高考英语政治类阅读理解及答案（精选5篇）
阅读理解功夫应该下在平时，多分析题型，了解考点，做到有的放矢。下面是小编收集整理的高考英语政治类阅读理解及答案，希望大家喜欢。
高考英语政治类阅读理解及答案 篇1
“American dream? What a lie!” This comment(评论“American dream? What was made by a Cuban teenage girl. She was attending a huge protest(抗议) in Havana, Cuba, against American immigration laws last Tuesday. Tens of thousands of people, including Cuba’s President, Fidel Castro, took part in the protest to remember 30 missing Cubans, including 13 children. Their boat was lost in the Florida Straits after setting out from Cuba on November 17. It is one of the worst accidents involving(牵扯到) Cubans being smuggled(偷渡) into the US. Fourteen people died in the sinking of a smuggler’s boat in 1998, and about 40 people died in 1994 when a tugboat sank near Havana. Castro believes that the “Cuban Adjustment Act” is responsible for the 30 people disappearing. This 1996 law eograph; MARGIN: gives special allowances to Cuban immigrants who reach US land by whatever means. It gives them resident’s status(居民身份) and chances to work. It is very different from the US policy to immigrants from other countries. Because it encourages illegal immigration and these types of accidents, some called it “the murderous law”.The US uses the so-called “dry foot, wet foot” rule. Those found at sea are sent back to Cuba. But those who set foot on US soil are generally allowed to stay. Castro said that the law encourages Cubans to undertake dangerous sea journeys with the hope of living in the US. The immigration policy of the US has caused many problems between the US and Cuban. The two countries plan to meet next month to discuss immigration issues.
1. Who is Fidel Castro?
A. He is one of the missing smugglers.
B. He is one of the persons who made the “Cuban Adjustment Act”.
C. He is a Cuban.
D. He is the American president.
2. Why did so many people attend the protest?
A. Because they were not allowed to enter the US.
B. Because their children were missing.
C. Because they wanted to come back to their homeland.
D. Because they were against American immigration laws.
3. Which of the following is right?
A. “Cuban Adjustment Act” is a Cuban law.
B. Havana is a place in Cuba.
C. 43 people disappeared after they set out on November 17.
D. The American immigration law was made in 1994.
4. Why did so many people want to smuggle into the US?
A. They wanted to live a better life there.
B. They were treated badly in their country.
C. They had relatives in the US.
D. The Americans were very friendly.
5. What is the result of “Cuban Adjustment Act” ?
A. The two countries plan to meet next month.
B. It is very different from the US policy to immigrants from other countries.
C. Those who set foot on US soil are generally allowed to stay.
D. It encourages Cubans to undertake dangerous sea journeys.
【答案与解析】 本文讲述的是古巴反美国移民政策的一次大型抗议。
1. C、事实细节题。根据文章第2段 Tens of thousands of people ,including Cuba’s President Fidel Castro, took part in the protest… 可知答案为C。
2. D、推理判断题。从 against American immigration laws last Tuesday 可知抗议是为了反对美国的.移民政策，故答案选D。
3. B、事实细节题。根据第1段 中…a huge protest(抗议) in Havana, Cuba…可知答案为B。因为英语中的地址是有小到大排列的。
4. A、事实细节题。根据第四段中It gives them resident’s status(居民身份)and chances to work可知答案为A。
5. D、事实细节题。根据文中倒数第2段 …the law encourages Cubans to undertake dangerous sea journeys with the hope of living in the US可知答案为D。
高考英语政治类阅读理解及答案 篇2
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.” This means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s”, or “I want you to try the steak(牛排) there. It’s great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.” American customs about who pays for dates(约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own way during the day. If a man asks her to dinner or a dance outside the working hours, it means “come as my guest”. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
1. In the old days _______ often paid for all the meals.
A. women
B. men
C. university students
D. businessmen
2. “To go Dutch” means to _______.
A. go to play outside
B. eat out
C. pay for oneself
D. go to a cheaper eating place
3. “McDonald’s” here means _______.
A. a tea house
B. a gate
C. an office
D. an eating place
4. If you feel friendly to the person, _______.
A. you should pay for him
B. you needn’t pay for him
C. you can accept his invitation
D. you can’t accept his invitation
5. We’d better know who will pay for the meal _______.
A. at the beginning
B. at the end
C. in the middle of the meal
D. after drinking
【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍了有关朋友一起吃饭谁付账的约定俗成的习惯。
1. B。推理判断题。根据 In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals可知答案为B。
2. C。事实细节题。根据 this means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself可知答案为C。
3. D。推理判断题。根据 I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say, “OK, I will meet you at McDonald’s I’m afraid it’ll haimes 可推知McDonald’s是个吃东西的地方，因此答案为D。
4. C。事实细节题。根据 If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal可知答案为C可知。
5. A。推理判断题。根据 An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this…可知在吃饭前弄清楚谁买单是非常必要的，因此答案为A。
高考英语政治类阅读理解及答案 篇3
Three decades ago，Steve McCurry took arguably the most famous picture of all time.Yet even after all this time，the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when he talks about Afghan Girl.
“I knew she had an incredible look，a sharp gaze，”he recalls.“It was before digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around，you never knew what would happen with the film.When I developed the picture，I knew it was special.I showed it to the editor of the National Geographic，and he jumped to his feet and shouted，‘That’s our next cover’.”
Not only did Afghan Girl become the magazine’s next cover，but the most successful in its distinguished history.The striking portrait of 12yearold Sharbat Gula，in a refugee camp，was taken in December 1984 and published the following year.
When McCurry reflects upon its popularity，what excites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world.
“People volunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph，”he says.“Afghans are incredibly proud of it，as the girl is poor but shows great pride，strong will and selfrespect.It drew attention to their poor situation，and inspired a lot of people.” It also led the National Geographic to set up the Afghan Children’s Fund—and meant that to this day，McCurry is never charged a fare by appreciative Afghan taxi drivers.
The portrait forms the centerpiece of a major exhibition of McCurry’s work，which opened recently in Monza，Italy，and will run until 6 April.The famous photograph is just one of thousands of extraordinary pictures that McCurry has taken over a 40year career，during which he has won dozens of awards.For many years，frontline war photography like this was McCurry’s stock in trade.Indeed，it enabled him to make his name.
5.What can be inferred about Portman is Harvard from her speech?
A.She experienced a hard time.
B.She got wide attention as an actress.
C.She tried hard to prove herself a good actress.
D.She enjoyed the life as a university student.
解析：选A。推理判断题。从第三段“dark moments”可以推出A为正确选项。
6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.She can speak six foreign languages.
B.After she entered Harvard University，she starred in Star Wars.
C.She has twice been published in art journals.
D.She won an Oscar Award.
解析：选D。细节理解题。从第三段“the Oscar winner revealed that...”可以推出D为正确选项。
7.How did Portman overcome her disadvantages?
A.By her fame and education.
B.By means of her belief and hard work.
C.Through her beauty and smarts.
D.With her fear and inexperience.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，她战胜自己的局限性，一半靠信心，另一半靠勤奋。
高考英语政治类阅读理解及答案 篇4
Vienna－In spite of Iraq’s decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11- nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries（OPEC）will not increase production to make up the shortfall, ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna.
The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop. The organization’s president, Charkid Kheria of Algeria, said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota increases were not necessary.
The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraq’s output stop. A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price.
Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of Iraq’s output stop was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized (使……动摇), a suitable response could be made.
Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N. Security Council’s decision to extend the oil-for-food programme by only a month, instead of the normal six-month renewal. Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude oil selling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.81 dollars last Friday. North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening.
OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas(配额).
17. Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because ___________.
A. oil price is too low in international market.
B. The U.N. Secretary Council has decided to shorten the time of extension of the oil-for-food programme
C. Many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980s
D. It couldn’t get enough money to develop its economy
18. The attitude the E.U. Commission took towards Iraq’s output stop is ________.
A. active B. concerned C. cold D. surprised
19. The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that _________.
A. they can persuade Iraq to continue oil production
B. they can have a talk with the U.N. Security Council
C. they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraq’s temporary output stop
D. they can make up their minds to increase oil production
20. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. the oil prices in the world were stable though Iraq has stopped oil deliveries
B. OPEC has controlled the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars
C. OPEC will not increase oil production to make up the shortfall that caused by Iraq
D. Oil is connected with people’s daily life
答案与解析：
这是一篇新闻报道，文章看似难，但设题并不难做，对于这样的题型，我们可以先看题，再采取查读的方式做题，然后再返回读文章印证答案。
17. B. 由文章后数第二段第一句可知。
18. B. 由文章第三段可知。
19. C. 文章第二段第一句说明。
20. C. 文章开头就点明了OPEC对伊拉克暂停供油的态度，下文又进行了分述。
高考英语政治类阅读理解及答案 篇5
*North China’s Tianjin Municipality(直辖市) has started a “Blue Sky Project” to control the air pollution. Under the project requirements, the air quality in Tianjin is expected to measure up to the national standard by 2007, when two thirds of days in the year will enjoy fairly good or excellent air quality. In order to achieve the goal, Tianjin will take a series of measures such as controlling the use of coal, reducing the dust floating from construction sites, planting trees along the major streets, and replacing petrol with liquid natural gas as the fuel for vehicles. Since people paid little attention to the environmental protection, the air quality in Tianjin has worsened during the past decade. The project has received wide praise and support from the natives. *The newly-discovered “Great Wall” in south China’s Hunan ProvincNE-HEe will open to visitors in the near future. “We will try to make it an internationally famous attraction for tourists, ” said Yuan Xinhua, director of the Hunan Provincial Tourism Administration(管理局). The main part of the 190-km “Southern China Great Wall” is located in Fenghuang County in western Hunan. Built during the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644)by the local Miao minority people, the Southern China Great Wall is 2.3 m high and 1.7 m wide.
*The Chinese have been enjoying themselves by sightseeing or traveling during the Spring Festival this year rather than engaging in the traditional gathering of relatives and friends at home. In the past five days, over 200 000 Beijingers spent the one-week Spring Festival holiday shopping in Tianjin. Low prices of consumer(消费) goods and the convenient railway service enable Beijingers to visit the neighboring city during the day. Meanwhile unlike previous years, an increasing number of Tianjiners went to Beijing during the Spring Festival to visit places of interest in the capital. Tourism had been heating up in the last few years. An increase in income and longer holidays have made it possible for Chinese to relax after a year of work.
1. If “Blue Sky Project” is completed ________.
A. there will be no air pollution in Tianjin
B. the natives can enjoy good air quality most of the year
C. liquid natural gas will have taken the place of coal and petro
D. people will pay less attention to environmental protection
2. According to Mr. Yuan from Hunan, the opening of the Southern China Great Wall is a good way to ________.
A. rebuild the wall
B. help local Miao minority people
C. discover the history
D. arouse foreigners’ interest
3. The Chinese would like to go sightseeing or travel during the Spring Festival this year mainly because ________.
A. prices are higher in their native places
B. railway service is getting better and better
C. they are tired of meeting relatives and friends at home
D. they have longer holidays and more money
【答案与解析】本文介绍了国家的三个不同方面的建设计划项目。
1. B、推理判断题。根据…when two thirds of days in the year will enjoy fairly good or excellent air quality可知答案为B。
2. D、推理判断题。根据We will try to make it an internationally famous attraction for tourists(将尽力吸引国际游客)可知答案为D。
3. D、事实细节题。根据An increase in income and longer holidays have made it possible for Chinese to relax after a year of work可知答案为D。
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