高考英语写作的注意事项
英语情景应用文
一、 要求：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。 注意事项：
1）格式：称呼，结尾，署名
2）简明扼要，清楚明确。
3）遵照要求，内容齐全。
4）言语得体，真心诚意。
二、备忘录
备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文。在公文函件中，它的等级是比较低的，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。在业务上，它一般用来补充正式文件的不足。它的内容可以分为以下几项：
书端（Heading）
收文人的姓名、头衔、地址（Addressee’s Name, Title, Address）
称呼(Salutation)
事因(Subject)
正文（Body）
结束语（Complimentary Close）
署名（Signature）
写作注意事项
1、书端部分包括发文机关的名称、地址、发文日期，有的还包括电报挂号、电传号、电话号码等。许多机关有自己特制的信笺，在写书端时，其格式和标点符号的使用与一般信件的相同。
2、称呼从左边顶格写起，对一般机关、团体的负责人一般用 Dear Sir， 对政府官员可用Sir。
3、正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。“事因”一项目前采用得较少。
范文
Directions: Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory.
MEMO
August 16, 2005
To: The leader of student service department
From: Li Ming
Subject: Telephone
Dear Sir,
I would like to remind you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory. As a university student, we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus.
We need a telephone to get and send message, which is important for us. Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail address, a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication. I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as possible.
Regards. Yours,Li Ming
三、摘要
文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。美国人称摘要为“Abstract”，而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。
通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数，包括摘要部分不超过1万字。而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。因此写摘要时，应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。
国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200字-500字。而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全旨。语言上要求尽量简炼。摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。
科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要，这样可以节省读者的时间，使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。书籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三；论文和学术报告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文，使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。写摘要时，最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词。
高考英语满分作文 名牌 Famous brand
June 8th六月八日
Dear Haiqing,
亲爱的老师， I hear you are very unhappy these days because your parents can’t afford to buy you some brand-name shoes and garments you like very much. And I write you this letter to share with you what I think about this matter.
我听说你这几天很不高兴，因为你的父母买不起你喜欢的名牌鞋和衣服。我写这封信给你，告诉你我对这件事的想法。 To begin with, beauty is just skin deep. Don’t you think it silly to pay so much attention to your appearance? He is a shallow person who judges others by their appearance; in the same sense, he is a shallow person who thinks that a brand-name garment can add to his glamour. So please, just forget about those brand-name things. What really matters is not whether you wear brand-name shoes or garments but whether your clothes fit you. As a student, you have to wear the school uniform on the weekdays and to be honest, you look very smart in it. Then why do you have to bother to buy the expensive brand-name things?
首先，美只是皮肤的深层。难道你不觉得很傻地去关注你的外表吗？他是一个肤浅的人，他们的外表来判断别人；在同样的意义上，他是一个浅薄的人，他认为一件名牌服装可以增加他的魅力。所以请，忘记那些名牌的东西。真正重要的不是你穿什么名牌鞋子或衣服，而是你的衣服是否适合你。作为一名学生，你必须在工作日穿校服，诚实，你看起来很聪明。那么，为什么你要买昂贵的名牌东西呢？ Secondly, I know your parents are both average workers. Hard as they work, they don’t earn much. Despite this, they do their best to give you a lot of things on demand. Look at the callus on their hands and wrinkles on their faces, how can you have the heart to ask for more than they can afford, which will surely break their hearts? Remember, parents don’t owe us expensive summer camps; they don’t owe us Sony Walkman; nor do they owe us Nike shoes, If you really want those fancy things, you should take a part-time job to contribute to their purchase rather than ask your parents for money to add to their already heavy burden. Don’t you think so?
其次，我知道你的父母都是普通工人。他们工作很辛苦，他们挣的钱不多。尽管如此，他们还是尽了最大的努力给你很多东西。看看他们脸上的痂，脸上的皱纹，你怎么能有能力要求他们超过他们能承受的，这肯定会打破他们的心？记住，父母不欠我们昂贵的夏令营；他们不欠我们的索尼随身听；他们也不欠我们的耐克鞋，如果你真的想要那些花哨的东西，你应该做一份兼职工作来促进其购买而不是问你的钱来增加他们的父母已经沉重的`负担。你不这么认为吗？ Thirdly, we have such a wide variety of things available these days which are both nice and inexpensive. What’s the point of paying much more for those brand-name things that are not much better? My friend, take my advice, and you’ll be a wiser consumer as well as a more considerate child to your parents.
第三，我们有各种各样的东西，这是很好的和廉价的。对于那些不太好的东西，要付更多的东西是什么呢？我的朋友，接受我的建议，你会是一个更聪明的消费者，以及一个更体贴的孩子，你的父母。 Poverty, sometimes, is a good thing. It can test a person’s character and it makes a man out of a boy faster than anything else. Keep working hard, and you are bound to be able to afford those things in the near future. Now you may as well focus on your study. Anyway, wouldn’t it be funny for a would-be achiever to be so preoccupied with brand-name things all day long?
贫穷，有时，是一件好事。它可以测试一个人的性格，它使一个人的男孩比其他任何东西都快。继续努力，你一定会在不久的将来能承受这些东西。现在你可以把重点放在你的学习上。总之，不会是一个有趣的可能的成就是如此关注名牌的东西一整天？ Keep in touch. 保持联络
Yours,
Huangping
the Internet 互联网
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read different kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards. On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more colourful.
互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。在网上，我们可以了解国内外新闻及其他各种信息。我们还可以用电子邮件发信息，打电话，去网络学校，阅读各种书籍，自学外语。此外，我们可以欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛、下棋或打牌。在网上，我们甚至可以购物，其他人聊天，和他们做朋友。总之，因特网使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
高考英语写作词汇注意“三原则”
一、词汇注意“三原则”
A. 复杂原则
如给出的要点中的有“搜索信息”、“浏览网页”等，考生在选词时一定要精益求精。 多数考生看到“搜索”，马上反应出了"look for information" 。当然这个短语没有错，但是苏州新东方高考(论坛)写作课堂上我们一再地向学生强调“不要一味地使用小学初中词汇，而要适当地复杂化”。我们可以设想当千军万马的考生异口同声咬定“搜索信息”的英文表达是"look for information"，阅卷官的审美将会出现何等程度的重度疲劳时，考生应该反省：可不可以不用look for?于是关于“寻找”的适当复杂化表达马上出来了，如"search for ,hunt for" ，时髦一点的考生甚至可以用"goggle for"。这样，平淡无奇的“寻找”马上变得“百花齐放、百家争鸣”，而考生的分数也正是由于这样一些闪光词汇的加入而扶摇直上，身价倍增。
B. 转换原则
部分考生看到“编辑文本”、“点播音乐”这样“时尚达人”般表达方式就开始眼花缭乱了。殊不知，当他们在绞尽脑汁想出对应的英文翻译时，时间老人已在暗渡陈仓。这时，如果考生能够想到“同义转换”即“不会说的绕着说，没把握的换着说”，你会发现原来“柳暗花明又一村”的境地离自己是如此地近。如：“编辑文本”无非就是对我们之前的文章进行修改，如果考生不会edit，马上想到近一点的change,或者是correct 甚至是perfect 都可以。至少考生不会有语法错误，而且不会因为用词上的纠结而延误战机。
C. 温暖原则
在苏州新东方的高考写作课堂上我们一再强调：孤独的名词用形容词来修饰，孤独的形容词可以用副词来修饰。如此文中，被cute, handy, smart等形容词修饰过的mouse 要远远比一个孤零零的mouse来得可爱。同理，被most, extremely, extraordinarily等副词修饰过的形容词effective 要比形单影只的effective来得精彩。
二、高分句型使文章“熠熠生辉”
其实，考场写作中闪光点的涌现，绝不是考生灵感或者是人品爆发的结果。它需要考生在平时的练习中不断积累、运用和总结。如表格中出现了一个“鼠标的必要性”，伶俐的考生马上会想到一个句型：so...that 。当别的考生都在排山倒海地使用："A mouse is necessary"这一句型时，这类考生往往会不假思索地反应出他平时贮藏的闪光句型" A mouse becomes so important in our lives that people can not suffer on-line without it. " 灵活的考生会进一步联想到这样一个倒装句：So important does a mouse become to us that people can not surf on-line without it. 更加牛的考生会想到另外一个关于hardly 引导的否定倒装句：So important does a mouse become to us that hardly anyonecan live without it. 更有心的考生还会想到我们上面的词汇三原则，把平淡无奇的important 换成 "significant, vital"等高分词汇。
三、逻辑关系词使文章“行云流水”
通过表格中列出来的中文提示，考生会马上反应过来，该文分为三个层面：1.鼠标的必要性;2.鼠标的便捷性;3.鼠标的潜在坏处。逻辑关系词的准确使用能将这三个层面很好地加以衔接。比如，第一点和第二点之间是并列关系。考生可以使用平时在苏州新东方高考写作课堂上一再强调的表示承接的逻辑关系词如：What's more , Moreover, In addition, Additionally 等。在第二点和第三点之间，我们可以用"However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless 等表示转折关系的连词。同理，在进行“鼠标的便捷性”这一微观层面的剖析时，用For example , for instance, such as 等表示举例的逻辑关系词对表格中罗列出来的“收发邮件，选购商品，点播音乐，下载电影”等考点进行罗列。
总的来说，考生要达到词汇三原则的灵活运用、闪光词汇及句式的脱口而出以及逻辑关系词的信手拈来这三个标准并非一时之功，考生必须通过平时的不断积累、总结和练习才能在实战中驾轻就熟。
英语写作万能模板之经典句式
1.表示原因
1)the reasons for this are as follows.
2)the reason for this is obvious.
3)the reason for this is not far to seek.
4)the reason for this is that...
5)we have good reason to believe that...
例如：
there are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：great changes have taken place in our life. there are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)it has the following advantages.
2)it does us a lot of good.
3)it benefits us quite a lot.
4)it is beneficial to us.
5)it is of great benefit to us.
例如：
books are like friends.they can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)it has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)it does us much harm.
3)it is harmful to us.
例如：
however，everything pides into two.television can also be harmful to us.it can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)it is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)we think it necessary to do sth.
3)it plays an important role in our life.
例如：
computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.soon， computers will be found in every home，too.we have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the computer age.
5.表示措施
1)we should take some effective measures.
2)we should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
你更想在大公司还是小公司工作? Prefer to work where
While some people enjoy the relative comfort, stability, and prestige of working at a large company, I prefer to live life on the edge. Given the choice, I would much prefer to work at small company where I could have more responsibility, more excitement, closer relationships with my coworkers, and a greater sense of accomplishment than I could have at a big company. If I worked at a large company, my role at the company would be highly specialized and narrowly defined. At a smaller company everyone has to take on extra responsibilities to make the business work. For instance, if I worked at a small computer software company as a programmer, I might not only program, but also have to make trips to potential clients for sales. At a large company, the sales department would talk to clients, and I would be stuck in the same boring routine every day with less responsibility. I might less in touch with what the clients wanted if my responsibilities were limited to programming.
虽然有些人喜欢在大型公司工作的相对舒适、稳定性和威望，但我更喜欢在边缘生活。考虑到这个选择，我更愿意在小公司工作，我可以有更多的责任，更兴奋，更密切的关系，我的同事，和一个更大的成就感，比我可以在一个大公司。如果我在一家大型公司工作，我在公司的角色将是高度专业化和狭义的。在一个小公司，每个人都必须承担额外的责任，使业务工作。例如，如果我在一家小型计算机软件公司做程序员，我可能不只是计划，而且还必须让潜在的客户去销售。在一家大型公司，销售部会跟客户说，我每天都会被困在同一个无聊的日常工作中，而且责任不多。如果我的职责局限于编程，我可能会接触到客户想要的东西。
I crave excitement, so the idea of working for a small company particularly suits me. While working at a large company can offer more job security, workers don't usually get any of the annual profits. But if you work for a small company, profits are more likely to be shared at the end of the year. This means that the harder you work, the more potential there is to make a large amount of money. It is also especially gratifying when you can see how your hard work helped to build or save the company, a feeling of accomplishment that is difficult to attain when working in a large company. Finally, working together in a small company creates a sense of special closeness between colleagues. You have to both trust and depend on each other for everything. This closeness is not only between people within the company but can also extend to your clients and suppliers, all of whom you can get to know on a first name basis. Business deals become less impersonal and more pleasurable when you work with people you trust and like. This trust is both deeper and easier to build when you work for a smaller company.
我渴望刺激，所以对一个小公司工作的想法特别适合我。虽然在大型公司工作可以提供更多的工作保障，但工人通常不会获得年度利润。但如果你为一家小公司工作，利润更可能在今年年底被分享。这意味着你工作越努力，就越有可能赚一大笔钱。当你能看到你的辛勤工作是如何帮助建立或拯救公司的，这是一种在大型公司工作时难以达到的成就感，这也特别令人欣慰。最后，在一家小公司里工作，在同事之间创造了一种特殊的亲密感。你必须彼此信任，并依靠彼此。这种亲密关系不仅是在公司内部的人，而且还可以扩展到你的客户和供应商，所有你可以在第一个名字的基础上知道的。当你和你信任的人合作时，商业交易变得不那么客观，更令人愉快。当你为一个小公司工作的时候，这种信任是更为深入和更容易建立的。
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