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高中英语作文常用语及常用句式

时间：2021-03-02 09:55:36 高考英语作文我要投稿

高中英语作文常用语及常用句式

介绍　　导语：英语是高考中三大主科目之一，分值很重，因此往往成为一些学子能否考上重本的关键。下面是小编为大家整理的英语作文，希望对大家有所帮助。更多相关的知识，请关注CNFLA学习网!

　　常用语

　　1. 开头用语

高中英语作文常用语及常用句式

　　良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

　　1.议论论文：

　　A. Just as every coin has two sides, carshave both advantages and disadvantages.

　　B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

　　C. When itcomes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot ofconvenience. However,...

　　D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the cityand in the countryside.

　　E. As isknown to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part inour daily life.

　　F. Why doyou go to university? Different people have different points of view.

　　2. 书信：

　　A. I amwriting to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

　　B. I readan advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

　　C. Thankyou for your letter of May 5.

　　D. Howhappy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

　　E. Hownice to hear from you again.

　　3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

　　A. Ladiesand gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement tomake.

　　B.Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

　　C. Mr.Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

　　4. 演讲稿：

　　A. Ladiesand gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speechon the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

　　B. Goodmorning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, toextend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

　　2. 并列用语

　　as wellas, not only…but (also), including

　　A. Notonly do computers play an important part in science and technology, but alsoplay an informative role in our daily life.

　　B. All ofus, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

　　C. Hespeaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but alsoFrench.

　　D. E-mail,as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

　　3. 对比用语

　　on onehand ,on the other hand, on thecontrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

　　A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand,it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear andvivid pictures.

　　B. It ishard work; I enjoy it though.

　　C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

　　4. 递进用语

　　even,besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…,worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

　　A. Thehouse is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

　　5. 例证用语

　　in one’sopinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact,in fact, namely

　　A. As a matter of fact, advertisement playsan informative role in our daily life.

　　B. Thereis one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question ofeducation.

　　6. 顺序用语

　　first/firstly,meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime,shortly after, nowadays

　　A. Theywill be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

　　B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

　　7. 强调用语

　　especially,indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all

　　A. Noiseis unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

　　B What inthe world/on earth are you doing?

　　8. 因果用语

　　thanks to,because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of...,owe ...to...

　　A. Thecompany has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in exportsales.

　　B. As aresult, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

　　9. 总结用语

　　in short;briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known toall

　　A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

　　B. Inshort, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

　　常用句式

　　1、学校生活及学习成绩

　　Begetting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好

　　takeseveral courses at school在学校学若干门课程

　　haveEnglish (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …

　　putone’s heart into…专心于;致力于

　　beinterested in …

　　be fondof

　　likechemistry best

　　begood at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …

　　makeprogress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’

　　passthe examination; give sb. a passing grade;

　　majorin history 主修历史

　　Hehas the best record in school. 他的.成绩最棒。

　　get adoctor’s degree 获得博士学位

　　bemore interesting to sb.

　　learnabout; succeed in…; be active in class (work);

　　takean active part in …; learn… by heart;

　　workout a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;

　　get90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;

　　havea good command of…

　　lay agood foundation in (language study)

　　2、师生关系

　　geton well with sb; like to be with students;

　　begentle with us; be kind to sb;

　　be astrict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

　　bestrict in work

　　Wethink of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;

　　praisesb for sth …; blame sb for sth..

　　giveadvice on …; question sb on …

　　besatisfied with …

　　correctthe students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;

　　give sb a lot ofwork;

　　tryto teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teachsb. sth.;

　　teachsb to do sth.

　　devoteall one’s time to work;

　　admire(sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education

　　佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

　　3、课余活动及周末生活

　　spendone’s time in many different ways;

　　enjoydoing things by oneself; go swimming;

　　gofor an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);

　　seethe sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);

　　playchess (basketball); have a swim;

　　havedances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;

　　go tothe cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;

　　dosome reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;

　　geteverything ready for;

　　rideone’s bike with sb.to(the park);

　　Thereare a lot of activities at (the beach).

　　Weenjoy a change from our busy life in the city.

　　Shewould like to bring sth. to the picnic.

　　Itwas a very relaxing Sunday.

　　Thereare good programmes on TV on weekends.

　　4、彼此沟通信息

　　takea message for sb; send a message to sb;

　　hearfrom sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;

　　getinformation about…;

　　expressone’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);

　　Writesb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ，apologize to sb for…

　　thankyou for …; make a speech t at the meeting;

　　explainsth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;

　　takesb’s side

　　5、事件中人的态度

　　wouldlike to do; allow sb to do;

　　keepsb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);

　　callon sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …);

　　feelike doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;

　　speakhighly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;

　　forcesb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;

　　regretdoing;

　　preferto do A rather than do B; had better do;

　　wouldrather (not) do.

　　6、事情过程

　　havethe habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;

　　makeup one’s mind to do;

　　preparesb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;

　　dowhat he wants us to do; set about doing;

　　tryone’s best to do…=go all out to do;

　　getinto trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;

　　waitfor sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;

　　show(tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;

　　I’mtrying to find…;

　　I’mafraid we are out of …;

　　passthe time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;

　　can’thelp doing…; do some good deeds to people;

　　beprepared for more hard work;

　　Someare doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.

　　7、感观活动与思维活动

　　look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;

　　take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;

　　take view of …; have a good understanding of …;

　　consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;

　　realize that …; know that +从句

　　8、情感与欲望

　　be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;

　　take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;

　　feel surprised at …

　　be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;

　　be angry about …(为某事生气);

　　look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;

　　long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;

　　have a strong desire to do …;

　　9、健康状况及治疗

　　be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;

　　feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;

　　have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;

　　have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);

　　It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life

　　10、其它

　　It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;

　　be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;

　　miss the lecture (train); change…into…;

　　waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;

　　have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;

　　be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;

　　on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;

　　Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.

　　Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.

　　11、信件开头常用语

　　You letter came to me this morning.

　　I have received your letter of July the 20th.

　　I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.

　　I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.

　　How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.

　　Thank you for your letter.

　　In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;

　　Let me tell you that…

　　12、信件结尾常用语

　　Please remember me to your whole family.

　　Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.

　　Best wishes.

　　With love.

　　Wish you a pleasant journey.

　　Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)

　　Looking forward to your next visit to China.

　　Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.

　　Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.

　　13、问路和应答

　　Go down this street

　　Turn night/left at the first crossing

　　It’s about…meters from here

　　You can’t miss it

　　In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)

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