不健康的嗜好。
5.C.连词辨析so that表示目的;in that为复合连词，表示“由于，因为”，同because一词;for 后不能用that从句。小汽车和摩托车相似之处在于它们都是私人拥有的交通工具。
6.C.同源动词辨析首先区分一下词性，A、的B两词为不及物动词，C、的D两词为及物动词。再区分各词的词义：A)rose“升起，起来;起床，上升，上涨”;B)arose“出现，产生，起来”;C)aroused“激起，引起”;D)raised“抬起，举起，提高;筹(钱);抚养”。运动员所表现出来的拙劣赛风引起了所有观众的厌恶。
7.B.近义形容词辨析四选词的意思分别是：A)regular “有规律的，同期的，定期的”;B)ordinary“普通的，平常的”;C)average“平均的，一般标准的”;D)normal“正常状态的，通常的”。 护士给他量体温时，温度超出正常体温两度。
8.D.短语动词辨析give away“泄露(秘密)，出卖”;give out“分发”;give off“发出(光，热，气)”;give over“交，托”。 这位旅行者看来像英国人，但他的外国口音让人听出他不是英国人。
9.D.介词辨析介词over有许多用法和许多含义，其中一种意思就是“在…期间”，类似in the course of。我们美国人在吃中饭时谈生意，但这儿的人更喜欢讲故事。
10.D.动词辨析alter表示“改变，改装，修改”,名词为alteration;modify表示“修改，修饰”，名词为modification; adapt表示“使适应，改编”，名词为adaptation;adopt表示“采纳，收养”，名词为adoption。他就是无法适应美国的不同的'生活方式。
11.短语辨析B) rest on近似于depend on, rely on或be based on;A)put forward“提出;推荐” put sb. forward as a candidate推举某人为候选人;C) make for“走向，扑向;有助于”;D) conjured up“想象，想出”conjure up the happy past想起幸福的往事。她没有遇到质疑，因为她的论点是建立在可靠基础之上的。
12.动词词组辨析A) get across“被理解，被接受”;B) come around“复苏，康复;顺便来访”;C) go by“(时间)过去;遵守，遵循” go by traffic rules遵守交通规则;D) make out“开出;辨认出;理解”。 老师试图解释这个问题，但她的解释未被学生理解。
13.短语动词辨析feel like表示“想要”，后面只能接动名词;tend to“倾向于，往往”，后接动词原形;be inclined to “倾向于，欲”，后接动词原形;make for“向/朝…走去”。天气这么热，大家都想在河里游泳。
14.短语动词辨析pull through “使渡过难关，康复”;pull up“停下，停”;pull back“拉回”;pull out“拔出”。
布朗老先生的情况看来很严重，真令人怀疑他是否能挺过来。
15.比较从句该题较难理解。根据句中more一词选择than填入空格，后面所接的句子中省略句子主语it。再如：You have made more efforts than is necessary 我们经常建议他不要喝太多的酒，对他的身体不利。
16.动词辨析四个选词均为形近动词，但意思不同。confess“承认”;confirm“证明，证实，确认”;confuse“使迷惑”;confine“限定，限制，困在”，后接to。
17.形近动词辨析四选词的意思分别是：A)resist“抵抗，抵制”;B)insist“坚持，坚持认为”;C)persist“坚持，持续”;D)assist“协助，帮助”。已制定了几个专门计划来帮助16岁至21岁生活状况差的年轻人成为更有责任心并可以自食其力的人。
18.名词辨析D) peak“山峰;顶点”at the peak of one’s success在成就的顶峰;A) glamour“魅力;诱惑力”;B) extreme“尽头，末端”in the extreme极其;C) bloom“开花;青春焕发”in the bloom of youth风华正茂。他命丧车祸时正值事业顶峰。
19.动词辨析B) confirm“证实;确认;批准”;A) locate“找出，查到”;C)reinforce“增强，加强”;D) qualify“使具有资格，使胜任”This experience qualified him for a promotion.这次经历使他有资格得到晋升。你认为总统什么时候会批准你的任职?
20.动词辨析A) diminish“减少”，但不能和from构成搭配;B) withdraw“撤消，撤退”;C) eliminate“去除，消除”;D) abandon“放弃，抛弃”。玛丽仔细看了一遍报告以去除其中所有的错误。
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