enough的用法

时间:2021-01-14 10:33:14 英语词汇 我要投稿
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enough的用法

  一、enough可以作名词、代词,意思是“足够;充分”。作代词可以代替可数名词或不可数名词,在句中作主语或宾语。如:

  1. Enough has been said on this subject. 关于这一问题说得已经足够多的了。

  2. No, thanks. I’ve had enough. 不,谢谢。我已吃饱了。(enough=

  enough food)

  【注意】当enough后的名词前有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词或其本身就是代词时,要用介词of。如:

  We’ve had enough of your coldness. 我们已经受够了你的冷漠。

  二、enough作形容词,意思是“足够的;充分的”,常与for或不定式连用,可以作定语或表语。作定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可,前置时强调enough,后置时强调被修饰词。如:

  1. (NMET95第22题题干) I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.

  2. Five men will be quite enough. 五个人就足够了。

  三、enough作副词的意思是 “十分地;充分地;足够地;充足地”,置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后,常与不定式或介词for连用 ,在句子中作状语,表示程度。如:

  1. (NMET93) —Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school.

  —Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two. (Key:C)

  A. so well

  B. so good

  C. well enough

  D. good enough

  2. (NMET98)If I had ________, I’d visit Europe stopping at all the small interesting places. (Key:A)

  A. a long enough holiday

  B. an enough long holiday

  C. a holiday enough long

  D. a long holiday enough

  3. When they reached the burning building they found that their ladders were not long enough to reach the people who were trapped. 当他们靠近烈火熊熊的大楼时,他们发现梯子不够长,够不着那些被火围困的`人。

  4. (NMET95第26题题干) —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

  —Well, now I regret ________ that.

  四、enough作感叹词时意思是“够了;停止;住手;不要再继续了”,用以表达不耐烦或恼怒。如:

  You’ve been practising the violin all afternoon. Enough! 你整个下午都在练小提琴。够了!

  五、用在“主语+cannot...+enough”句型中该句型形式上是否定句型,实际上表达的是肯定意义,意思是“再……也不过分;越……越……”。如:

  I cannot thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。(我怎么感谢你都不算过分。)

  六、enough还可以用于以下的短语中

  1. sure enough 果真;确实。如:

  He said he would come, and sure enough he came. 他说要来,果然来了。

  2. well enough 还不错; 还可以; 相当; 很; 极。如:

  You know well enough. (口)你明明知道。(你心里明白。)

  3. be good / kind enough to do sth. 劳驾; 务请做某事。如:

  Be good / kind enough to reply early. 请早日赐复。

  1)enough用作副同,充当形容词或副词修饰语,但必须后置。又如:

  ①He walks slowly enough. 他走得够慢的了。

  ②This article is difficult enough to write.

  这篇文章够难写得了。

  2)enough用作代词,既可代表可数名词,也可代表不可数名词。如:

  ①----Do you need more chairs?

  你们还要椅子吗?

  ----No. I think there are enough to go round.

  不要了,我想够用了。

  ②At the end of six months he had learned enough to read articles and reports in Russian. 六个月底,他已经学得足以用俄语读文章和报告了。

  3)enough用作形容词作定语时,可修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可放在被修饰的名词前或后。如:

  ①There are enough seats(seats enough)for them all.

  有足够的座位让他们都坐下。

  ②I have enough time(time enough)to finish the work.

  我有足够的时间来完成这项工作。

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