中学英语教案Unit 9 Wheels
Unit 9 Wheels 教案
Grammar 现在完成进行时
A Tip: If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday .
想要懂得今天，就必须研究昨天。
Learning Aims: Present perfect continuous 现在完成进行时
Learning important point:现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
Learning Steps:
Step 1 Revision
1.回忆英语中常用的九种时态和其结构（A级）
_________________
_________________
2.翻译以下句子（B级）
A．我们总是早上六点起床十点半睡觉。
B．三年前他参军了。
C．没人知道将来会发生什么。
D. 老师说明天要考试。
E. 当老师进来时，他正在看一本小说。
F．看，那只猴子正在爬树。
G．他参军已经三年了。
H. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
3.复习现在完成时（A级）
现在完成时表示 ___其结构形式为 。
Step 2: Grammar: 现在完成进行时
A. 现在完成进行时由“has/have been+现在分词”构成，其主要用法如下：
（1）表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，这个动作可能已经结束，也可能还在进行。这种时态多用于持续性动词，如：learn, lie, stay, sit, wait, stand, study等。常和all the time, this week, all night, recently等状语及since和for所引导的时间状语或从句连用。
I have been fixing the fridge all the morning.（动作可能持续下去）
（2）表动作的重复: 有时现在完成进行时表示的动作并不是一直在不停的进行，而是在断断续续的重复。
You have been saying that you can succeed for five years.
（3）用于得出结论
You look thin and tired. You have been working too hard.
你看起来又瘦又累，你近来工作一定很辛苦。
（4）表示感情色彩
现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的表扬或厌恶等感情色彩。
Too much has been happening today. 今天真是一个多事的日子。
B. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别
（1）完成性
现在完成时的已完成用法强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时侧重于未完成。
翻译：I have read this book.
I have been reading this book.
(2)动作的持久性: 现在完成进行时更强调动作延续时间的长久性。
翻译：I have stayed in London for six weeks.________________________________
I have been staying in London for six weeks.___________________________
(3)动作的频繁性
现在完成时同某些频度副词或数词连用时，表示反复的'但可能有间断的动作，现在完成进行时可以表示断断续续的重复的动作，但不能同表示具体次数和具体数字的词连用。
翻译：I’ve posted a dozen postcards,but received none.________________________
I’ve been posting postcards since early December.___________________________
判断正误：I have been reading this book several times.（ ）
I have read this book several times.（ ）
（4）感情色彩
现在完成时感情色彩不浓，而现在完成进行时带有强烈的感情色彩。
You have been talking too much and doing so little._________________________
Unit 9 Wheels (3)
Grammar 现在完成进行时
日期： 班级： 学科：
姓名： 层次： 评价：
Ⅰ 现在完成进行时专练：（A级）
1.She has been ________ (live) there since 1970.
2.I have _____ ______ (write) all the afternoon.
3.He has _____ ______ (wait) for us for two days.
4.We _____ been ______ (study) for one hour. Let’s have a break.
5.How long ____ ______ ______ ______ ? 雨下多久了？
6.How ____ you ______ _____ _____ (get on 进展) you’re your work?
工作进行得怎么样
7.What book _____ ______ _______ ___ (read) recently？
最近你看什么书？
Ⅱ单项选择 （B级）
1.The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down
2.----I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
----What do you suppose to him?
A.was happened B.to happen C.has happened D.had happened
3.She has set a new record, the sales of her latest book 50 million.
A.have reached B.has reached C.are reached D.had reached
4.Don’t disturb me; I letters all the morning and have written ten so far.
A.write B.have written C.was writing D.have been writing
5.----Hi , Fracy, you look tired.
---- I am tired. I the living room all day.
A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted
6.She on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.
A.will be working B.worked C.has been working D.will have worked.
7.She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she
too long.
A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.reads
8.I the students’ homework, but I haven’t finished it.
A.have read B.am reading C.have been reading D.had read
Old and New Learning Paper
odule 6 Old and New
Learning Paper 4 Revision
I .Best choice
1e and ___your wet coat ,or you will catch a cold .
A.put on B.remove C.pick up D.put away
2. This sentence doesn’t__________.
A.make sense B.make no sense
C.make sense of D.in a sense .
3.Hearing the bad news of her grandfather’s death ,she could not ___her tears any longer and cried aloud.
A.hould up B. hold off C.hold back D.hold on
4.Is this the restaurant ____?
A.which you work B.in which you work
C.for that you work D.where you work in
5..He is a man of great experience ,___much can be learned.
A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom
6.In class,Tom is always removing his eyes __the blackboard,which makes his teacher very angry .
A.to B.from C.off D.of
7.With the global warming and the rise of sea levels,some coastal countries may ___the sea.
A.submerge B.harness C.be submerged by D.be harnessed by
8.It was raining ,____was a pity!
A.what B.that C.which D.where
9. The poem,___the poet was famous attracted many people at that time.
A.on which B.for that C.for which D.as which
10.The number of the people present,___we had expected,was very large. A.who B.it C. that D.as
11.I happened to meet a girl in the street ,___is crying for her ummy. A.which B.who C.where D.that
12.His sister ,__you met at home ,is a teacher of English .
A.that B.which C.whom D.when
13.He has two Chinese-English dictionaries ,___were bought last week.
A.two of which B.both of which
C.both of them D.all of them
14.___is known to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
15.The professor ___his voice to make himself __.
A.rose ;heard B.rose;hearing C.raised ;heard D. raised ;hear
II Complete the description with these words
wonderful cliffs river gorge sites submerged relics lake
The Three Gorges
The Yangtze River, which flows for 6,380 km, is the longest _______in china . The most beautiful part was the Three Gorges. The Qutang Gorge , which was only 8 kilometres long, was famous for its high ________.Wu Gorge, which was 44 km long ,was known for its ___________ scenery and quiet beauty .The famous Xiling ,which was the longest and most dangerous _________ ,had many historical _______with ancient ______-This part of the Yangtaze River was ___________forever in the artificial (人工的)_________Behind the Three Gorges Dam.
III 完成句子
1.这城堡始建于14世纪
The castle _______ ________(back to )the 14th century
2. 他的梦想最终实现了。
His dream _____________________________________
3.农村为城市提供蔬菜
The country __________________________________________
4. 他建议我们改天再。
He__________________________________________another day
5. 这时他结束了他的故事
Then he_______________________________________his story .
IV阅读理解
The Three Gorges Dam
The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam ,is also the largest engineering project on the surface of the earth . It aims to make the Yangte River, into a tame river ,and to generate power of 181,200 megawatts for Eastern and Central China. It will form a huge ,deep sail 1,500 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing , making it one of the world largest inland ports .
Construction has already started . The dam will be about 6,860 metres wide and 611 feet high ,at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.
It is obvious that such a grand project will do much good. It is the most important to control floods. By building hydropower plants ,China will offer much in environmental protection.
However ,some scientists do not agree to the projection .They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will pollute the reservoir, which will destroy the ecological balance and also the sand from upstream will form sand bed.
The Three Gorges Dam could be considered when it is finishede ,in 2009,the 8th wonder of the world.
6. Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam ?
A. To prevent floods. B. To produce electricity.
C. To improve the sailing condition. D. To make it a wonder.
7. Where does the dam lie ?
A Near Chongqign B. In Yichang
C. Near Yichang D. In Sandouping
8. Some scientists fear that _______when the dam is built.
A. the ecological balance will be destroyed
B. large ships will destroy the dam
C. the Yangtze River may be too crowded
D. the amount of electricity will not be as expected
IV V书面表达
假设你是一名导游，陪某国际旅游团游览长城。车到长城，下车前你需要作必要的交代。请用英语写出讲话稿，要包括以下的内容。
1．简单介绍长城，世界上最长的城墙，有2，000多年的历史，是世界奇观之一。
2．当时是8点半，拟在长城逗留半个小时，11点中离开。
3．游览车在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回。
4．随身带走贵重物品，下车前关好门窗。
注意：字数100字左右
Body Language and Non-verbal Communication
Book 4 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication
Learning Paper 4 Exercise
Ⅰ. Best Choice
1.--- $500, but that is my last offer.
---Ok, it’s a ______.
A. cost B. price C. deal D. reward
2. Her face gave her ____ when she told a lie.
A. off B. up C. away D. out
3. She still loved him ___ he had treated her so badly.
A. however B. even though C. whatever D. however
4. When he was in New York, he met his good friend Jim ______.
A. by accident B. by mistake
C. by the way D. by the time
5. He is ____ a good father to me; he is also my best friend.
A. not B. only C. more than D. really
6. Her brother _____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.
A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. frightened
7. He is a man of few words; besides, it is hard to ____ his mind.
A. read B. see C. make it clear D. look at
8. --- Won’t you go shopping with your mother?
--- ____ she promises to buy me a new sweater.
A. Now that B. In case C. If D. Unless
9. _____ others say, the professor is sure that his theory is correct.
A. No matter how B. What
C. Whatever D. How
10. Paper-making began in China and from here it _____ to North America and Europe.
A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed
11. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although
12. ____ she was tired, ____ she went on working.
A. Though; but B. when; and C. Though; / D. Because; /
13. The weather ____ to hour in some mountain districts.
A. vary from an hour B. varies from hour
C. is different from an hour D. differ from an hour
14. I stared blankly ___ the paper in front of me.
A. in B. at C. down D. out
15. Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
Ⅱ. Fill the blanks with proper prepositions(介词).
1.I felt sad when she said goodbye____ me.
2.Whatever he is, he shouldn’t be rude ____ me.
3.The soldier ____ guard didn’t let me enter the room.
4.In some Asian countries, you mustn’t sit with your feet pointing____ another person.
5.He is a man hard to deal_____.
6.In that country, you mustn’t touch someone on the head, even____accident.
7.If you keep staring _____ that lady, you will make her uncomfortable.
8.I don’t want to be involved ____ that problem.
Ⅲ. Complete the following sentences with the words given, using proper forms when necessary.
1. You can’t ____ a bar (条)of steel easily without a tool.
2. While watching the performance, the children cheered and _____ their hands.
3. He made some _____ to express what he wanted.
4. We should avoid _____ at people because it is bad manners.
5. The woman felt his son’s ______ and found that he had a fever.
Ⅳ.Translation.
1.如果他12点前不来，我们就不等他了。（if）
2.我们每星期一开一次会，除非没有事情可商谈。（unless）
3.尽管他已筋疲力尽，仍然继续工作。（Although）
4.即使天气很糟糕，我们也要去旅行。（even if）
5.不管天多冷，他都去游泳。（however）
6.不管你什么时候回来，都不要吵醒我。（whenever）
Ⅴ. Reading Comprehension
Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.
In the US, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug.
Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other , they usually stand about 2.5 feet away and at an angle(一定角度)，so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”.
Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite.
It is all right to point at things but not at people with the index finger(食指).Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold(责备)them and pat them on the head when they admire them.
Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes confusing(令人困惑的). If you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.
Choose the best answer.
1.From the first paragraph we can learn that _______.
A.gestures don’t mean anything while talking
B.gestures can help us to express ourselves.
C.We can learn a language well without body language.
D. Only American people can use gesture.
2.If you are introduced to a stranger from the USA, you should ________.
A.greet him with a hug.
B.Place a hand on his shoulder.
C.Shake his hand firmly
D.Shake his hand weakly
3.In the US, if you stand too close to them, people usually___.
A. keep still B. feel friendly
C. hit you angrily D. get uncomfortable
4. If you talk with an American friend, it’s polite to_____.
A. look up and down at your friend
B. look at the other person in the eyes
C .hide your opinion
D. look at your watch now and then.
5. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Every country has its own gestures.
B. People greet each other by shaking hands in America.
C. Learning a culture’s body language is very important and necessary
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