英语四级常见语法与练习
英语四级常见语法与练习与解析
1. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ____of the motor industry is uncertain.
A)terminal B)benefit C)fate D)estimate
2.To speed up the ______of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.
A)treatment B)delivery C)transmission D)departure
3.These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language.
A)enthusiasm B)authority C)convention D)faith
.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ______of the murder committed last month.
A)observers B)witnesses C)audiences D)viewers
5.Politically these nations tend to be ______,with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.
A)unstable B)reluctant C)rational D)unsteady
6.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work last week.
A)take to B)take out C)take away D)take on
7."You try to get some sleep. I'll _____the patient's breakfast, "said the nurse.
A)see to B)stick to C)get to D)lead to
8.TheLondon Marathon is a difficult race._______, thousands of runners participate every year.
A)Therefore B)Furthermore C)Accordingly D)Nevertheless
9.The bank refused to ______him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.
A)credit B)borrow C)loan D)lease
10.The more a nation's companies _______factories abroad, the smaller that country's recorded exports will be.
A)lie B)spot C)stand D)locate
答案与解析：
1C)fate 2 B) delivery 3 A) enthusiasm B) witnesses 5 A) unstable 6D) take on 7 A) see to 8 D ) Nevertheless 9 C )loan 10.D ) locate
小升初英语基本语法与练习七 There be结构
知识要点
1）英语中的There be 结构意思是“有”，表示在某地或某时有某人或某物。There be 结构强调的是“存在关系”。There be 结构中的be具有时态变化（is， are， was， were）. There be后接的如果是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be只能是单数形式is或was；如：There is a book on the desk. There was some milk in the bottle yesterday. 如：There be后接的如果是复数可数名词时，一定要用复数形式are 或were。There are some books on the desk. There were some books on the desk yesterday.
2）在英语中表示“有”这一概念除了there be结构以外，还有have/ has。它们的用法区别：have/ has表示“某物归某人所有”，强调所属关系，而there be指“在某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在关系。比较：There is a bus in our school.（只表示存在，bus不一定属于学校）
Our school has a bus.（表示我们学校拥有bus这一财产）.考查there be 句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，看是表示“存在”的“有”还是“拥有”来决定是否用there be还是用其他句型。
3）There be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时（there was/were）、将来时（there is/are going to be或there will be）和完成时（there have/has been）；还可用there must be ，there can‘t be， there used to be等
4）反意疑问句的构成：be （not） there？
5）主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致，遵循就近原则。
注意：
1.句型中含有some时，变为否定句、疑问句时一般要改为any。
2.对数量提问：How many ＋可数名词复数 ＋ are there ＋…？
How much ＋不可数名词 ＋ is there ＋…？
3.对句中 sth.部分提问一般用What’s ＋地点状语？有时也用What‘s there ＋地点状语？
4.there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come ， live ，stand ， lie， seem to be ， happen to be ，等
练习：
I.将下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定与否定回答。
1. There is some juice in the fridge.
______________________________________________________
2. There were two apple trees in front of the house two years ago.
______________________________________________________
II..用there be或have的适当形式填空。
1. ________ any pencils in your pencil-box？
2. ________ you _____________ any pencils in your pencil- box？
3. Lucy ___________ a twin sister， Lily.
4. _________ a TV in our classroom last term.
5. How many hours ___________ in a day？
6. -How many legs ______ a table ________？ - It _______ four.
7. -What’s in your bedroom？
-__________________ a bed， a desk and some chairs.
8.. My parents _____ two children and ________ four people in my family.
III.单项填空。
（ ）1. There ___ any rice in the bowl.
A. are B. is C. isn‘t D. aren’t
（ ）2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.
A. have been B. were C. are D. is
（ ）3.How many ___ are there in the room ？
A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper
（ ）4.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ？
A. there was going to have B. there was going to be
C. is there going to be D. there will be
（ ）5.There is some milk in the bottle， ____ ？
A．isn‘t there B．aren’t there C．isn‘t it D．are there
（ ）6.There ____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
（ ）7.There ____ pencil-box， two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
（ ）8. There is little water in the glass， ____ ？
A. isn‘t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there
（ ）9. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there？ - ____.
A. Yes， there are B. No， there isn‘t C. Yes， there isn’t D. No， there is
（ ）10. -What did you see in the basket then ？
-There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
（ ）11. ____ is there on the table？
A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food
（ ）12. There isn‘t ____ paper in the box.. Will you go and get some for me？
A. any B. some C. a D. an
（ ）13. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
（ ）14. There is some ____ on the table.
A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich
小升初英语基本语法与练习六 简单句
知识要点
根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。
1)简单句的五种基本句型
1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] 如：The children are playing happily.
2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] 如：The Greens enjoy living in China.
3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]
该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等The apple pie tastes really delicious.
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]
这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。如：
① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.
② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.
练习：
用五个英语的基本句型各造3个英语句子
1.[S + V]
________________________________________________________________
2. [S+V+O]
________________________________________________________________
3.[S+V+P ________________________________________________________________
4.[S+V+InO+DO] ________________________________________________________________
5.[S+V+O+OC]
________________________________________________________________
2）一般疑问句
一般疑问句对全句提出疑问，用yes或no回答。其结构为：be动词(is, am, was, were)或情态动词(can, will, shall)或助动词(do, does, did)+主语+其他？通常译为"...吗？"如：Are you a student? Can you sing an English song? Did they watch TV last night?
练习：
I. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句。1-4句作肯定回答，5-8句作否定回答。
1. My sister is older than Mary.
____________________________________________________________
2. They like collecting leaves.
____________________________________________________________
3. Mr Green was here yesterday.
____________________________________________________________
4. We took lots of pictures last week.
____________________________________________________________
5. Jim does well in English.
____________________________________________________________
6. She can sing and dance.
____________________________________________________________
7. There are some sheep on the hill.
____________________________________________________________
II．根据所给答语，选择相应的问句。
( )1.Yes, I do. A. Is it time to have a lesson?
( )2. No, you can't. B. Do you often go to the supermarket ?
( )3. No, she isn't. C. Are their friends from different countries?
( )4. Yes, they are. D. Is Nancy a Japanese girl?
( )5. No, it's time to have a rest. E. Can I play the piano now?
( )6. No, he didn't. F. Did Sam run faster than Tom three years ago?
III. 根据实际情况回答问题。
1. Are you a student?
________________________________________
2. Is your mum a nurse?
________________________________________
3. Do you like English?
________________________________________
4. Are there any Japanese students in your school?
________________________________________
5. Would you like some apples?
________________________________________
知识要点
3）特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导，针对句子中的某一个具体部分提问，要求作具体回答。特殊疑问句的结构一般是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？我们所用的"对划线部分提问"的题目就是将陈述句转变为特殊疑问句。
练习：
对下列句中画线部分内容提问。
1. Her uncle is John.
________________________________________________.
2. Her uncle's name is John.
________________________________________________.
3. They go to school at about 7:00 every morning.
_______________________________________________.
4. My father is a driver.
_______________________________________________.
5. They are going to fly kites in the park.
_______________________________________________.
6. It's about four kilometers away from here.
_______________________________________________.
7. My father is cleaning the car.
_______________________________________________.
8. The woman in the car is my aunt.
_______________________________________________.
小升初英语基本语法与练习五 动词
知识要点
动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。
根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是实义动词（指某个具体的静态如：think, love 等或动态如：run, walk 等）、系动词（常用的是be, feel, get, look, taste等）、助动词（常用的是do, does, did等用来构成否定句及疑问句）、情态动词（常用的有can, may, must, shall, should等，情态动词后一定要跟动词原形）。
1) 动词的基本形式
绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
A. 第三人称单数形式的构成
一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：
1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works, write-writes.
2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess-guesses, mix-mixes,
finish-finishes, catch-catches.
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es，如study-studies.
注：不规则变化的有have-has
B. 现在分词的构成
1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study-studying, work-working.
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如write-writing,
move-moving.
3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get-getting, begin-beginning.
4. 以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y，再加ing，如lie-lying, die-dying, tie-tying.
C. 过去式和过去分词的构成
1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask-asked, work-worked.
2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love-loved, dance-danced.
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i加ed，如try-tried, study-studied.
4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed，如stop-stopped.
练习：
I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________.
2.They __________ in the classroom．
3.Where __________ my books﹖
4.These ___________her pears.
5.How much _________the T-shirt?
6.How much __________ the socks?
7.Our mother _________forty last year.
8.You can _________ in our school music club.
9.Let's ___________friends.
10.He and I _________friends.
11.Someone __________ in the room.
12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday.
II．划出每句中正确的词
1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?
2.(Where/What)are your baseball?
3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?
4.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?
5.(Is/Can)she play the violin?
6.I (don't/ doesn't)like hamburgers.
7.Why does Alice (likes/like)music?
8.Who (am/is) your father?
9.(What/What's) her favorite subject?
10.How much (are/is) her socks?
11. I (am, is, was, were) busy last week.
12. Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday.
13. I (walk, walks, walked, walking) to school last Saturday.
14. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month.
15. There (is, was, are, were) a lot of people over there ten years ago.
III．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。
如：look - looks - looking- looked
drink_________ _________ _________
go _________ _________ _________
stay _________ _________ _________
make _________ _________ _________
teach_________ _________ _________
ride _________ _________ _________
have_________ _________ _________
pass_________ _________ _________
carry _________ _________ _________
come_________ _________ _________
watch_________ _________ _________
plant_________ _________ _________
fly_________ _________ ____________
study_________ _________ _________
brush_________ _________ _________
read_________ _________ _________
run _________ _________ _________
write_________ _________ _________
swim_________ _________ _________
get_________ _________ __________
say_________ _________ __________
take _________ _________ _________
see_________ _________ __________
begin_________ _________ _________
dance_________ _________ _________
IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse.
2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day?
3. I like __________( make) kites.
4. He can________ (skate) better than ME.
5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class.
6. They enjoy________(play) basketball.
7. She wants________(watch) cartoons.
8. It's time for us ________( read) books.
知识要点
2). 一般现在时
一般现在时的用法：
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的`。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4. 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。 如：The meeting begins at seven.会议7点开始。
5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如：
If you come this afternoon, we'll have a meeting.如果你今天下午来，我们将开会。
一般现在时的结构:
1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时常用的时间词：often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year...)等。
练习：
I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20.－What day _______(be) it today?
－It's Saturday
II. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________
知识要点
3). 现在进行时
现在进行时的用法：
.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的结构： be+动词ing.
现在进行时常见的标志词：now, Look! Listen!
现在进行时还可以表示将来.如:
He is flying to Beijing tomorrow.他明天将乘飞机去北京。
练习：
I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
11.It's ten o'clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.
12. What ____he _____(mend)?
13. We _____(play)games now.
14.What ____you____(do) these days?
15. ____he ___(clean) the classroom?
16. Who____(sing)in the next room?
17. The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.
II.单项选择
( )1.Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping B. are help C. is help D .is helpping
( )2 ._____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who B .How C. What D.Where
( )3. Don't talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
( )4. Danny ______. Don't call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes
( )5.-When_____ he_____ back? - Sorry, I don't know.
A. does, come B. are ,coming C. is ,come D. is ,coming
( )6. The children _____ football.
A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a
( )7. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing
( )8. It's six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.
A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had
( )9. Some Germans _______(visit) our school.
A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting
( )10. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.
A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving
A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting
( )15.Some Germans _______(visit) our school.
知识要点
4). 一般将来时
一般将来时的用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
一般将来时的基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
一般将来时常用的时间词：
tomorrow, next week (month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow，in+一段时间等。
练习：
I. 填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Today is a sunny day. We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3.Tom often______________(go) to school on foot.
But today is rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
5.It's Friday today. What _____she_________ (do) this weekend?
She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
6. What ________ you______ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
7. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
8. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
9. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
知识要点
5). 一般过去时
一般过去时的用法：间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态。
1.过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday.
He was a worker two years ago.
2.过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.
3.谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.
一般现在时常用的时间词：yesterday或由其构成的短语,yesterday morning由"last "构成的短语last year
由"时间段+ago"构成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 另外在宾语从句中主句为过去时,一般从句也用过去时.
练习：
I. 单项选择。
( ).1 She lived there before he ____to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
( ).2 I _____but _____ nothing.
A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard
C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
( ).3 When did you ____here?
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
( ).4 I ____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A.did B. would do C. was doing D. do
( ).5 -He went shopping with you yesterday afternoon, didn't he? - _______.
A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.
II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
3. I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
4 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
5 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
6 When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last year.
7 Did he____(have) lunch at home?
8 I _____(eat) the bread before I went to school.
小升初英语基本语法与练习四 数词
知识要点
表示“多少”和“第几”的词，叫数词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
1)基数词：在十位数词和个位数词中间加上连字符 “ - “ 。如： 21 twenty -one‘基数词三位以上的数词， 在百位和十位之间，一般要用连词"and “。 如： 132 one hundred and thirty-two.
表示”万“的词英语中没有。如1万可用10千来表示。 ten thousand. 30万可用 three hundred thousand 来表示。
基数词的用法：
1.编号的事物用基数词： 如：Lesson Five， Room 101
2.表示”年，月，日“ 时用基数词。
3.表示 “几点钟， 几点过几分” 用基数词。 It is two to two. 现在是两点差两分。
4.加减乘除用基数词。 One plus two is three.一加二等于三。Eight minus four is four. 八减四等于四。
Two times two is four.二乘二等于四.Ten divided by two is five.十除二等于五。
5表示百分数用基数词.
Thirty percent of them is water. 它们当中有30%的水。
6.表示分数时，分子数字用基数词， 但分母要用序数词， 如分子不是1，序数词要用复数形式。
One-fifth of the books are mine. 三分之一的书是我的。
Three-tenths of water is disappeared. 十分之三的水不见了。
2)序数词：表示数目顺序的词用序数词。
1.序数词1━19 除第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，第九， 第十二变化不规则外， 其余均由在基数词后加上 -th。
2.十位整数的序数词的构成方法是， 是将十位整数基数词的词尾 -y 变成 i 再加 -eth。
3.几十几的序数词，只是把个位数变成序数词， 十位数不变。
4.第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。
one hundred and twenty-first ，one thousand，three hundred and twentieth
5.序数词的缩写形式 有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。
first--lst second--2nd third--3rd fourth--4th sixth--6th twentieth--20th twenty-third--23rd 其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。
6.通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再”，“又”.
We’ve tried it three times．Must we try it a fourth time？
7.基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后(名词需大写) 即可，不需要添加定冠词。
the first lesson-Lesson One ，the fifth page-Page 5， the twenty-first room-Room 21
练习
( )1. I‘ve read ______ sports news about the F1 race today.
A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of
( )2. During World War II， a Jewish（犹太）lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ______.
A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethD. the fiftieth
( )3. The river through our city， which is about _________， is clean again.
A. 6000 meters long B. 6000-metres-long
C. 6000-metre-long D. 6000 meter long
( )4. I study in Yu Cai Middle School. There are two ____students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
( )5. They said they would have holiday.
A. a two-monthB. two months C. two-months D. two-month’s
( ) 6.-When was the PLA founded？
-It was founded on ____.
A. July 1. 1921 B. October 1.1949
C. May 1.1922 D. August 1.1927
( ) 7. In the past two years， many tall buildings have been built in our city. The tallest is an that stands in the centre.
A. 80-floor building B. 60-floor building
C. 80-floor buildings D. 70 floors building
( )8.The number of people invited ____ fifty， but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.
A. were ； was B. was ； was C. was ； were D. were ； were
( )9.- How soon will you finish your work？ -In about _______.
A. one and a half month B. one month and a half
C. one and half a month D. a month and half
( )10.-Would you like some fruit， madam？ -Oh， yes. _______， please.
A. 5 kilo bananas B. 5 kilos of bananas
C. 5 kilo of bananas D. 5 kilos of banana
小升初英语基本语法与练习三 形容词、副词
知识要点
1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the)
2).形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化
①单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er最高级＋est small－smaller－smallest等
②以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st即可nice－nicer－nicest
③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，变y为i＋er或est easy－easier－easiest
④双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est hot－hotter－hottest
⑥一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：
difficult---more difficult---most difficult
不规则变化：
good/well－better－best,bad－worse－worst many/much－more－most little－less－least
far－further －furthest（表示程度） far－farther－farthest（表示远近） old－older－oldest（表新旧） old－elder－eldest（表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼）
3).比较级前的修饰词：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still
4)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法
①形容词/副词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)"表示"比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……"，含义是"最……"。
例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.
②"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。
如，Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.
③"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。He is getting taller and taller.
④"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越…,越…,"。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make
5).最高级常用句型结构
①"主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。
如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
②"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"…是……中最……之一"。
如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
③序数词+最高级
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.
练习：
I.写出所给词的反义词。
1.young________ 6.better___________
2. white________ 7. longer__________
3. big__________ 8. thinner_________
4. left_________ 9. far_____________
5.fast_________ 10. light__________
II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Maria is ________(thin). Lucy is __________(thin) than Mary.
2. Mike is ____________________(heavy) boy in his class.
3. Tom is as_________ ( tall) as Jim.
4. I am much _________( well) than yesterday.
5. This skirt is ___________________( expensive) of the three.
6. The weather today is ___________(hot) than it was yesterday.
7). Lucy writes __________________(careful) than her brother.
8)Today is ___________(busy) day this week.
9)That is ___ (easy ) of all.
10). He is ____ (clever ) boy in the class.
11). John is _____ ( short ) than Tom.
12). This box is ____ ( heavy ) than that one.
III、根据所给汉语完成句子
1. _____ ____exercise you take, _____ _____ (你锻炼越多就会越强壮) you will be.
2. Who jumped _______ (最远) of all in the long jump?
3. Lucy says she will write to you back ____ ____ ____ ______（尽可能快地）。
4. There are ____ ______ ______ (如此多的人) that we can't see each other.
5.-_____ _____ _____ (何时何地) shall we meet?
-Let's meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.
IV、单项选择
( )1. -Tom is the ____ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.
- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.
A. best B. last C. first D. only
( )2. We want to go to Japan to have a ____ study.
A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest
( )3. The meeting hall is ____ to hold 5000 people.
A. large enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large
( )4. When spring comes, the trees get ____.
A. green and green B. green and greener
C. greener and green D. greener and greener
( )5. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .
A. old; older B. elder ; older C. older; elder D. old; elder
( )6. He's ____ to hear the bad news.
A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. well
( )7. The snow is over one meter ____ when it's winter here.
A. long B. high C. thick D. this
( )8. This book is _____ worth seeing again.
A. very B. quite C. well D. much
( )9. My sister sat ____ to me to listen to the story.
A. close B. closely C. nearby D. with
( )10. The sports car is running ____, It seems to be flying.
A. fast and fast B. more and fast C. more and faster D. faster and faster
( )11. You run ____ for us to catch up with you.
A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly
( )12. Don't look _____ the window? We're having a class.
A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.
( )13. This year our school is ____ than it was last year.
A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. beautiful
( )14. _____ the ground is, ____ air becomes.
A. The high; the thin B. The highest; the thinnest
C. The higher; the thiner D. The higher; the thinner
( )15. John is ____ of the two boys.
A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest. D. the taller.
( )16. -Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs?
-Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are ____.
A. cheap B. dear C. worse D. nicer
( )17. She is ____ than I
A. a head taller B. a taller head C. taller a head D. head taller
( )18. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.
A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful
( )19. Shanghai is the first _____ city in China.
A. big B. biggest C. the big D. the biggest
( )20. -Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives ___?
-I think Li Lei does.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farther
( )21. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as.
( )22. My sister is good at sports, She can jump ____ than me.
A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher
( )23.The Yellow River is one of ___ in China.
A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the long river
( )24.I don't feel ___ to go to work today. I'm ill.
A. good enough B. well enough C. enough well D. enough good
( )25.Be quiet, class! I have ___ to tell you.
A. important anything B. important something C. anything important
D. something important
V、同义句转换
1. Math is the most difficult of all the subjects.
Math is ____ difficult than _____ other subject.
Math is _____ difficult than _____ other subjects.
2. Joe isn't as tall as Lucy..
Joe is _____ than Lucy.
3. Kate is 10 years old. Tom is 12 years old.
Kate is ____ _____ _____ _____ Tom.
Tom is ____ ______ _____ _____ Kate.
4.The bag is too expensive for me to buy.
The bag is _____ _____ ______for me to buy.
【英语四级常见语法与练习】相关文章：
英语四级语法练习题及答案02-24
英语四级语法之分词练习题03-23
英语作文常见典型语法错误12-18
职称英语考试语法常见考点01-15
英语四级语法掌握技巧12-24
英语写作中常见的语法错误12-15
英语四级翻译练习题与答案02-24
英语四级翻译常见考点01-01
英语四级学习常见误区12-27