水利相关英语词汇

时间:2023-06-14 21:45:29 海洁 英语词汇 我要投稿
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水利相关英语词汇

  水利意思是对水力资源的开发和防止水灾或水利工程。下面是小编分享的水利相关英语词汇,欢迎大家阅读!

水利相关英语词汇

  生态开发整治工程 ecological exploitation and regulation project

  南水北调 south-to-north water diversion. ,

  南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project

  总规划面积the total planning area

  干燥少雨 dry and rainless

  水系 water system

  断流discontinuous flow

  沙化desertification

  污染源pollution source

  水源地waterhead area

  地下水开采量amount of groundwater mining

  供水量service discharge

  总体规划general planning

  一期工程first phase of construction

  总投资gross investment

  污水治理工程waste water treatment project

  污水处理厂sewage treatment plant

  排水管网network of drains

  生态防护林 ecological shelter forest

  总面积gross area

  两岸side banks

  防洪工程flood control project

  导流堤training wall

  基础设施 infrastructure

  路网road net

  防洪prevent or control flood

  汊河anabranch

  跌水drop

  河道river course

  复式断面compound cross section

  现浇混凝土on-site concrete

  预制混凝土precast concrete

  防渗结构seepage prevention

  示意图schematic diagram

  自然植被vegetation

  绿化带 green belt

  湿地wetland/marsh

  橡胶坝rubber dam

  施工总平面布置 Construction general layout

  施工总平面布置 (施工总体布置 ) construction general layout

  施工组织 Consruction Programming

  施工组织设计 construction planning

  施工坐标系(建筑坐标系) construction coordinate system

  湿化变形 soaking deformation

  湿润比 percentage of wetted area

  湿润灌溉 wetting irrigation

  湿室型泵房 wet-pit type pump house

  湿陷变形系数 soaking deformation coefficient

  湿陷起始压力 initial collapse pressure

  湿陷系数 (湿陷变形系数 ) coefficient of collapsibility

  湿周 wetted perimeter

  十字板剪切试验 vane shear test

  石袋 honeycomb

  时均流速 time average velocity

  时均能量 time average energy

  时效硬化 (老化) age hardening (ageing)

  时针式喷灌系统 (中心支轴自走式系统 ) central pivot sprinkler system

  实测放大图 surveyed amplification map

  实腹柱 solid column

  实际材料图 primitive data map

  实时接线分析 real time connection analysis

  实时控制 real-time control

  实时数据和实时信息 real time data and real time information 实体坝 solid dike

  实体重力坝 solid gravity dam

  实物工程量 real work quantity

  实验站 experimental station

  实用堰 practical weir

  示流信号器 liquid-flow annunciator

  示坡线 slope indication line

  示误三角形 error triangle

  示踪模型 tracer model

  事故 failure (accident)

  事故备用容量 reserve capacity for accident

  事故低油压 tripping lower oil pressure

  事故音响信号 emergency signal (alarmsignal)

  事故运行方式 accident operation mode

  事故闸门 emergency gate

  事故照明 accident lighting

  事故照明切换屏 accident lighting change-over panel

  势波 potential wave

  势流 potential flow

  势能 potential energy

  势涡 (自由涡 ) potential vortex

  视差 parallax

  视差法测距(基线横尺视差法) subtense method with horizontal staff

  视差角 parallactic angle

  视准线法 collimation line method

  视准轴(照准轴) coolimation axis

  试验处理 treatment of experiment

  试验端子 test terminal

  试验项目 Testing item

  试验小区 experimental block

  试运行 test run 试运行 test run

  收敛测量 convergence measurement

  收敛约束法 convergence-confinement method

  收缩断面 vena-contracta

  收缩缝 (温度缝 ) contraction joint (temperature joint)

  收缩水深 contracted depth

  手动 [自动]复归 manual [automatic] reset

  手动[自动]准同期 manual [automatic] precise synchronization

  手动调节 manual regulation

  手动控制 manual control

  手动运行 manual operation

  手工电弧焊 manual arc welding

  首曲线(基本等高线) standard contour

  首子午线(本初子午线,起始子午线) prime meridian

  受油器 oil head

  枢纽布置 layout of hydroproject

  疏浚 dredging

  输电系统 transmission system

  输电线 transmission line

  输入功率试验 input test

  输沙量 sediment runoff

  输沙率 sediment discharge

  输水钢管 steel pipe for water conveyance

  输水沟 conveyance ditch

  输水建筑物 water conveyance structure

  输水渠道 water conveyance canal

  鼠道 mole drains

  鼠道犁 mole plough

  鼠笼型感应电动机 squirrel cage induction motor

  竖井定向测量 shaft orientation survey

  竖井贯流式水轮机 pit turbine

  竖井联系测量 shaft connection survey

  竖井排水 drainage well 竖井式进水口 shaf tintake

  竖轴弧形闸门 radial gate with vertic alaxes

  数字地面模型 digital terrain model(DTM )

  数字化测图 digitized mapping

  数字通信 digital communication

  数字图像处理 digital image processing

  数字仪表 digital instrument

  甩负荷 load dump (load rejection,load shutdown)

  甩负荷试验 load-rejection test (load-shutdowntest)

  双层布置 double storey layout

  双调节调速器 dual-regulation governor

  双扉闸门 double-leaf gate

  双回线 double-circuit line

  双击式水轮机 cross flow turbine,Banki turbine

  双极高压直流系统 bipolar HVDC system

  双金属标 bimetal bench mark

  双列布置 double row layout

  双母线接线 double-bus connection

  双曲拱坝 double curvature arch dam

  双曲拱渡槽 double curvature arch aqueduct

  双室式调压室 double-chamber surge shaft 双吸式离心泵 double-suction pump

  双向挡水人字闸门 bidirectional retaining mitre gate

  水泵[水泵水轮机的水泵工况 ]的反向最大稳态飞逸转速 steady state reverse runaway speed of pump

  水泵比转速 specific speed of pump

  水泵并联扬程曲线 head curve of parallel pumping system

  水泵参数与特性 Parameters and characteristics of pump

  水泵串联扬程曲线 head curve of series pumping system

  水泵的最大 [最小]输入功率 maximum[minimum] input power of pump 水泵电动机机组 Motor-pump unit

  水泵反常运行 pump abnormal operating 水泵工况 (抽水工况 ) pump operation

  水泵工作点 (水泵工况点 ) pump operating point

  水泵供水 water feed by pump

  水泵机械效率 mechanical efficiency of pump

  水泵机组 pump unit

  水泵类型 Classification of pumps 水泵零部件 Components of pumps 水泵流量 pump discharge

  水泵容积效率 volumetric efficiency of pump 水泵输出功率 output power of pump

  水泵输入功率 (水泵轴功率 ) input power of pump

  水泵水力效率 hydraulic efficiency of pump 水泵水轮机 Pump-turbine

  水泵无流量输入功率 no-discharge power of pump

  水泵效率 pump efficiency

  水泵扬程 (水泵总扬程 ) total head of pump 水泵站 Pumping Station 水泵装置 pump system 水锤 (水击) water hammer

  水锤泵站 hydrauli cram pump station 水锤波 (水击波 ) wave of water hammer 水锤波波速 wave velocity of water hammer 水电站 Hydroelectric Station

  水电站 (水力发电站 ) Hydroelectric station (hydroelectric power station)

  水电站保证出力 firm power, firm output 水电站厂房 (发电厂房 ) power house

  水电站厂房的类型 Types of power house of

  hydroelectric station

  水电站出力 power output of hydropower station

  水电站出力和发电量 Power and energy output of hydropower station

  水电站的水头、流量、水位 Waterhead, discharge, water lever of hydropower station 水电站发电成本 generation cost of hydropower station

  水电站发电量 energy output of hydropower station

  水电站建筑物 hydroelectric station structure 水电站经济指标 Economie index of hydropower station

  水电站类型 Types of hydroelectric station 水电站引用流量 quotative discharge of hydropower station

  水电站装机容量 installed capacity of hydropower station

  水电站自动化 automation of hydroelectric station

  水跌 hydraulic drop

  水动力学 Hydrodynamics 水斗 bucket

  水斗式水轮机 (贝尔顿式水轮机 ) pelton turbine

  水工建筑物 hydraulic structure

  水工建筑物的类别及荷载 Classification and load of hydraulic structures

  水工建筑物级别 grade of hydraulic structure 水工金属结构及安装 Metal Structures and Their Installation

  水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel 水工隧洞 Hydraulic tunnels

  水工隧洞构造 Components of hydraulic tunnel

  水工隧洞类型 Classification of hydraulic tunnels

  水管冷却 pipe cooling 水柜 water pool

  水环真空泵 liquid ring pump 水灰比 water-cement ratio

  水窖(旱井) water callar(dry wall) 水静力学 Hydrostatics 水库并联运用 operation of parallel-connected resertvoir 水库测量 reservoir survey

  水库串联运用 operation of serial-connected reservoirs

  水库调度 reservoir operation

  水库调度图 graph of reservoir operation

  水库回水变动区 fluctuating back water zone of reservoir

  水库浸没 reservoir immersion

  水库控制缓洪 controlled flood retarding 水库库底清理 cleaning of reservoir zone 水库泥沙 Reservoir sediment

  水库泥沙防治 Prevention of sediment 水库年限 ultimate life of reservoir 水库渗漏 reservoir leakage

  水库水文测验 reservoir hydrometry 水库塌岸 bank ruin of reservoir

  水库特征库容 Characteristic capacity of reservoir

  水库特征水位 Characteristic level of reservoir

  水库泄空排沙 sediment releasing by emptying reservoir

  水库蓄清排浑 clear water impounding and muddy flow releasing

  水库淹没补偿 compensation for reservoir inundation

  水库淹没处理 Treatment of reservoir inundation

  水库淹没处理范围 treatment zone of reservoir inundation

  水库淹没界线测量 reservoir inundation line survey

  水库淹没区 zone of reservoir inundation 水库淹没实物指标 material index of reservoir inundation

  水库异重流 density current in reservoir

  水库异重流排沙 sediment releasing by density current

  水库诱发地震 reservoir induced earthquake 水库淤积 Sediment deposition in reservoir 水库淤积测量 reservoir accretion survey 水库淤积极限 limit state of sediment

  deposition in reservoir

  水库淤积平衡比降 equilibrium slope of sediment deposition in reservoir

  水库淤积上延 (翘尾巴 ) upward extension of reservoir deposition

  水库淤积纵剖面 longitudinal profile of deposit in reservoir

  水库滞洪排沙 flood retarding and sediment releasing

  水库自然滞洪 free flood retarding

  水冷式空压机 water-cooled compressor 水力半径 hydraulic radius

  水力冲填 hydraulic excavation and filling 水力冲填坝 hydraulic fill dam

  水力冲洗式沉沙池 hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin

  水力粗糙度 hydraulic roughness

  水力粗糙区 hydraulic roughness region 水力共振 hydraulic resonance 水力光滑区 hydraulic smooth 水力机械 Hydraulic Machinery

  水力机械与电气设备 HYDRAULIC MACHINERY AND ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT

  水力机组 hydropower unit

  水力机组测试 Measurement and test for hydropower unit

  水力机组的安装和试运行 Installation and starting operation of hydropower unit

  水力机组调节系统 Regulating system of hydropower unit

  水力机组辅助系统 Auxiliary system for hydropower unit

  水力开挖 hydraulic excavation

  水力坡降 (水力比降 ) hydraulic slope (energy gradient)

  水力破裂法 (水力致裂法 ) hydro fracturing method

  水力侵蚀 (水蚀) water erosion 水力学 Hydraulics

  水力要素 (水力参数 ) hydraulic elements 水力指数 hydraulic exponent

  水力自动闸门 hydraulic operating gate

  水力最优断面 optimal hydraulic cross section

  水利工程经营管理 management and administration of water project

  水利计算 Computation of water conservancy 水利区划 zoning of water conservancy 水利枢纽 hydroproject

  水利水电工程等别 rank of hydroproject

  水利水电工程规划 PLANNING OF HYDROENGINEERING

  水利水电工程技术术语标准 Standard of Technical Terms on Hydroengineering

  岸墙 land wall

  坝顶 dam crest,dam top

  坝踵 dam hee

  l 坝趾 dam toe

  板桩 sheet pile

  边墩 side pier,land pier

  变形模量 deformation modulus

  鼻坎 bucket lip

  毕肖普法 Bishop method

  冰压力 ice pressure

  剥离 desquamation

  侧槽式溢洪道 side channel Spillway

  沉降 settlement

  齿墙 cut-off trench

  冲沙闸(排沙闸) silt-releasing Sluice

  纯拱法 independent arch method

  刺墙 key-wall

  单宽流量 discharge per unit width

  单曲拱坝 single-curvature arch dam

  挡潮闸 tidal sluice

  导流隧洞 river diversion tunnel

  倒悬度 Overhang degree

  底流消能 energy dissipation by underflow

  地震作用 earthquake action

  垫座 cushion abutment

  动水压力 hydrodynamic pressure

  断层 fault

  堆石坝 rock-fill dam

  多拱梁法 multi-arch beam method

  阀门 valve gate

  防浪墙 wave wall

  防渗铺盖 impervious blanket

  非常溢洪道 emergency spillway

  分洪闸 flood diversion sluice

  副坝 auxiliary dam

  刚体极限平衡法 limit equilibrium method for rigid block

  拱坝 arch dam

  拱冠梁 crown cantilever

  拱冠粱法 crown cantilever method

  工作桥 service bridge

  固结灌浆 consolidation grouting

  灌溉隧洞 irrigation tunnel

  灌浆帷幕 grout curtain

  管涌 piping

  海漫 apron extension

  横缝 transverse joint

  虹吸式溢洪道 siphon spillway

  蝴蝶阀 butterfly valve

  护坡 slope protection

  护坦 apron

  弧形闸门 radial gate

  滑雪道式溢洪道 ski-jump spillway

  化学管涌 chemical piping

  混凝土防渗墙 concrete cut-off wall

  混凝土面板堆石坝 concrete faced rock-fill dam

  基本断面 primary section

  简化毕肖普法 simplified Bishop method

  浆砌石拱坝 stone masonry arch dam

  浆砌石重力坝 stone masonry gravity dam

  交通桥 traffic bridge

  接触冲刷 contact scouring

  接触灌浆 contact grouting

  接缝灌浆 joint grouting

  截水槽 cut-off trench

  节制闸 check sluice

  进水口 water inlet

  进水闸 inlet sluice

  井式溢洪道 shaft spillway

  静水压力 hydrostatic pressure

  均质坝 homogeneous earth dam

  抗滑稳定分析 analysis of stability against sliding

  抗滑稳定性 stability against sliding

  空腹重力坝 hollow gravity dam

  空化 cavitation

  空蚀 cavitation erosion

  空注阀 hollow jet valve

  宽缝重力坝 slotted gravity dam

  宽尾墩 flaring pier

  廊道 gallery

  浪压力 wave force

  理论计算 theoretical computation

  拦河闸 river sluice

  沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete

  连拱坝 multiple-arch dam

  流土soil flow

  流网法 flow net method

  锚杆 anchor rod

  面板 face slab

  面流消能 energy dissipation by surface flow

  模型试验 model experiment

  泥沙压力 silt pressure

  碾压混凝土坝 Roller Compacted Concrete Dam

  牛腿 Corbel

  排沙隧洞 silt-releasing tunnel

  排水 drainage

  排水闸 outlet sluice

  喷混凝土 sprayed concrete

  平板坝 flat slab buttress dam

  平面闸门 plane gate

  破碎带 crushed zone

  铺盖 blanket

  砌石护坡 stone pitching

  人工材料面板坝 artificial material faced dam

  人工材料心墙坝 artificial material-core dam

  溶洞 solution cavern

  软基重力坝 gravity dam on soft foundation

  软弱夹层 soft intercalated layer

  实用断面 practical section

  试载法 trial-load method

  双曲拱坝 double-curvature arch dam

  水工建筑物 hydraulic structure

  水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel,waterway tunnel

  水力发电隧洞 hydropower tunnel

  水利枢纽 hydro-complex

  水力学方法 hydraulics method

  水平施工缝horizontal joint

  水闸 sluice

  弹性模量 elastic modulus

  挑流消能 energy dissipation by trajectory jet

  土工膜 geomembrane

  土石坝 earth-rock dam

  土质斜墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil wall

  土质斜心墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil core

  土质心墙坝 earth dam with soil core

  帷幕灌浆 curtain grouting

  温度荷载 temperature load

  温度控制 temperature control

  温度应力 temperature stress

  温度作用 temperature action

  无压隧洞 free level tunnel

  消力池 stilling pool

  消力戽 roller bucket

  消能工 energy dissipater

  泄洪隧洞 spillway tunnel

  泄水建筑物 discharge structure

  泄水孔 outlet hole

  新奥法 NATM (New Austrian Tunneling Method )

  胸墙 breast wall

  扬压力 uplift

  溢洪道spillway

  水垫塘 plunge pool

  溢流坝 overflow dam

  翼墙 wing wall

  应力分析 stress analysis

  优化设计 optimization design

  有限单元法 finite element method

  有压隧洞 pressure tunnel

  闸墩 pier

  闸门 gate

  闸门槽 gate slot

  正槽式溢洪道 normal channel spillway

  整体式重力坝 monolithic gravity dam

  趾板 toe slab

  支墩坝 buttress dam

  重力坝 gravity dam

  重力墩 gravity abutment

  周边缝 peripheral joint

  驻波 standing wave

  锥形阀 cone valve

  自由跌流 free drop

  自重 dead weight

  回填混凝土 backfill concrete

  接地 earth

  滑雪道式溢洪道 ski-jump spillway

  侧槽式溢洪道 side channel Spillway

  化学管涌 chemical piping

  沉降 settlement

  混凝土防渗墙 concrete cut-off wall

  齿墙 cut-off trench

  混凝土面板堆石坝 concrete faced rock-fill

  dam 冲沙闸(排沙闸) silt-releasing Sluice

  纯拱法 independent arch method

  基本断面 primary section

  刺墙 key-wall

  简化毕肖普法 simplified Bishop method

  大头坝 massive-head buttress dam

  浆砌石拱坝 stone masonry arch dam

  浆砌石重力坝 stone masonry gravity dam

  交通桥 traffic bridge

  接触冲刷 contact scouring

  接触灌浆 contact grouting

  接缝灌浆 joint grouting

  截水槽 cut-off trench

  节制闸 check sluice

  进水口 water inlet

  进水闸 inlet sluice

  井式溢洪道 shaft spillway

  静水压力 hydrostatic pressure

  均质坝 homogeneous earth dam

  抗滑稳定分析 analysis of stability against sliding

  抗滑稳定性 stability against sliding

  空腹重力坝 hollow gravity dam

  空化 cavitation

  空蚀 cavitation erosion

  空注阀 hollow jet valve

  宽缝重力坝 slotted gravity dam

  宽尾墩 flaring pier

  廊道 gallery

  浪压力 wave force

  理论计算 theoretical computation

  拦河闸 river sluice

  沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete

  连拱坝 multiple-arch dam

  流土soil flow

  流网法 flow net method

  锚杆 anchor rod

  面板 face slab

  面流消能 energy dissipation by surface flow

  模型试验 model experiment

  泥沙压力 silt pressure

  碾压混凝土坝 Roller Compacted Concrete Dam

  牛腿 Corbel

  排沙隧洞 silt-releasing tunnel

  排水 drainage

  排水闸 outlet sluice

  喷混凝土 sprayed concrete

  平板坝 flat slab buttress dam

  平面闸门 plane gate

  破碎带 crushed zone

  铺盖 blanket

  砌石护坡 stone pitching

  人工材料面板坝 artificial material faced dam

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